Sexual and Gender Difference in the British Navy, 1690-1900
Herausgeber: Lejacq, Seth Stein
Sexual and Gender Difference in the British Navy, 1690-1900
Herausgeber: Lejacq, Seth Stein
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This volume is a collection of a variety of important records that will give readers insight into key themes into the history of what its criminal code called "the unnatural and detestable sin of buggery"- sex between males - in the Royal Navy.
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This volume is a collection of a variety of important records that will give readers insight into key themes into the history of what its criminal code called "the unnatural and detestable sin of buggery"- sex between males - in the Royal Navy.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Routledge
- Seitenzahl: 410
- Erscheinungstermin: 31. Januar 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 236mm x 162mm x 30mm
- Gewicht: 742g
- ISBN-13: 9781032409900
- ISBN-10: 1032409908
- Artikelnr.: 69876638
- Verlag: Routledge
- Seitenzahl: 410
- Erscheinungstermin: 31. Januar 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 236mm x 162mm x 30mm
- Gewicht: 742g
- ISBN-13: 9781032409900
- ISBN-10: 1032409908
- Artikelnr.: 69876638
Seth LeJacq is a Lecturing Fellow at Duke University, USA. He has published extensively on the Royal Navy's efforts to suppress sex between males and undertakes public engagement related to this history.
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Part 1: Tolerance and Punishment
1. "The Unnatural and Detestable Sin": The Ban on Same-Sex Contact in
the Articles of War (1661 and 1749)
2. "He was Pleased with all his other Attempts upon Him": Relationships
between Three Sailors from HMS Expedition (1705)
3. Vigilante Violence: An Attack on a Member of the "Vile Clan" (1731)
4. Avoiding Trial: A Newspaper Reports Discretionary Punishments (1735)
5. Sex in the Foretop: The trial of Hugh Ducaty and William Tofts (1738)
6. "A Very Extraordinary Kind of Sea Discipline": "Amazonian" Women
Punish Buggery on HMS Princess Amelia (1742)
7. Punishing and Permitting Same-Sex Acts at Sea: Press Coverage (1747,
1757)
8. Executing a Boy for Buggery: The George Newton and Thomas Finley
Trial (1761)
9. "I Did What I Had no Right to Do": Captain Graham Moore Chooses
Summary Punishment (1788, 1793)
10. "Striking Examples": The Admiralty Attempts to Punish Marine James
Parker (1811)
11. How to Prosecute Same-Sex Acts: Naval Jurist John McArthur on Buggery
at Sea (1813)
12. "The Last Person in the Ship I Should Have Suspected": The Trial of
Seaman Thomas Randall (1815)
13. "A Tragic Incident": Lieutenant John Towne's Account of a Buggery
Hanging (1833)
Part 2: Queer Tars
1. "It was much better to lay with one another": Quartermaster Thomas
Pike Plans an Assignation on HMS York (1701)
2. "An Odd Affair which Lately Happened": A Cross-Dressing Cabin Boy
(1739)
3. "A Backdoor Man": Marine Officers Fight over Masculinity in a
Plymouth Tavern (1755)
4. "Tender Expressions... Not Becoming Men": Intimacy Between Officers
on HMS Raven (1775)
5. "The Little Female Tar": A Cross-Dressing Sailor Testifies in a
Buggery Trial (1809)
6. "A Correspondence... Not Fit to be Named": Tobias Smollett's Captain
Whiffle and Mr. Simper (1748)
7. "I am No Man to be Tried by a Court Martial": A Sailor Pleads
"Neutrality of Gender" (1803)
8. "The Childish Vice of Boys": Adolescent Sexual Activity Aboard HMS
Africaine (1816)
9. "A Thorn Has Been Given Him In the Flesh": Naval Officer James Woolls
Describes His Same-Sex Desire (1818)
Part 3: In Print
1. Reports of Same-Sex Acts in Seventeenth-Century Newspapers (1650,
1654)
2. "Any Port in a Storm": A Sailor Risks Sodomy in Fanny Hill (1748)
3. The Lieutenant Thomas Wye Affair: A Buggery Case on Shore (1755-56)
4. "Indecent Familiarities with Mankind": William Benbow Recalls the
Captain Charles Sawyer Scandal (1823)
5. "A Case of Unparalleled Hardship": Lieutenant Arthur W. Adair Appeals
to the Nation for Justice (1807, 1809)
6. "A Full Acquittal": Captain Thomas G. Muston Insists on his Innocence
in Print (1812)
7. "Familiarity with Gross Pollution": Captain Edward Hawker on Female
Sex Workers and Same-Sex Intimacy in the Navy (1821)
Part 4: Naval Buggery Scandals
1. "Is It Not What Great Men Do?": The Edward Rigby Scandal (1698)
2. The HMS Stag Affair: Captain Henry Angel is Arrested by His Officers
(1762, 1805)
3. "But for this Detestable Propensity": Lieutenant William Berry (1807)
4. "Guilty of an Abominable Offence": Naval Surgeon James Nehemiah
Taylor (1809)
Part 5: "A Man F - g Ship": The Same-Sex Subculture on HMS Africaine
1. Sworn Statements from the Officers' Investigation on HMS Africaine
(October-November 1815)
2. Sworn Statements from the Admiralty's investigation (December 1815)
3. Admiral Edward Thornbrough's Report on the Africaine Punishments
(1816)
4. Press Coverage of the Africaine Trials and Punishments
Part 6: The Victorian Navy
1. "Considered the Prisoner as a Father": The Lieutenant Richard Inman
Scandal (1838)
2. "So Full an Acquittal": The Trials of Lieutenant Lionel R. Place
(1842)
3. "To Throw Himself Upon the Protection of the Publick": Defending
Lieutenant Henry Stokes (1844-1845)
4. "Revolting Charges Against a Naval Officer": Lieutenant George
Armitage Brings a Perjury Accusation (1862-1864)
5. "Charged with Insobriety and Indecency": The Trial of Lieutenant
Frederick W. Kuper (1871)
6. "Foul Offence and Exemplary Punishment": The Trial and Flight of
Navigating Sub-Lieutenant William Renwick (1873)
7. "In the Water Closet of a Café at Gibraltar": The Trial of Seamen
Robert Simpson and Henry Keenor (1874)
Appendix A: Surviving Records of British Navy Trials Related to Sex and
Gender, 1690-1900
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Part 1: Tolerance and Punishment
1. "The Unnatural and Detestable Sin": The Ban on Same-Sex Contact in
the Articles of War (1661 and 1749)
2. "He was Pleased with all his other Attempts upon Him": Relationships
between Three Sailors from HMS Expedition (1705)
3. Vigilante Violence: An Attack on a Member of the "Vile Clan" (1731)
4. Avoiding Trial: A Newspaper Reports Discretionary Punishments (1735)
5. Sex in the Foretop: The trial of Hugh Ducaty and William Tofts (1738)
6. "A Very Extraordinary Kind of Sea Discipline": "Amazonian" Women
Punish Buggery on HMS Princess Amelia (1742)
7. Punishing and Permitting Same-Sex Acts at Sea: Press Coverage (1747,
1757)
8. Executing a Boy for Buggery: The George Newton and Thomas Finley
Trial (1761)
9. "I Did What I Had no Right to Do": Captain Graham Moore Chooses
Summary Punishment (1788, 1793)
10. "Striking Examples": The Admiralty Attempts to Punish Marine James
Parker (1811)
11. How to Prosecute Same-Sex Acts: Naval Jurist John McArthur on Buggery
at Sea (1813)
12. "The Last Person in the Ship I Should Have Suspected": The Trial of
Seaman Thomas Randall (1815)
13. "A Tragic Incident": Lieutenant John Towne's Account of a Buggery
Hanging (1833)
Part 2: Queer Tars
1. "It was much better to lay with one another": Quartermaster Thomas
Pike Plans an Assignation on HMS York (1701)
2. "An Odd Affair which Lately Happened": A Cross-Dressing Cabin Boy
(1739)
3. "A Backdoor Man": Marine Officers Fight over Masculinity in a
Plymouth Tavern (1755)
4. "Tender Expressions... Not Becoming Men": Intimacy Between Officers
on HMS Raven (1775)
5. "The Little Female Tar": A Cross-Dressing Sailor Testifies in a
Buggery Trial (1809)
6. "A Correspondence... Not Fit to be Named": Tobias Smollett's Captain
Whiffle and Mr. Simper (1748)
7. "I am No Man to be Tried by a Court Martial": A Sailor Pleads
"Neutrality of Gender" (1803)
8. "The Childish Vice of Boys": Adolescent Sexual Activity Aboard HMS
Africaine (1816)
9. "A Thorn Has Been Given Him In the Flesh": Naval Officer James Woolls
Describes His Same-Sex Desire (1818)
Part 3: In Print
1. Reports of Same-Sex Acts in Seventeenth-Century Newspapers (1650,
1654)
2. "Any Port in a Storm": A Sailor Risks Sodomy in Fanny Hill (1748)
3. The Lieutenant Thomas Wye Affair: A Buggery Case on Shore (1755-56)
4. "Indecent Familiarities with Mankind": William Benbow Recalls the
Captain Charles Sawyer Scandal (1823)
5. "A Case of Unparalleled Hardship": Lieutenant Arthur W. Adair Appeals
to the Nation for Justice (1807, 1809)
6. "A Full Acquittal": Captain Thomas G. Muston Insists on his Innocence
in Print (1812)
7. "Familiarity with Gross Pollution": Captain Edward Hawker on Female
Sex Workers and Same-Sex Intimacy in the Navy (1821)
Part 4: Naval Buggery Scandals
1. "Is It Not What Great Men Do?": The Edward Rigby Scandal (1698)
2. The HMS Stag Affair: Captain Henry Angel is Arrested by His Officers
(1762, 1805)
3. "But for this Detestable Propensity": Lieutenant William Berry (1807)
4. "Guilty of an Abominable Offence": Naval Surgeon James Nehemiah
Taylor (1809)
Part 5: "A Man F - g Ship": The Same-Sex Subculture on HMS Africaine
1. Sworn Statements from the Officers' Investigation on HMS Africaine
(October-November 1815)
2. Sworn Statements from the Admiralty's investigation (December 1815)
3. Admiral Edward Thornbrough's Report on the Africaine Punishments
(1816)
4. Press Coverage of the Africaine Trials and Punishments
Part 6: The Victorian Navy
1. "Considered the Prisoner as a Father": The Lieutenant Richard Inman
Scandal (1838)
2. "So Full an Acquittal": The Trials of Lieutenant Lionel R. Place
(1842)
3. "To Throw Himself Upon the Protection of the Publick": Defending
Lieutenant Henry Stokes (1844-1845)
4. "Revolting Charges Against a Naval Officer": Lieutenant George
Armitage Brings a Perjury Accusation (1862-1864)
5. "Charged with Insobriety and Indecency": The Trial of Lieutenant
Frederick W. Kuper (1871)
6. "Foul Offence and Exemplary Punishment": The Trial and Flight of
Navigating Sub-Lieutenant William Renwick (1873)
7. "In the Water Closet of a Café at Gibraltar": The Trial of Seamen
Robert Simpson and Henry Keenor (1874)
Appendix A: Surviving Records of British Navy Trials Related to Sex and
Gender, 1690-1900
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Part 1: Tolerance and Punishment
1. "The Unnatural and Detestable Sin": The Ban on Same-Sex Contact in
the Articles of War (1661 and 1749)
2. "He was Pleased with all his other Attempts upon Him": Relationships
between Three Sailors from HMS Expedition (1705)
3. Vigilante Violence: An Attack on a Member of the "Vile Clan" (1731)
4. Avoiding Trial: A Newspaper Reports Discretionary Punishments (1735)
5. Sex in the Foretop: The trial of Hugh Ducaty and William Tofts (1738)
6. "A Very Extraordinary Kind of Sea Discipline": "Amazonian" Women
Punish Buggery on HMS Princess Amelia (1742)
7. Punishing and Permitting Same-Sex Acts at Sea: Press Coverage (1747,
1757)
8. Executing a Boy for Buggery: The George Newton and Thomas Finley
Trial (1761)
9. "I Did What I Had no Right to Do": Captain Graham Moore Chooses
Summary Punishment (1788, 1793)
10. "Striking Examples": The Admiralty Attempts to Punish Marine James
Parker (1811)
11. How to Prosecute Same-Sex Acts: Naval Jurist John McArthur on Buggery
at Sea (1813)
12. "The Last Person in the Ship I Should Have Suspected": The Trial of
Seaman Thomas Randall (1815)
13. "A Tragic Incident": Lieutenant John Towne's Account of a Buggery
Hanging (1833)
Part 2: Queer Tars
1. "It was much better to lay with one another": Quartermaster Thomas
Pike Plans an Assignation on HMS York (1701)
2. "An Odd Affair which Lately Happened": A Cross-Dressing Cabin Boy
(1739)
3. "A Backdoor Man": Marine Officers Fight over Masculinity in a
Plymouth Tavern (1755)
4. "Tender Expressions... Not Becoming Men": Intimacy Between Officers
on HMS Raven (1775)
5. "The Little Female Tar": A Cross-Dressing Sailor Testifies in a
Buggery Trial (1809)
6. "A Correspondence... Not Fit to be Named": Tobias Smollett's Captain
Whiffle and Mr. Simper (1748)
7. "I am No Man to be Tried by a Court Martial": A Sailor Pleads
"Neutrality of Gender" (1803)
8. "The Childish Vice of Boys": Adolescent Sexual Activity Aboard HMS
Africaine (1816)
9. "A Thorn Has Been Given Him In the Flesh": Naval Officer James Woolls
Describes His Same-Sex Desire (1818)
Part 3: In Print
1. Reports of Same-Sex Acts in Seventeenth-Century Newspapers (1650,
1654)
2. "Any Port in a Storm": A Sailor Risks Sodomy in Fanny Hill (1748)
3. The Lieutenant Thomas Wye Affair: A Buggery Case on Shore (1755-56)
4. "Indecent Familiarities with Mankind": William Benbow Recalls the
Captain Charles Sawyer Scandal (1823)
5. "A Case of Unparalleled Hardship": Lieutenant Arthur W. Adair Appeals
to the Nation for Justice (1807, 1809)
6. "A Full Acquittal": Captain Thomas G. Muston Insists on his Innocence
in Print (1812)
7. "Familiarity with Gross Pollution": Captain Edward Hawker on Female
Sex Workers and Same-Sex Intimacy in the Navy (1821)
Part 4: Naval Buggery Scandals
1. "Is It Not What Great Men Do?": The Edward Rigby Scandal (1698)
2. The HMS Stag Affair: Captain Henry Angel is Arrested by His Officers
(1762, 1805)
3. "But for this Detestable Propensity": Lieutenant William Berry (1807)
4. "Guilty of an Abominable Offence": Naval Surgeon James Nehemiah
Taylor (1809)
Part 5: "A Man F - g Ship": The Same-Sex Subculture on HMS Africaine
1. Sworn Statements from the Officers' Investigation on HMS Africaine
(October-November 1815)
2. Sworn Statements from the Admiralty's investigation (December 1815)
3. Admiral Edward Thornbrough's Report on the Africaine Punishments
(1816)
4. Press Coverage of the Africaine Trials and Punishments
Part 6: The Victorian Navy
1. "Considered the Prisoner as a Father": The Lieutenant Richard Inman
Scandal (1838)
2. "So Full an Acquittal": The Trials of Lieutenant Lionel R. Place
(1842)
3. "To Throw Himself Upon the Protection of the Publick": Defending
Lieutenant Henry Stokes (1844-1845)
4. "Revolting Charges Against a Naval Officer": Lieutenant George
Armitage Brings a Perjury Accusation (1862-1864)
5. "Charged with Insobriety and Indecency": The Trial of Lieutenant
Frederick W. Kuper (1871)
6. "Foul Offence and Exemplary Punishment": The Trial and Flight of
Navigating Sub-Lieutenant William Renwick (1873)
7. "In the Water Closet of a Café at Gibraltar": The Trial of Seamen
Robert Simpson and Henry Keenor (1874)
Appendix A: Surviving Records of British Navy Trials Related to Sex and
Gender, 1690-1900
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Part 1: Tolerance and Punishment
1. "The Unnatural and Detestable Sin": The Ban on Same-Sex Contact in
the Articles of War (1661 and 1749)
2. "He was Pleased with all his other Attempts upon Him": Relationships
between Three Sailors from HMS Expedition (1705)
3. Vigilante Violence: An Attack on a Member of the "Vile Clan" (1731)
4. Avoiding Trial: A Newspaper Reports Discretionary Punishments (1735)
5. Sex in the Foretop: The trial of Hugh Ducaty and William Tofts (1738)
6. "A Very Extraordinary Kind of Sea Discipline": "Amazonian" Women
Punish Buggery on HMS Princess Amelia (1742)
7. Punishing and Permitting Same-Sex Acts at Sea: Press Coverage (1747,
1757)
8. Executing a Boy for Buggery: The George Newton and Thomas Finley
Trial (1761)
9. "I Did What I Had no Right to Do": Captain Graham Moore Chooses
Summary Punishment (1788, 1793)
10. "Striking Examples": The Admiralty Attempts to Punish Marine James
Parker (1811)
11. How to Prosecute Same-Sex Acts: Naval Jurist John McArthur on Buggery
at Sea (1813)
12. "The Last Person in the Ship I Should Have Suspected": The Trial of
Seaman Thomas Randall (1815)
13. "A Tragic Incident": Lieutenant John Towne's Account of a Buggery
Hanging (1833)
Part 2: Queer Tars
1. "It was much better to lay with one another": Quartermaster Thomas
Pike Plans an Assignation on HMS York (1701)
2. "An Odd Affair which Lately Happened": A Cross-Dressing Cabin Boy
(1739)
3. "A Backdoor Man": Marine Officers Fight over Masculinity in a
Plymouth Tavern (1755)
4. "Tender Expressions... Not Becoming Men": Intimacy Between Officers
on HMS Raven (1775)
5. "The Little Female Tar": A Cross-Dressing Sailor Testifies in a
Buggery Trial (1809)
6. "A Correspondence... Not Fit to be Named": Tobias Smollett's Captain
Whiffle and Mr. Simper (1748)
7. "I am No Man to be Tried by a Court Martial": A Sailor Pleads
"Neutrality of Gender" (1803)
8. "The Childish Vice of Boys": Adolescent Sexual Activity Aboard HMS
Africaine (1816)
9. "A Thorn Has Been Given Him In the Flesh": Naval Officer James Woolls
Describes His Same-Sex Desire (1818)
Part 3: In Print
1. Reports of Same-Sex Acts in Seventeenth-Century Newspapers (1650,
1654)
2. "Any Port in a Storm": A Sailor Risks Sodomy in Fanny Hill (1748)
3. The Lieutenant Thomas Wye Affair: A Buggery Case on Shore (1755-56)
4. "Indecent Familiarities with Mankind": William Benbow Recalls the
Captain Charles Sawyer Scandal (1823)
5. "A Case of Unparalleled Hardship": Lieutenant Arthur W. Adair Appeals
to the Nation for Justice (1807, 1809)
6. "A Full Acquittal": Captain Thomas G. Muston Insists on his Innocence
in Print (1812)
7. "Familiarity with Gross Pollution": Captain Edward Hawker on Female
Sex Workers and Same-Sex Intimacy in the Navy (1821)
Part 4: Naval Buggery Scandals
1. "Is It Not What Great Men Do?": The Edward Rigby Scandal (1698)
2. The HMS Stag Affair: Captain Henry Angel is Arrested by His Officers
(1762, 1805)
3. "But for this Detestable Propensity": Lieutenant William Berry (1807)
4. "Guilty of an Abominable Offence": Naval Surgeon James Nehemiah
Taylor (1809)
Part 5: "A Man F - g Ship": The Same-Sex Subculture on HMS Africaine
1. Sworn Statements from the Officers' Investigation on HMS Africaine
(October-November 1815)
2. Sworn Statements from the Admiralty's investigation (December 1815)
3. Admiral Edward Thornbrough's Report on the Africaine Punishments
(1816)
4. Press Coverage of the Africaine Trials and Punishments
Part 6: The Victorian Navy
1. "Considered the Prisoner as a Father": The Lieutenant Richard Inman
Scandal (1838)
2. "So Full an Acquittal": The Trials of Lieutenant Lionel R. Place
(1842)
3. "To Throw Himself Upon the Protection of the Publick": Defending
Lieutenant Henry Stokes (1844-1845)
4. "Revolting Charges Against a Naval Officer": Lieutenant George
Armitage Brings a Perjury Accusation (1862-1864)
5. "Charged with Insobriety and Indecency": The Trial of Lieutenant
Frederick W. Kuper (1871)
6. "Foul Offence and Exemplary Punishment": The Trial and Flight of
Navigating Sub-Lieutenant William Renwick (1873)
7. "In the Water Closet of a Café at Gibraltar": The Trial of Seamen
Robert Simpson and Henry Keenor (1874)
Appendix A: Surviving Records of British Navy Trials Related to Sex and
Gender, 1690-1900
Bibliography
Index