High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The South Manchuria Railway Company, was a company founded in the Empire of Japan in 1906, after the Russo-Japanese War, and operated within China in the Japanese-controlled South Manchuria Railway Zone. The railway itself ran from Lüshun Port at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula to Harbin, where it connected to the Chinese Eastern Railway.Following the Japanese victory over Imperial Russia and the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth, the southernmost section of the southern branch of the China Far East Railway was transferred to Japanese control. The last station remaining in Russian hands was Kuancheng; the first Japanese station was Changchun.