This book addresses the need for understanding the paradox of labor surplus and labor barren in the process of China's urbanization. It includes empirical method and theoretical analysis comprehensively, giving readers vivid impression of the real dilemma rural surplus labors are meeting rencently. Key features: Problem-orienting approach assumes no prior knowledge of solution to Chinese rural surplus labors improper employment. Detailed analysis shows how rural surplus labors professioanlization is affected. Gives advice on professionalization for rural surplus labors participation in Chiness urbanization..