Shasta County Copper Towns
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Placer gold may have first attracted adventurers to Shasta County in the mid-19th century, but when valuable deposits of copper were discovered it led to the greatest period of prosperity in Shasta County's history. When copper deposits were noted soon after the discovery of gold in 1848, Copper production remained idle until the Mountain Copper Company acquired Iron Mountain in 1896. British and eastern financiers such as Guggenheim and Rothschild saw the potential in the unique combination of high-grade copper ore, a functioning railway, and vast quantities of limestone and quartz for flux, ...
Placer gold may have first attracted adventurers to Shasta County in the mid-19th century, but when valuable deposits of copper were discovered it led to the greatest period of prosperity in Shasta County's history. When copper deposits were noted soon after the discovery of gold in 1848, Copper production remained idle until the Mountain Copper Company acquired Iron Mountain in 1896. British and eastern financiers such as Guggenheim and Rothschild saw the potential in the unique combination of high-grade copper ore, a functioning railway, and vast quantities of limestone and quartz for flux, and they invested in major smelters to conquer the difficult sulfide ore. The decades that followed were the produced towns such as Coram, Keswick, Kennett, and Copper City and attracting thousands of hardworking miners and townspeople as well as new railroads such as the Sacramento Valley & Eastern, Quartz Hill, and Iron Mountain. While the boom ended in deforestation and erosion, the actions of the Bureau of Reclamation and the Shasta Dam brought prosperity to the area. Today, most of the copper towns rest under Lake Shasta. Ron Jolliff has long been associated with numerous historical groups in Shasta County. Although the author has produced other local history books for the Shasta Historical Society, this is his first Images of America title with Arcadia. The Shasta Historical Society has focused on the preservation of local history since 1930 and now takes pride in assisting with the development of other organizations.
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