School education is effected by various kinds of external factors, like government funding and policy apart from internal factors like parental education. Development caused displacement is one of the most important external factors which affects the status of school education among the peasant families in a rural area. In this book we have undertaken a field based study in an anchal (Ramnagar)which is situated near the Indo- Bangladesh Border of East site of India. The findings of this study mainly revealed that the primary level school dropout have been caused some social as well as economic factor. Beside this, our study have been showed that there is a difference between male and female school dropout rates as well as parents occupations also have been affected the children dropouts in our study area.