22,99 €
inkl. MwSt.

Versandfertig in 6-10 Tagen
payback
11 °P sammeln
  • Broschiertes Buch

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign. Formally, a signed graph is a pair (G, ) that consists of a graph G = (V, E) and a sign mapping or signature from E to the sign group {+, }. The graph may have loops and multiple edges as well as half-edges (with only one endpoint) and loose edges (with no endpoints). Half and loose edges do not receive signs. (In the terminology of the article on graphs, it is a multigraph, but we say graph because in signed graph theory it is…mehr

Andere Kunden interessierten sich auch für
Produktbeschreibung
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the area of graph theory in mathematics, a signed graph is a graph in which each edge has a positive or negative sign. Formally, a signed graph is a pair (G, ) that consists of a graph G = (V, E) and a sign mapping or signature from E to the sign group {+, }. The graph may have loops and multiple edges as well as half-edges (with only one endpoint) and loose edges (with no endpoints). Half and loose edges do not receive signs. (In the terminology of the article on graphs, it is a multigraph, but we say graph because in signed graph theory it is usually unnatural to restrict to simple graphs.) The sign of a circle (this is the edge set of a simple cycle) is defined to be the product of the signs of its edges; in other words, a circle is positive if it contains an even number of negative edges and negative if it contains an odd number of negative edges. The fundamental fact about a signed graph is the list of positive circles, which wewrite B( ).