This book presents a series of considerations on social assistance that consider: occupations specific to this field, the recognized values, rights and obligations of beneficiaries and relationships that arise between them and the social worker. However, there are references on the legislative issues concerning the occupation of a social worker. Also, the book highlights aspects of communication and counseling in social work, such as: what are their principles in social work counseling, the importance of communication within social counseling and advice in this area.