Emphasizing real-world examples, Komorita and Parks illustrate both the theoretical and the ecological relevance of social dilemmas, focusing on "exchange theory" to explain how conflicts are resolved. This book is appropriate for students of psychology, political science, and sociology.
Emphasizing real-world examples, Komorita and Parks illustrate both the theoretical and the ecological relevance of social dilemmas, focusing on "exchange theory" to explain how conflicts are resolved. This book is appropriate for students of psychology, political science, and sociology.
Samuel S. Komorita is professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Illinois at Champaign. Craig D. Parks is assistant professor of psychology at Washington State University at Pullman.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface Introduction The Nature of Interdependence Correspondence of Outcomes The Mixed-Motive Case Social Dilemmas The Prisoner's Dilemma Social Traps The Public Goods Paradigm Take-Some and Give-Some Games Summary and Conclusions Notes The Prisoner's Dilemma The Two-Person Prisoner's Dilemma The Win-Stay Lose-Change Principle Effects of Reward Structure The Game of Chicken Some Factors That Affect Cooperation in the PDG Choices of the Other Person Effects of Communication Individual Differences Other Factors Theoretical Interpretations of the Prisoner's Dilemma An Attributional Approach A Theory of Interdependence The Goal/Expectation Hypothesis The Evolution of Cooperation The N-person Prisoner's Dilemma An Index of Cooperation Group Size and Cooperation Yamagishi's Structural Goal/Expectation Public Goods What Are Public Goods? Types of Public Goods Types of Public Goods Why Do People Free Ride? Self-Efficacy Group Size The Sucker Effect Other Variables How Can Free Riding Be Minimized? Effects of Discussion No Fear No Greed Sanctions Method of Contribution Auction Group Competition for Public Goods Summary Social Traps What Is a Social Trap? Behavior in a Social Trap Responsible Harvesting Conformity Behavior Over Time Complex Behavior in a Social Trap Solving Resource Dilemmas Structural Solutions Who Wants to Change? Individual Solutions Summary Social Values Assessment of Social Values Measures of Social Values Measures of Other Traits Research on Social Values Intergame Stability Beliefs Changing Behaviors Where Do Values Come From? Sex Differences Summary Social Dilemmas and Interdisciplinary Issues Political Science The Arms Race Gaming and the Arms Race: History What Type of Game? Chicken The Security Dilemma xCoordination Games Is One Game Adequate? Voting Summary of Games in Political Science Financial Issues Bargaining and Negotiation Other Questions Summary of Games and Finance Biology PDG "Played" by Nonhumans Evolution Summary of Games in Biology Summary and Conclusions Examples of Social Dilemmas Fishing in the Atlantic Ocean Steam Power Incentive Programs Energy Conservation Future Research on Social Dilemmas Applied Research Rectifying Discrepant Findings Interdisciplinary Work References Index
Preface Introduction The Nature of Interdependence Correspondence of Outcomes The Mixed-Motive Case Social Dilemmas The Prisoner's Dilemma Social Traps The Public Goods Paradigm Take-Some and Give-Some Games Summary and Conclusions Notes The Prisoner's Dilemma The Two-Person Prisoner's Dilemma The Win-Stay Lose-Change Principle Effects of Reward Structure The Game of Chicken Some Factors That Affect Cooperation in the PDG Choices of the Other Person Effects of Communication Individual Differences Other Factors Theoretical Interpretations of the Prisoner's Dilemma An Attributional Approach A Theory of Interdependence The Goal/Expectation Hypothesis The Evolution of Cooperation The N-person Prisoner's Dilemma An Index of Cooperation Group Size and Cooperation Yamagishi's Structural Goal/Expectation Public Goods What Are Public Goods? Types of Public Goods Types of Public Goods Why Do People Free Ride? Self-Efficacy Group Size The Sucker Effect Other Variables How Can Free Riding Be Minimized? Effects of Discussion No Fear No Greed Sanctions Method of Contribution Auction Group Competition for Public Goods Summary Social Traps What Is a Social Trap? Behavior in a Social Trap Responsible Harvesting Conformity Behavior Over Time Complex Behavior in a Social Trap Solving Resource Dilemmas Structural Solutions Who Wants to Change? Individual Solutions Summary Social Values Assessment of Social Values Measures of Social Values Measures of Other Traits Research on Social Values Intergame Stability Beliefs Changing Behaviors Where Do Values Come From? Sex Differences Summary Social Dilemmas and Interdisciplinary Issues Political Science The Arms Race Gaming and the Arms Race: History What Type of Game? Chicken The Security Dilemma xCoordination Games Is One Game Adequate? Voting Summary of Games in Political Science Financial Issues Bargaining and Negotiation Other Questions Summary of Games and Finance Biology PDG "Played" by Nonhumans Evolution Summary of Games in Biology Summary and Conclusions Examples of Social Dilemmas Fishing in the Atlantic Ocean Steam Power Incentive Programs Energy Conservation Future Research on Social Dilemmas Applied Research Rectifying Discrepant Findings Interdisciplinary Work References Index
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