This master's thesis entitled "Smart and Fit" examines the differences in sports motor skills between pupils at urban schools and pupils at rural schools. The aim of the study is to find out whether there are significant differences in sports motor performance between pupils at different school locations. The data was collected at schools in Upper Austria, Salzburg and Tyrol, with Linz, Salzburg and Innsbruck defined as urban regions. The results show that regional differences have an influence on pupils' sport motor skills.