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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Salome Alexandra or Alexandra of Jerusalem (139 67 BCE), (Hebrew: , Shelomtzion or ShlomTzion) was the only Jewish regnant queen, with the exception of her own husband's mother whom he had prevented from ruling as his dying father had wished, and of the much earlier usurper Athaliah. The wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of Alexander Jannaeus, she was the last woman ruler of Judaea, and the last ruler of ancient Judaea to die as the ruler of an independent kingdom. Her personal genealogy is not given by Josephus. Rabbinical legends designate the…mehr

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Salome Alexandra or Alexandra of Jerusalem (139 67 BCE), (Hebrew: , Shelomtzion or ShlomTzion) was the only Jewish regnant queen, with the exception of her own husband's mother whom he had prevented from ruling as his dying father had wished, and of the much earlier usurper Athaliah. The wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of Alexander Jannaeus, she was the last woman ruler of Judaea, and the last ruler of ancient Judaea to die as the ruler of an independent kingdom. Her personal genealogy is not given by Josephus. Rabbinical legends designate the Sage Simeon b. Shetah as her brother. If meant and true literally, she was the daughter of Setah Bar Yossei Rabbi and granddaughter of Yossei Bar Yochanan. On Aristobulus' death (103 BCE), Aristobulus' wife liberated his brother Alexander Jannaeus, who had been held in prison. During the reign of Alexander, who (according to the historian Josephus) apparently married her shortly after his accession, Alexandra seemed to have wielded only slight political influence, as evidenced by the hostile attitude of the king to the Pharisees.