It is a group of many nervous system conditions characterized by the damage of the myelin sheath that covers the nerves. The functioning of myelin includes conducting the impulses through the nerves. Hence, damage to the myelin sheath disrupts or completely halts conduction of brain signals in the nerves involved in the conditions. The disorder can occur both in children and adults. Multiple Sclerosis is the primary demyelinating disorder, affecting people all over the world.Myelin is mainly found around the axon of a nerve. It develops with the growth of the nerve, forming a protective insulating coat around it. The demyelination of nerves seriously affects the movements, cognition, sensation and other functions of patients.
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