The book looked at South Africa's Industrial Phenomenon with the intention to identify how this can be expanded and contribute to the fourth industrial phenomena. It took a view on the contribution made by the manufacturing industry in South Africa with the specific focus on the cryogenic gases sector. The sector was reviewed to identify whether it can be an enabler to this expansion. Main companies playing a key role in the sector were looked into as a basis of formulating a case and a literature was drawn from interconnected industries to support this case. Specific lessons from highly industrialised or developed countries were reviewed in order to understand their successful story to industrialisation and how this can be replicated and used to aid South African towards the achievement of this ambition.