SMART GRIDS AND INTERNET OF THINGS Smart grids and the Internet of Things (IoT) are rapidly changing and complicated subjects that are constantly changing and developing. This new volume addresses the current state-of-the-art concepts and technologies associated with the technologies and covers new ideas and emerging novel technologies and processes. Internet of Things (IoT) is a self-organized network that consists of sensors, software, and devices. The data is exchanged among them with the help of the internet. Smart Grids (SG) is a collection of devices deployed in larger areas to…mehr
Smart grids and the Internet of Things (IoT) are rapidly changing and complicated subjects that are constantly changing and developing. This new volume addresses the current state-of-the-art concepts and technologies associated with the technologies and covers new ideas and emerging novel technologies and processes.
Internet of Things (IoT) is a self-organized network that consists of sensors, software, and devices. The data is exchanged among them with the help of the internet. Smart Grids (SG) is a collection of devices deployed in larger areas to perform continuous monitoring and analysis in that region. It is responsible for balancing the flow of energy between the servers and consumers. SG also takes care of the transmission and distribution power to the components involved. The tracking of the devices present in SG is achieved by the IoT framework. Thus, assimilating IoT and SG will lead to developing solutions for many real-time problems.
This exciting new volume covers all of these technologies, including the basic concepts and the problems and solutions involved with the practical applications in the real world. Whether for the veteran engineer or scientist, the student, or a manager or other technician working in the field, this volume is a must-have for any library.
Smart Grids and Internet of Things: _ Presents Internet of Things (IoT) and smart grid (SG)-integrated frameworks along with their components and technologies _ Covers the challenges in energy harvesting and sustainable solutions for IoTSGs and their solutions for practical applications _ Describes and demystifies the privacy and security issues while processing data in IoTSG _ Includes case studies relating to IoTSG with cloud and fog computing machine learning and blockchainHinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, IT and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway. He received his PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Bologna, Italy. He has almost ten years of teaching, research and industrial experience and is an associate editor on a number of international scientific refereed journals. He has published more than 750 research papers and has won numerous awards for his research and teaching. Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen currently works at the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, and is head of the Esbjerg Energy Section. He helped establish the Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering in 2009 and served as the head of the research group. He has served as a technical advisor for many companies in this industry, and he has executed many large-scale European Union and United Nation projects. He has authored more than 300 scientific papers and has participated in over 500 various international conferences. Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj is a professor in the School of Computing Science and Engineering at Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. He received his PhD in computer science from Anna University, Chennai, India. He has contributed to over 25 books and has 17 patents to his credit. He has also authored over 40 articles and papers in various refereed journals and international conferences. Malathy Sathyamoorthy is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Kongu engineering college. She is pursuing her PhD in wireless sensor networks and has authored or co-authored over 40 papers in refereed journals and book chapters. Balamurugan Balusamy is a professor in the School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. He received his PhD in computer science and engineering from VIT University, Vellore, India, and has published over 70 articles in scientific journals.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xvii
1 Introduction to the Internet of Things: Opportunities, Perspectives and Challenges 1 F. Leo John, D. Lakshmi and Manideep Kuncharam
1.1 Introduction 2
1.1.1 The IOT Data Sources 4
1.1.2 IOT Revolution 6
1.2 IOT Platform 8
1.3 IOT Layers and its Protocols 10
1.4 Architecture and Future Problems for IOT Protection 27
1.5 Conclusion 32
References 32
2 Role of Battery Management System in IoT Devices 35 R. Deepa, K. Mohanraj, N. Balaji and P. Ramesh Kumar
2.1 Introduction 36
2.1.1 Types of Lithium Batteries 36
2.1.1.1 Lithium Battery (LR) 37
2.1.1.2 Button Type Lithium Battery (BLB) 37
2.1.1.3 Coin Type Lithium Battery (CLB) 37
2.1.1.4 Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) 37
2.1.1.5 Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery (LIP) 37
2.1.1.6 Lithium Cobalt Battery (LCB) 38
2.1.1.7 Lithium Manganese Battery (LMB) 38
2.1.1.8 Lithium Phosphate Battery (LPB) 38
2.1.1.9 Lithium Titanate Battery (LTB) 38
2.1.2 Selection of the Battery 38
2.1.2.1 Nominal Voltage 39
2.1.2.2 Operating Time 39
2.1.2.3 Time for Recharge and Discharge 39
2.1.2.4 Cut Off Voltage 39
2.1.2.5 Physical Dimension 39
2.1.2.6 Environmental Conditions 40
2.1.2.7 Total Cost 40
2.2 Internet of Things 41
2.2.1 IoT - Battery Market 43
2.2.2 IoT - Battery Marketing Strategy 44
2.2.2.1 Based on the Type 44
2.2.2.2 Based on the Rechargeability 45
2.2.2.3 Based on the Region 45
2.2.2.4 Based on the Application 45
2.3 Power of IoT Devices in Battery Management System 45
2.3.1 Power Management 46
2.3.2 Energy Harvesting 47
2.3.3 Piezo-Mechanical Harvesting 48
2.3.4 Batteries Access to IoT Pioneers 49
2.3.5 Factors for Powering IoT Devices 49
2.3.5.1 Temperature 50
2.3.5.2 Environmental Factors 50
2.3.5.3 Power Budget 50
2.3.5.4 Form Factor 51
2.3.5.5 Status of the Battery 51
2.3.5.6 Shipment 52
2.4 Battery Life Estimation of IoT Devices 52
2.4.1 Factors Affecting the Battery Life of IoT Devices 53
2.4.2 Battery Life Calculator 53
2.4.3 Sleep Modes of IoT Processors 55
2.4.3.1 No Sleep 55
2.4.3.2 Modem Sleep 55
2.4.3.3 Light Sleep 55
2.4.3.4 Deep Sleep 56
2.4.4 Core Current Consumption 56
2.4.5 Peripheral Current Consumption 59
2.5 IoT Networking Technologies 59
2.5.1 Selection of an IoT Sensor 60
2.5.2 IoT - Battery Technologies 60
2.5.3 Battery Specifications 61
2.5.4 Battery Shelf Life 62
2.6 Conclusion 62
References 63
3 Smart Grid - Overview, Challenges and Security Issues 67 C. N. Vanitha, Malathy S. and S.A. Krishna
3.1 Introduction to the Chapter 68
3.2 Smart Grid and Its Uses 69
3.3 The Grid as it Stands-What's at Risk? 72
3.3.1 Reliability 73
3.3.2 Efficiency 73
3.3.3 Security 74
3.3.4 National Economy 74
3.4 Creating the Platform for Smart Grid 75
3.4.1 Consider the ATM 76
3.5 Smart Grid in Power Plants 77
3.5.1 Distributed Power Flow Control 78
3.5.2 Power System Automation 79
3.5.3 IT Companies Disrupting the Energy Market 79
