Claudine Guerrier
Security and Its Challenges in the 21st Century
Claudine Guerrier
Security and Its Challenges in the 21st Century
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By the year 2000, a balance was sought between security requirements and a respect for privacy, as well as for individual and collective freedoms. As we progress further into the 21st century, however, security is taking precedence within an increasingly controlled society. This shift is due to advances in innovative technologies and the investments made by commercial companies to drive constant technological progress. Despite the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) within the EU in 2018 or 2020's California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), regulatory bodies do not have…mehr
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By the year 2000, a balance was sought between security requirements and a respect for privacy, as well as for individual and collective freedoms. As we progress further into the 21st century, however, security is taking precedence within an increasingly controlled society. This shift is due to advances in innovative technologies and the investments made by commercial companies to drive constant technological progress. Despite the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) within the EU in 2018 or 2020's California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), regulatory bodies do not have the ability to fully manage the consequences presented by emerging technologies. Security and Its Challenges in the 21st Century provides students and researchers with an international legal and geopolitical analysis; it is also intended for those interested in societal development, artificial intelligence, smart cities and quantum cryptology.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 288
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. September 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 592g
- ISBN-13: 9781786306210
- ISBN-10: 1786306212
- Artikelnr.: 62229344
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 288
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. September 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 592g
- ISBN-13: 9781786306210
- ISBN-10: 1786306212
- Artikelnr.: 62229344
Claudine Guerrier has both a political and a legal background and is a professor of law at the Institut Mines-Télécom Business School in France. Keenly interested in security-related research since 2000, she believes research itself to be an indispensable part of writing.
Introduction ix Chapter 1 Security: Actors and Rights 1 1.1 Numerous actors
1 1.1.1 Nation-states 1 1.1.2 Multinationals 3 1.1.3 The GAFAM 9 1.2 Rights
and security 10 1.2.1 The law of armed conflict 10 1.2.2 Environmental law
16 Chapter 2 Interceptions 25 2.1 International interceptions 25 2.1.1
Interceptions in the 20th century 25 2.1.2 Interceptions in the 21st
century 27 2.2 Interceptions in France 37 2.2.1 The 1991 law 38 2.2.2 The
law of March 9, 2004 41 2.2.3 The 2015 Intelligence Act 42 2.2.4 Reform of
the code of criminal procedure 52 Chapter 3 Geolocation and Video
Protection 59 3.1 International standards for both geolocation and video
protection/video surveillance 59 3.1.1 Comparative legal issues in the era
of geolocalization 59 3.1.2 Belgian legislation on geolocation 61 3.1.3
Video surveillance/video protection 63 3.2 France 67 3.2.1 The legislative
and regulatory framework 67 3.2.2 The case law just before the LOPPSI 2 and
the Jean-Marc Philippe establishments 69 3.2.3 The entry into force of the
LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.4 Jurisprudence after LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.5 Video protection
and terrorism 88 Chapter 4 Biometrics or "the Second Circle" 89 4.1
Biometrics and international law 90 4.1.1 The United States: a historical
outline 90 4.1.2 Standardization 93 4.1.3 The European Union and biometrics
94 4.2 France 98 4.2.1 Visa control 98 4.2.2 Passports 99 4.2.3 The TES
database 101 4.2.4 Setting up Alicem 117 4.3 Facial recognition at the
heart of globalization 119 Chapter 5 Personal Data in the United States and
Europe 121 5.1 The United States and the protection of personal data in the
European Union: Directive 95/46 122 5.1.1 Sensitive data 122 5.1.2 The
right of access 123 5.1.3 Security 123 5.1.4 The directive of December 15,
1997, followed by the directive of July 12, 2002 and supplemented by the
directive of November 25, 2009 124 5.1.5 Geolocalization 125 5.1.6 Cookies
125 5.2 The GDPR 126 5.2.1 Consent 127 5.2.2 Metadata and the "Privacy"
bill 134 5.3 Cloud computing 138 5.3.1 Definition 138 5.3.2 The Safe Harbor
Principles agreement 139 5.3.3 Privacy Shields 140 5.3.4 Two models 140
Chapter 6 Cybersecurity and Privacy 145 6.1 Cybersecurity itself 146 6.1.1
Cybersecurity in the United States 146 6.1.2 Cybersecurity in China 147
6.1.3 Cybersecurity in Japan 147 6.1.4 Cybersecurity and the European Union
148 6.1.5 Cybersecurity in the United Kingdom 149 6.1.6 Cybersecurity in
France 149 6.1.7 The dangers of cyber-attacks 151 6.1.8 Two interesting
cases 154 6.2 Cybersecurity and cryptology 158 6.2.1 Cryptology: the
science of secrecy 158 6.2.2 Risks 161 6.3 PNR data 164 6.3.1 Element of
definition 164 6.3.2 PNR data and nation-states 166 6.4 Smart cities 179
6.4.1 The development of standardization and certification 181 6.4.2
Strategies and CSIRTs 182 Chapter 7 Security Instruments in Texts Relating
to Terrorism 185 7.1 Security instruments 185 7.1.1 The millimeter-wave
scanner 185 7.1.2 The body camera 196 7.1.3 UAVs: a dual use - military and
civilian 202 7.2 Standards in relation to terrorism 208 7.2.1 The law of
2014 209 7.2.2 The law strengthening internal security and the fight
against terrorism 219 Chapter 8 Security and Democracy 225 8.1 Fake news
226 8.1.1 The definition 227 8.1.2 Obligations 227 8.2 Hate speech 237
8.2.1 The report 237 8.2.2 The proposed new mechanism 239 Conclusion 245
References 249 Index 251
1 1.1.1 Nation-states 1 1.1.2 Multinationals 3 1.1.3 The GAFAM 9 1.2 Rights
and security 10 1.2.1 The law of armed conflict 10 1.2.2 Environmental law
16 Chapter 2 Interceptions 25 2.1 International interceptions 25 2.1.1
Interceptions in the 20th century 25 2.1.2 Interceptions in the 21st
century 27 2.2 Interceptions in France 37 2.2.1 The 1991 law 38 2.2.2 The
law of March 9, 2004 41 2.2.3 The 2015 Intelligence Act 42 2.2.4 Reform of
the code of criminal procedure 52 Chapter 3 Geolocation and Video
Protection 59 3.1 International standards for both geolocation and video
protection/video surveillance 59 3.1.1 Comparative legal issues in the era
of geolocalization 59 3.1.2 Belgian legislation on geolocation 61 3.1.3
Video surveillance/video protection 63 3.2 France 67 3.2.1 The legislative
and regulatory framework 67 3.2.2 The case law just before the LOPPSI 2 and
the Jean-Marc Philippe establishments 69 3.2.3 The entry into force of the
LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.4 Jurisprudence after LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.5 Video protection
and terrorism 88 Chapter 4 Biometrics or "the Second Circle" 89 4.1
Biometrics and international law 90 4.1.1 The United States: a historical
outline 90 4.1.2 Standardization 93 4.1.3 The European Union and biometrics
94 4.2 France 98 4.2.1 Visa control 98 4.2.2 Passports 99 4.2.3 The TES
database 101 4.2.4 Setting up Alicem 117 4.3 Facial recognition at the
heart of globalization 119 Chapter 5 Personal Data in the United States and
Europe 121 5.1 The United States and the protection of personal data in the
European Union: Directive 95/46 122 5.1.1 Sensitive data 122 5.1.2 The
right of access 123 5.1.3 Security 123 5.1.4 The directive of December 15,
1997, followed by the directive of July 12, 2002 and supplemented by the
directive of November 25, 2009 124 5.1.5 Geolocalization 125 5.1.6 Cookies
125 5.2 The GDPR 126 5.2.1 Consent 127 5.2.2 Metadata and the "Privacy"
bill 134 5.3 Cloud computing 138 5.3.1 Definition 138 5.3.2 The Safe Harbor
Principles agreement 139 5.3.3 Privacy Shields 140 5.3.4 Two models 140
Chapter 6 Cybersecurity and Privacy 145 6.1 Cybersecurity itself 146 6.1.1
Cybersecurity in the United States 146 6.1.2 Cybersecurity in China 147
6.1.3 Cybersecurity in Japan 147 6.1.4 Cybersecurity and the European Union
148 6.1.5 Cybersecurity in the United Kingdom 149 6.1.6 Cybersecurity in
France 149 6.1.7 The dangers of cyber-attacks 151 6.1.8 Two interesting
cases 154 6.2 Cybersecurity and cryptology 158 6.2.1 Cryptology: the
science of secrecy 158 6.2.2 Risks 161 6.3 PNR data 164 6.3.1 Element of
definition 164 6.3.2 PNR data and nation-states 166 6.4 Smart cities 179
6.4.1 The development of standardization and certification 181 6.4.2
Strategies and CSIRTs 182 Chapter 7 Security Instruments in Texts Relating
to Terrorism 185 7.1 Security instruments 185 7.1.1 The millimeter-wave
scanner 185 7.1.2 The body camera 196 7.1.3 UAVs: a dual use - military and
civilian 202 7.2 Standards in relation to terrorism 208 7.2.1 The law of
2014 209 7.2.2 The law strengthening internal security and the fight
against terrorism 219 Chapter 8 Security and Democracy 225 8.1 Fake news
226 8.1.1 The definition 227 8.1.2 Obligations 227 8.2 Hate speech 237
8.2.1 The report 237 8.2.2 The proposed new mechanism 239 Conclusion 245
References 249 Index 251
Introduction ix Chapter 1 Security: Actors and Rights 1 1.1 Numerous actors
1 1.1.1 Nation-states 1 1.1.2 Multinationals 3 1.1.3 The GAFAM 9 1.2 Rights
and security 10 1.2.1 The law of armed conflict 10 1.2.2 Environmental law
16 Chapter 2 Interceptions 25 2.1 International interceptions 25 2.1.1
Interceptions in the 20th century 25 2.1.2 Interceptions in the 21st
century 27 2.2 Interceptions in France 37 2.2.1 The 1991 law 38 2.2.2 The
law of March 9, 2004 41 2.2.3 The 2015 Intelligence Act 42 2.2.4 Reform of
the code of criminal procedure 52 Chapter 3 Geolocation and Video
Protection 59 3.1 International standards for both geolocation and video
protection/video surveillance 59 3.1.1 Comparative legal issues in the era
of geolocalization 59 3.1.2 Belgian legislation on geolocation 61 3.1.3
Video surveillance/video protection 63 3.2 France 67 3.2.1 The legislative
and regulatory framework 67 3.2.2 The case law just before the LOPPSI 2 and
the Jean-Marc Philippe establishments 69 3.2.3 The entry into force of the
LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.4 Jurisprudence after LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.5 Video protection
and terrorism 88 Chapter 4 Biometrics or "the Second Circle" 89 4.1
Biometrics and international law 90 4.1.1 The United States: a historical
outline 90 4.1.2 Standardization 93 4.1.3 The European Union and biometrics
94 4.2 France 98 4.2.1 Visa control 98 4.2.2 Passports 99 4.2.3 The TES
database 101 4.2.4 Setting up Alicem 117 4.3 Facial recognition at the
heart of globalization 119 Chapter 5 Personal Data in the United States and
Europe 121 5.1 The United States and the protection of personal data in the
European Union: Directive 95/46 122 5.1.1 Sensitive data 122 5.1.2 The
right of access 123 5.1.3 Security 123 5.1.4 The directive of December 15,
1997, followed by the directive of July 12, 2002 and supplemented by the
directive of November 25, 2009 124 5.1.5 Geolocalization 125 5.1.6 Cookies
125 5.2 The GDPR 126 5.2.1 Consent 127 5.2.2 Metadata and the "Privacy"
bill 134 5.3 Cloud computing 138 5.3.1 Definition 138 5.3.2 The Safe Harbor
Principles agreement 139 5.3.3 Privacy Shields 140 5.3.4 Two models 140
Chapter 6 Cybersecurity and Privacy 145 6.1 Cybersecurity itself 146 6.1.1
Cybersecurity in the United States 146 6.1.2 Cybersecurity in China 147
6.1.3 Cybersecurity in Japan 147 6.1.4 Cybersecurity and the European Union
148 6.1.5 Cybersecurity in the United Kingdom 149 6.1.6 Cybersecurity in
France 149 6.1.7 The dangers of cyber-attacks 151 6.1.8 Two interesting
cases 154 6.2 Cybersecurity and cryptology 158 6.2.1 Cryptology: the
science of secrecy 158 6.2.2 Risks 161 6.3 PNR data 164 6.3.1 Element of
definition 164 6.3.2 PNR data and nation-states 166 6.4 Smart cities 179
6.4.1 The development of standardization and certification 181 6.4.2
Strategies and CSIRTs 182 Chapter 7 Security Instruments in Texts Relating
to Terrorism 185 7.1 Security instruments 185 7.1.1 The millimeter-wave
scanner 185 7.1.2 The body camera 196 7.1.3 UAVs: a dual use - military and
civilian 202 7.2 Standards in relation to terrorism 208 7.2.1 The law of
2014 209 7.2.2 The law strengthening internal security and the fight
against terrorism 219 Chapter 8 Security and Democracy 225 8.1 Fake news
226 8.1.1 The definition 227 8.1.2 Obligations 227 8.2 Hate speech 237
8.2.1 The report 237 8.2.2 The proposed new mechanism 239 Conclusion 245
References 249 Index 251
1 1.1.1 Nation-states 1 1.1.2 Multinationals 3 1.1.3 The GAFAM 9 1.2 Rights
and security 10 1.2.1 The law of armed conflict 10 1.2.2 Environmental law
16 Chapter 2 Interceptions 25 2.1 International interceptions 25 2.1.1
Interceptions in the 20th century 25 2.1.2 Interceptions in the 21st
century 27 2.2 Interceptions in France 37 2.2.1 The 1991 law 38 2.2.2 The
law of March 9, 2004 41 2.2.3 The 2015 Intelligence Act 42 2.2.4 Reform of
the code of criminal procedure 52 Chapter 3 Geolocation and Video
Protection 59 3.1 International standards for both geolocation and video
protection/video surveillance 59 3.1.1 Comparative legal issues in the era
of geolocalization 59 3.1.2 Belgian legislation on geolocation 61 3.1.3
Video surveillance/video protection 63 3.2 France 67 3.2.1 The legislative
and regulatory framework 67 3.2.2 The case law just before the LOPPSI 2 and
the Jean-Marc Philippe establishments 69 3.2.3 The entry into force of the
LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.4 Jurisprudence after LOPPSI 2 74 3.2.5 Video protection
and terrorism 88 Chapter 4 Biometrics or "the Second Circle" 89 4.1
Biometrics and international law 90 4.1.1 The United States: a historical
outline 90 4.1.2 Standardization 93 4.1.3 The European Union and biometrics
94 4.2 France 98 4.2.1 Visa control 98 4.2.2 Passports 99 4.2.3 The TES
database 101 4.2.4 Setting up Alicem 117 4.3 Facial recognition at the
heart of globalization 119 Chapter 5 Personal Data in the United States and
Europe 121 5.1 The United States and the protection of personal data in the
European Union: Directive 95/46 122 5.1.1 Sensitive data 122 5.1.2 The
right of access 123 5.1.3 Security 123 5.1.4 The directive of December 15,
1997, followed by the directive of July 12, 2002 and supplemented by the
directive of November 25, 2009 124 5.1.5 Geolocalization 125 5.1.6 Cookies
125 5.2 The GDPR 126 5.2.1 Consent 127 5.2.2 Metadata and the "Privacy"
bill 134 5.3 Cloud computing 138 5.3.1 Definition 138 5.3.2 The Safe Harbor
Principles agreement 139 5.3.3 Privacy Shields 140 5.3.4 Two models 140
Chapter 6 Cybersecurity and Privacy 145 6.1 Cybersecurity itself 146 6.1.1
Cybersecurity in the United States 146 6.1.2 Cybersecurity in China 147
6.1.3 Cybersecurity in Japan 147 6.1.4 Cybersecurity and the European Union
148 6.1.5 Cybersecurity in the United Kingdom 149 6.1.6 Cybersecurity in
France 149 6.1.7 The dangers of cyber-attacks 151 6.1.8 Two interesting
cases 154 6.2 Cybersecurity and cryptology 158 6.2.1 Cryptology: the
science of secrecy 158 6.2.2 Risks 161 6.3 PNR data 164 6.3.1 Element of
definition 164 6.3.2 PNR data and nation-states 166 6.4 Smart cities 179
6.4.1 The development of standardization and certification 181 6.4.2
Strategies and CSIRTs 182 Chapter 7 Security Instruments in Texts Relating
to Terrorism 185 7.1 Security instruments 185 7.1.1 The millimeter-wave
scanner 185 7.1.2 The body camera 196 7.1.3 UAVs: a dual use - military and
civilian 202 7.2 Standards in relation to terrorism 208 7.2.1 The law of
2014 209 7.2.2 The law strengthening internal security and the fight
against terrorism 219 Chapter 8 Security and Democracy 225 8.1 Fake news
226 8.1.1 The definition 227 8.1.2 Obligations 227 8.2 Hate speech 237
8.2.1 The report 237 8.2.2 The proposed new mechanism 239 Conclusion 245
References 249 Index 251