This systematic introduction to the topic includes theoretical concepts to help readers understand and predict surface forces, while also integrating experimental techniques and practical applications with up-to-date examples plus motivating exercises. Starting with intermolecular forces, the authors discuss different surfaces forces, with a major part devoted to surface forces between solid surfaces in liquid media. In addition, they cover surface forces between liquid-vapor interfaces and between liquid-liquid interfaces.
This systematic introduction to the topic includes theoretical concepts to help readers understand and predict surface forces, while also integrating experimental techniques and practical applications with up-to-date examples plus motivating exercises. Starting with intermolecular forces, the authors discuss different surfaces forces, with a major part devoted to surface forces between solid surfaces in liquid media. In addition, they cover surface forces between liquid-vapor interfaces and between liquid-liquid interfaces.
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Autorenporträt
Hans-Jürgen Butt taught physical chemistry at the universities of Mainz and Siegen before he joined the Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research as a director. Since 2002 he is head of the Department for Polymer Physics. The members of his group dedicate their activities to research in Surfaces and interfaces (including the interaction of macromolecules with other materials, macromolecules at surfaces and interfaces, molecular recognition, composite materials).
Michael Kappl received his PhD thesis from the Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysics in Frankfurt and worked at the University of Mainz and Siegen. Since 2002 he is a project leader at the Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research in Mainz. He concentrates his research activities on Surface Forces and the Interactions of Particle Bubbles as wall as Monolayer Particles.
Inhaltsangabe
Introduction (What are surface forces? Where are they relevant? Not single molecules) Intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces) Van der Waals forces between macroscopic solids (including Casimir effect) The electrostatic double-layer force (e.g. DLVO theory, force in insulting liquids) Non-DLVO forces in aqueous medium (ion correlation, hydration forces, hydrophobic effect) Theoretical aspects and concepts (Derjaguin approximation, disjoining pressure, surface forces and adsorption, surface forces and wetting) Experimental methods (AFM, SFA, thin film balance, TIRM, Laser tweezer, osmotic stress method, dispersion and flocculation) Solvation force and confined liquids Depletion and entropically driven interaction Surface forces in polymer solutions and melts Mechanical contract (Hertz, solid foundation) Adhesion (starting with JKR, DMT, Maugis, contact charging, specific experimental methods) Friction (sliding, rolling, rough surfaces, rubber, specific experimental methods) Meniscus force (including phase separation in confined space) Hydrodynamic force (e.g. slip, undulation) Force between particle and bubble (Flotation) Force between fluid boundaries (e.g. in emulsions and foams) Non-equilibrium forces
Introduction (What are surface forces? Where are they relevant? Not single molecules) Intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces) Van der Waals forces between macroscopic solids (including Casimir effect) The electrostatic double-layer force (e.g. DLVO theory, force in insulting liquids) Non-DLVO forces in aqueous medium (ion correlation, hydration forces, hydrophobic effect) Theoretical aspects and concepts (Derjaguin approximation, disjoining pressure, surface forces and adsorption, surface forces and wetting) Experimental methods (AFM, SFA, thin film balance, TIRM, Laser tweezer, osmotic stress method, dispersion and flocculation) Solvation force and confined liquids Depletion and entropically driven interaction Surface forces in polymer solutions and melts Mechanical contract (Hertz, solid foundation) Adhesion (starting with JKR, DMT, Maugis, contact charging, specific experimental methods) Friction (sliding, rolling, rough surfaces, rubber, specific experimental methods) Meniscus force (including phase separation in confined space) Hydrodynamic force (e.g. slip, undulation) Force between particle and bubble (Flotation) Force between fluid boundaries (e.g. in emulsions and foams) Non-equilibrium forces
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