Same-sex marriage continues to be a polarizing subject in the United States and other parts of the world. This new edition of Same-Sex Marriage: A Reference Handbook brings readers up to date on the status of same-sex unions from social, legal, political, and historical perspectives. According to Pew Research poll data, in 2001, the majority of Americans opposed same-sex marriage-57 percent against, 35 percent in support. As of 2015, a majority of Americans (55 percent) supported same-sex marriage, with 39 percent expressing opposition. The landmark Obergefell v. Hodges case, in which the U.S.…mehr
Same-sex marriage continues to be a polarizing subject in the United States and other parts of the world. This new edition of Same-Sex Marriage: A Reference Handbook brings readers up to date on the status of same-sex unions from social, legal, political, and historical perspectives. According to Pew Research poll data, in 2001, the majority of Americans opposed same-sex marriage-57 percent against, 35 percent in support. As of 2015, a majority of Americans (55 percent) supported same-sex marriage, with 39 percent expressing opposition. The landmark Obergefell v. Hodges case, in which the U.S. Supreme Court held in a 5-4 decision that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples, is likely further influencing opinions among U.S. citizens. Still, controversy and heated debate continues to ensue on the social, legal, and political implications of same-sex marriage. The second edition of Same-Sex Marriage: A Reference Handbook presents thorough coverage of recent changes in the legal status of same-sex marriage in the United States as well as essays that provide historical perspectives on same-sex marriage; an extensive, up-to-date bibliography; a collection of primary source documents; a glossary; and a chronology that will serve readers studying the topic. New material includes a detailed discussion of the 2015 Supreme Court of the United States decision as well as coverage of issues that have arisen as a result of the Obergefell case, such as the debate over "religious freedom" and LGBT civil rights legislation.
David E. Newton is the author of more than 400 textbooks, encyclopedias, workbooks, and other educational materials, primarily in the field of science and math.
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Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition 1 Background and History Introduction: The Early Days Same-Sex Relationships in History Early Civilizations China Islam American Indians Greece and Rome Some Cautions Attitudes toward Same-Sex Relationships in Western Culture Sodomy Laws in the United States The Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights Movement Early Organizations The Storm Breaks Same-Sex Marriage in the United States The International Scene Legislation in Support of Same-Sex Marriage Western Europe Other Regions of the World Data and Statistics Public Opinion The Future of Same-Sex Marriage References 2 Problems Issues and Solutions Introduction Same-Sex Marriage in JudeoChristian History Rome and the Middle Ages Traditional Marriage Nontraditional Marriage in Western Culture Same-Sex Marriage: Arguments Pro and Con Arguments in Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage Arguments in Favor of Same-Sex Marriage The Status of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States After Obergefell v. Hodges Was Obergefell Correct? What Protection Is There for Individual Religious Beliefs? What about Other Protections for LGBT? Conclusion References 3 Perspectives Introduction Navigating the Religious Freedom Argument: Where Does One's Rights End and the Other's Begin?: Rani Baker For or Against: Everyone Loses: Ryan Conrad Obergefell Fallout: Kyle Duncan In Sickness and in Health: Marrying at an Older Age: Paul Feiler and Philip Bockman Losing My Religion: Kate Kendell Does Same-Sex Marriage Safeguard Families or Undermine Them?: Melissa Moschella A Cure for One Symptom: Aud Traher Looking into the Future of Same-Sex Marriage and Relationship Trends: Michael P. Vallario The Marriage Uncertainty Principle: Danielle White 4 Profiles Alliance Defending Freedom American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) API Equality Jack Baker (1942-) Bob Barr (1948-) David Boies (1941-) Mary Bonauto (1961-) John E. Boswell (1947-1994) Chris Bryant (1962-) Christian Coalition of America (CC) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon Church) Concerned Women for America (CWA) James Dobson (1936-) Egale Canada Equality Federation (EF) William N. Eskridge Jr. (1951-) Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) Southern Baptist Convention Family Equality Council (FEC) Family Research Council (FRC) Focus on the Family Freedom to Marry Maggie Gallagher (1960-) Gill Foundation GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) Julie Goodridge (1957-) Heritage Foundation Human Rights Campaign (HRC) Human Rights Watch (HRW) Immigration Equality (IE) International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) Lambda Legal Liberty Counsel Log Cabin Republicans Phyllis Lyon (1924-) Marriage Equality USA (MEUSA) Del Martin (1921-2008) Michael McConnell (1942?-) Thomas S. Monson (1927-) Roy Moore (1947-) Marilyn Musgrave (1949-) Jerry Nadler (1947-) National Center for Lesbian Rights National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF) National Lesbian and Gay Law Association (NLGLA) National Organization for Marriage (NOM) James Obergefell (1966-) Theodore Olson (1940-) Our Family Coalition (OFC) Outright Action International Parents Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) Renew America Traditional Values Coalition United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) Unmarried Equality Donald B. Verrilli Jr. (1957-) Jason West (1977-) Williams Institute at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law Edith Windsor (1929-) 5 Data and Documents Data Table 5.1 Characteristics of Same-Sex Couples in the United States (percentage) Table 5.2 Data on Same-Sex Spouses in Some Countries Documents Legislation Federal Defense of Marriage Act (1996) Alabama Marriage Protection Act (1998/2006) Federal Marriage Amendment (2002) European Parliament Resolution of 14 January 2009 on the Situation of Fundamental Rights in the European Union 2004-2008 (2009) Court Cases Goodridge v. Department of Public Health 440 Mass. 309 (2003) United States v. Windsor 570 U.S. 12 (2013) Hollingsworth v. Perry 570 U.S. ___ 133 S. Ct. 2652 (2013) Obergefell v. Hodges 576 U.S. ___ (2015) Obergefell v. Hodges (Dissent by Roberts) (2015) Miller v. Davis (2015) Craig v. Masterpiece (2015) North Carolina Senate Bill 2 (2015) Campaign for Southern Equality et al. v. Mississippi Department of Human Services et al. (2015) Administrative Order of the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court (2016) Barack Obama's Views on Same-Sex Marriage 6 Resources Books Articles Reports Internet 7 Chronology Glossary Index About the Author
Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition 1 Background and History Introduction: The Early Days Same-Sex Relationships in History Early Civilizations China Islam American Indians Greece and Rome Some Cautions Attitudes toward Same-Sex Relationships in Western Culture Sodomy Laws in the United States The Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights Movement Early Organizations The Storm Breaks Same-Sex Marriage in the United States The International Scene Legislation in Support of Same-Sex Marriage Western Europe Other Regions of the World Data and Statistics Public Opinion The Future of Same-Sex Marriage References 2 Problems Issues and Solutions Introduction Same-Sex Marriage in JudeoChristian History Rome and the Middle Ages Traditional Marriage Nontraditional Marriage in Western Culture Same-Sex Marriage: Arguments Pro and Con Arguments in Opposition to Same-Sex Marriage Arguments in Favor of Same-Sex Marriage The Status of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States After Obergefell v. Hodges Was Obergefell Correct? What Protection Is There for Individual Religious Beliefs? What about Other Protections for LGBT? Conclusion References 3 Perspectives Introduction Navigating the Religious Freedom Argument: Where Does One's Rights End and the Other's Begin?: Rani Baker For or Against: Everyone Loses: Ryan Conrad Obergefell Fallout: Kyle Duncan In Sickness and in Health: Marrying at an Older Age: Paul Feiler and Philip Bockman Losing My Religion: Kate Kendell Does Same-Sex Marriage Safeguard Families or Undermine Them?: Melissa Moschella A Cure for One Symptom: Aud Traher Looking into the Future of Same-Sex Marriage and Relationship Trends: Michael P. Vallario The Marriage Uncertainty Principle: Danielle White 4 Profiles Alliance Defending Freedom American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) API Equality Jack Baker (1942-) Bob Barr (1948-) David Boies (1941-) Mary Bonauto (1961-) John E. Boswell (1947-1994) Chris Bryant (1962-) Christian Coalition of America (CC) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon Church) Concerned Women for America (CWA) James Dobson (1936-) Egale Canada Equality Federation (EF) William N. Eskridge Jr. (1951-) Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) Southern Baptist Convention Family Equality Council (FEC) Family Research Council (FRC) Focus on the Family Freedom to Marry Maggie Gallagher (1960-) Gill Foundation GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD) Julie Goodridge (1957-) Heritage Foundation Human Rights Campaign (HRC) Human Rights Watch (HRW) Immigration Equality (IE) International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) Lambda Legal Liberty Counsel Log Cabin Republicans Phyllis Lyon (1924-) Marriage Equality USA (MEUSA) Del Martin (1921-2008) Michael McConnell (1942?-) Thomas S. Monson (1927-) Roy Moore (1947-) Marilyn Musgrave (1949-) Jerry Nadler (1947-) National Center for Lesbian Rights National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF) National Lesbian and Gay Law Association (NLGLA) National Organization for Marriage (NOM) James Obergefell (1966-) Theodore Olson (1940-) Our Family Coalition (OFC) Outright Action International Parents Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) Renew America Traditional Values Coalition United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) Unmarried Equality Donald B. Verrilli Jr. (1957-) Jason West (1977-) Williams Institute at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law Edith Windsor (1929-) 5 Data and Documents Data Table 5.1 Characteristics of Same-Sex Couples in the United States (percentage) Table 5.2 Data on Same-Sex Spouses in Some Countries Documents Legislation Federal Defense of Marriage Act (1996) Alabama Marriage Protection Act (1998/2006) Federal Marriage Amendment (2002) European Parliament Resolution of 14 January 2009 on the Situation of Fundamental Rights in the European Union 2004-2008 (2009) Court Cases Goodridge v. Department of Public Health 440 Mass. 309 (2003) United States v. Windsor 570 U.S. 12 (2013) Hollingsworth v. Perry 570 U.S. ___ 133 S. Ct. 2652 (2013) Obergefell v. Hodges 576 U.S. ___ (2015) Obergefell v. Hodges (Dissent by Roberts) (2015) Miller v. Davis (2015) Craig v. Masterpiece (2015) North Carolina Senate Bill 2 (2015) Campaign for Southern Equality et al. v. Mississippi Department of Human Services et al. (2015) Administrative Order of the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court (2016) Barack Obama's Views on Same-Sex Marriage 6 Resources Books Articles Reports Internet 7 Chronology Glossary Index About the Author
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