Surgery versus endoscopic therapies for early cancer in the esophagus

Surgery versus endoscopic therapies for early cancer in the esophagus

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Background: Esophageal cancer occurs in 22% of cases as a local disease, and a minority of this disease is limited to mucosa or submucosa (early lesions). Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), photodynamic therapy (PDT), laser therapy, and argon plasma coagulation (APC) have developed as alternatives to surgical resection for early lesions. Objectives: The aim of this systematic review is to identify studies that statistically compare survival, disease-free survival, morbidity and mortality associated with the procedure, and mortality associated to cancer ...