A shrewd and compelling examination of how political figures throughout history have used scientific findings to achieve their objectives-just as scientists have often put political forces to work to achieve their own goals. The U.S. government has historically been the engine of American scientific achievement, from the birth of nuclear technology to the "space race." However, at times, our government has also misrepresented scientific evidence to advance a political agenda. Science and Political Controversy: A Reference Handbook examines how the government has facilitated research for the…mehr
A shrewd and compelling examination of how political figures throughout history have used scientific findings to achieve their objectives-just as scientists have often put political forces to work to achieve their own goals. The U.S. government has historically been the engine of American scientific achievement, from the birth of nuclear technology to the "space race." However, at times, our government has also misrepresented scientific evidence to advance a political agenda. Science and Political Controversy: A Reference Handbook examines how the government has facilitated research for the public good and the ways in which politicians have manipulated data to serve political ends around a broad array of controversies, from stem cell research to energy development, chemical health risks, and climate change. Written specifically for high school students and general readers without specialized background knowledge on the subject, the work presents perspective essays authored by representatives from governmental agencies, politicians, political scientists, experts in the physical and life sciences, and other stakeholders concerned with the intersection of politics and science. The first section of the book provides background information on the topic that overviews the current problems and issues related to the interaction of science and politics. The second section supplies resources that readers can use for their own research, such as an annotated bibliography, profiles of important individuals and organizations, a chronology of important events, and a glossary of key terms.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
David E. Newton is the author of more than 400 textbooks, encyclopedias, workbooks, and other educational materials, primarily in the field of science and math.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface 1 Background and History Greek Science in Decline The Rise of Modern Science What Is Science? The Organization of Science What Is the Purpose of Science? The Industrial Revolution The French Revolution The Origins of Science in America The Growth of Basic Research in the United States Science and Politics in the Mid-20th Century The Soviet Union Nazi Germany Great Britain Conclusion 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Galileo Revisited: The Case of J. Robert Oppenheimer The Science behind the Politics Reaction in the United States Oppenheimer the Manhattan Project and Reaction The Space Race and the Apollo Program Big Science Little Science The Superconducting Super Collider The Strategic Defense Initiative Science Interruptus The Evils of Marijuana Issues of Human Sexuality Abstinence-Only Education Plan B Global Climate Change Conclusion 3 Perspectives Introduction The Politics of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Sandy Becker Kitzmiller v. Dover in Focus Glenn Branch Science Is Not a Liberal Conspiracy Allan B. Cobb Rowland's Recipe for Climate Treaty Success Joel Grossman The Evolving Dispute over Teaching Darwinism Phill Jones A Satellite Launches More Controversy Antievolutionists Struggle to Adapt Tactics The Politics of Genetically Modified Foods Bill Loftus Science Politics and High Energy Physics Michael Perricone Lysenko's Revenge: Science Politics and Hot Rhetoric John Galbraith Simmons The Corruption of Climate Science by Leftist Politics A. J. Smuskiewicz Oil and Water-The Political Mix of the 21st Century Lana Straub 4 Profiles Introduction Todd Akin (1947-) American Association for the Advancement of Science Jonathan Beckwith (1935-) Coalition on the Public Understanding of Science Teresa Stanton Collett Federation of American Scientists Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) Government Accountability Project Edward R. Korman (1942-) Philipp Lenard (1862-1947) John Marburger (1941-2011) National Academy of Sciences National Center for Science Education Plato (428/427-348/347 bce) Project on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) Eugenie C. Scott (1945-) Kathleen Sebelius (1948-) B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) Union of Concerned Scientists 5 Data and Documents Introduction Data Table 5.1: Impact of Abstinence-Only Education Programs on Behavior Table 5.2: Survey of FDA Scientists. Percent of Scientists Expressing Each Opinion on Each Question Documents The Republic by Plato (ca. 389 bce) Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 Abortion and Breast Cancer Legislation (1990s) Politics and Science in the Federal Government (2003) Gil Garcetti et al. Petitioners v. Richard Ceballos 547 U.S. 410 (2006) Politicization of the Surgeon General's Office (2007) In the Matter of Julie MacDonald (2008) Interference at the EPA: Science and Politics at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2008) State of Louisiana Act No. 473 Regular Session 2008 Proposed Amendments to H.R. 1 (2011) Allegation of Scientific and Scholarly Misconduct and Reprisal (2012) Annie Tummino et al. -against-Margaret Hamburg Commissioner of Food and Drugs et al. No. 12-cv-763 (ERK) (VVP) (2013) Draft High Quality Research Act (2013) 6 Resources for Further Research Introduction Books Articles Reports Internet Resources 7 Chronology 8 Glossary Index About the Author
Preface 1 Background and History Greek Science in Decline The Rise of Modern Science What Is Science? The Organization of Science What Is the Purpose of Science? The Industrial Revolution The French Revolution The Origins of Science in America The Growth of Basic Research in the United States Science and Politics in the Mid-20th Century The Soviet Union Nazi Germany Great Britain Conclusion 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Galileo Revisited: The Case of J. Robert Oppenheimer The Science behind the Politics Reaction in the United States Oppenheimer the Manhattan Project and Reaction The Space Race and the Apollo Program Big Science Little Science The Superconducting Super Collider The Strategic Defense Initiative Science Interruptus The Evils of Marijuana Issues of Human Sexuality Abstinence-Only Education Plan B Global Climate Change Conclusion 3 Perspectives Introduction The Politics of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Sandy Becker Kitzmiller v. Dover in Focus Glenn Branch Science Is Not a Liberal Conspiracy Allan B. Cobb Rowland's Recipe for Climate Treaty Success Joel Grossman The Evolving Dispute over Teaching Darwinism Phill Jones A Satellite Launches More Controversy Antievolutionists Struggle to Adapt Tactics The Politics of Genetically Modified Foods Bill Loftus Science Politics and High Energy Physics Michael Perricone Lysenko's Revenge: Science Politics and Hot Rhetoric John Galbraith Simmons The Corruption of Climate Science by Leftist Politics A. J. Smuskiewicz Oil and Water-The Political Mix of the 21st Century Lana Straub 4 Profiles Introduction Todd Akin (1947-) American Association for the Advancement of Science Jonathan Beckwith (1935-) Coalition on the Public Understanding of Science Teresa Stanton Collett Federation of American Scientists Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) Government Accountability Project Edward R. Korman (1942-) Philipp Lenard (1862-1947) John Marburger (1941-2011) National Academy of Sciences National Center for Science Education Plato (428/427-348/347 bce) Project on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) Eugenie C. Scott (1945-) Kathleen Sebelius (1948-) B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) Union of Concerned Scientists 5 Data and Documents Introduction Data Table 5.1: Impact of Abstinence-Only Education Programs on Behavior Table 5.2: Survey of FDA Scientists. Percent of Scientists Expressing Each Opinion on Each Question Documents The Republic by Plato (ca. 389 bce) Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 Abortion and Breast Cancer Legislation (1990s) Politics and Science in the Federal Government (2003) Gil Garcetti et al. Petitioners v. Richard Ceballos 547 U.S. 410 (2006) Politicization of the Surgeon General's Office (2007) In the Matter of Julie MacDonald (2008) Interference at the EPA: Science and Politics at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2008) State of Louisiana Act No. 473 Regular Session 2008 Proposed Amendments to H.R. 1 (2011) Allegation of Scientific and Scholarly Misconduct and Reprisal (2012) Annie Tummino et al. -against-Margaret Hamburg Commissioner of Food and Drugs et al. No. 12-cv-763 (ERK) (VVP) (2013) Draft High Quality Research Act (2013) 6 Resources for Further Research Introduction Books Articles Reports Internet Resources 7 Chronology 8 Glossary Index About the Author
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