Smart Grids and Microgrids

Technology Evolution
Herausgegeben:Prabhakaran, Prajof; Krishna, S. Mohan; Daya, J. L. Febin; Subramaniam, Umashankar; Brijesh, P. V.

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

SMART GRIDS AND MICROGRIDS

Written and edited by a team of experts in the field, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date study of smart grids and microgrids for engineers, scientists, students, and other professionals.

The power supply is one of the most important issues of our time. In every country, all over the world, from refrigerators to coffee makers to heating and cooling, almost everyone in the world needs to have access to power. As the global demand rises, new methods of delivering power, such as smart grids and microgrids, have, out of necessity or choice, been developed and researched.

In this book, modern and advanced concepts of both microgrid and smart grid technology are introduced. Beginning from the brief fundamental concepts of microgrids and its various constituents this team of experts discusses different architectures, control issues, communication challenges, measurement, stability, power quality and mitigation, protection, andpower electronic aspects of the microgrid system. Through this book, tools and techniques needed to design both microgrids and smart grids are discussed.

Recent and developing topics like smart meter impact, remote data monitoring, communication protocols, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, big data, IoT, and many others are covered. Furthermore, this new volume also covers simulation and stability analysis tools pertaining to microgrids and smart grids. Throughout the book, detailed examples of microgrid and smart grid design and development strategies are provided, based on different constraints and requirements. Case studies, numerical models, and design examples are also included. Whether for the veteran engineer or student, this is a must-have volume for any library.

Audience: Engineers, scientists, industry professionals, students, and other lay people involved in the business of smart grids and microgrids

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons / Wiley-Scrivener
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1W119760550
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 400
• Erscheinungstermin: 12. April 2022
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 10mm x 10mm x 10mm
• Gewicht: 697g
• ISBN-13: 9781119760559
• ISBN-10: 1119760550
• Artikelnr.: 63369534

Autorenporträt

P. Prajof, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at the National Institute of Technology, Karnataka, Surathkal. After receiving his doctorate from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai. He has over 10 years of teaching experience and has published a number of scientific and technical papers and presented at several international conferences. S. Mohan Krishna, PhD, earned his doctorate in electrical engineering from the Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), India in 2017. He has several research publications in academic journals and conference proceedings to his credit. He serves as the associate editor of a peer-reviewed international scientific journal and is also a reviewer for several other scientific journals. J. L. Febin Daya, PhD, is a professor at the School of Electrical Engineering at VIT University, Chennai, India. He received his PhD from Anna University, Tamilnadu, India in 2013 and has published more than 75 papers in various scientific journals and conferences. He serves as editor, associate editor, reviewer, or editorial board member on numerous journals and has served as a committee member or chair on over 15 conferences. Umashankar Subramaniam, PhD, is an associate professor in the Renewable Energy Lab at the College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia. He has over 15 years of teaching, research, and industrial experience and has published more than 250 research papers in national and international journals and conferences. He has authored or co-authored 12 books or chapters and is an editor of a peer-reviewed international scientific journal. He also has several awards, including a fellowship, to his credit. P.V. Brijesh is an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government Engineering College, Wayanad, India. He has over seven years of teaching experience, after receiving his BTech and post-graduate degrees.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xv

1 A Comprehensive Analysis of Numerical Techniques for Estimation of Solar PV Parameters Under Dynamic Environmental Condition 1
Balasubramonian M, Rajeswari Ramachandran, Veerapandiyan Veerasamy, Albert Paul Arunkumar C P and Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab

Nomenclature 2

1.1 Introduction 3

1.2 Mathematical Model of Solar PV 5

1.2.1 Calculation of Vt, Rse and Rsh 8

1.2.2 Effect of Irradiance and Temperature 9

1.2.3 Estimation of Maximum Power Point 10

1.3 Numerical Techniques for Parameter Estimation 11

1.3.1 Gauss-Seidel Technique 12

1.3.2 Newton-Raphson (NR) Method 12

1.4 Results and Discussion 13

1.4.1 Simulation Results 16

1.4.2 Experimental Results 19

1.4.3 Comparative Analysis 19

1.5 Conclusion 24

References 24

2 Energy Storage System in Microgrid 27
Md Waseem Ahmad and Ravi Raushan

2.1 Introduction 27

2.2 Need of ESS (Energy Storage Systems) 28

2.3 Available ESS (Energy Storage Systems) Technologies 30

2.3.1 Type of ESS (Energy Storage Systems) 31

2.3.2 Comparison of Storage Technologies 36

2.4 Power Electronics Converter in Microgrid 36

2.4.1 DC-DC Converter 36

2.4.2 DC-AC Inverter AC-DC Rectifier 38

2.4.3 AC-AC Converter 38

2.5 Control of Interfaced Converters 38

2.5.1 DC-DC Bidirectional Converter Interfacing DC-Microgrid 38

2.5.1.1 Modeling and Control of the Converter 41

2.5.1.2 Typical Case Study in MATLAB-Simulink 44

2.5.2 DC-AC VSI Interfacing AC-Microgrid 45

2.5.2.1 Modelling and Control of the VSI 50

2.5.2.3 Typical Case Study in MATLAB-Simulink 53

2.6 Conclusion 57

References 57

3 Economic Feasibility Studies of Simple and Discounted Payback Periods for 1 MWp Ground Mounted Solar PV Plant at Tirupati Airport 59
Mohan Krishna S, Sheila Mahapatra, Febin Daya J L, Thinagaran Perumal, Saurav Raj and Prajof Prabhakaran

3.1 Introduction 60

3.1.1 Background and Motivation 60

3.1.2 Literature Review 62

3.1.3 Organization of the Paper 63

3.2 Application of the Technique 64

3.2.1 Economic Evaluation 64

3.2.2 Solar PV Plant at Tirupati Airport 65

3.2.3 Solar PV Plant - Technical Specifications and Inventories 66

3.3 Result Analysis 67

3.3.1 Contribution of Solar Energy 67

3.3.2 Reduction in CO2 Emissions 68

3.3.3 Energy Savings with LEDs 68

3.3.4 Panel Efficiency Variation with Temperature 69

3.3.5 Estimation of Simple Payback Period (SPP) 69

3.3.6 Estimation of DPP 70

3.4 Conclusion 71

References 71

4 Impact of Reliability Indices for Planning Charging Station Load in a Distribution Network 75
Archana A N and Rajeev T.

4.1 Introduction 76

4.2 Background 78

4.3 Reliability Analysis of Distribution Network 79

4.4 Methodology for Allocating Charging Loads in the Test System 81

4.4.1 Mathematical Evaluation of the System Under Study 82

4.4.2 Formulation of Test Case Scenarios 84

4.5 Results and Discussions 87

4.5.1 Reliability Indices for Slow EV Chargers 87

4.5.2 Reliability Indices for Fast EV Chargers 88

4.5.3 Comparative Results of Slow and Fast EV Chargers in Evaluating Reliability Indices 89

4.5.4 Measures to Improve Reliability Indices in the Distribution Network 91

4.6 Conclusion 91

Nomenclature 92

Appendix 92

References