This lecture course is intended for senior students and selects from a combination of other ecological and biological disciplines the interaction between human society (socio-economic communities, ethnic groups, races, humanity as a whole) with the natural environment on the basis of sociobiological approach and the economic impact on the environment. Lectures are integrated-interdisciplinary comprehensive material covering human psychology, the history of science, history, geological and social processes. Practical works and tests help to learn and understand the course material.