Sustainable Membrane Technolog
Herausgegeben von Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi; Matsuura, Takeshi
Sustainable Membrane Technolog
Herausgegeben von Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi; Matsuura, Takeshi
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This book consists of the latest in sustainable membrane technology for use in energy, water, and the environment. Many innovative ideas are presented, including sections on rapidly growing activities in the ASEAN and Middle East regions, which are fast emerging as next-generation research centers of membrane technologies, owing to their need of water and natural gas production technology. Topics covered include new membrane material and membrane development, as well as membrane applications for gas and vapor separation, water treatment, environmental applications, energy, food processing, and industrial purposes.…mehr
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This book consists of the latest in sustainable membrane technology for use in energy, water, and the environment. Many innovative ideas are presented, including sections on rapidly growing activities in the ASEAN and Middle East regions, which are fast emerging as next-generation research centers of membrane technologies, owing to their need of water and natural gas production technology. Topics covered include new membrane material and membrane development, as well as membrane applications for gas and vapor separation, water treatment, environmental applications, energy, food processing, and industrial purposes.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1W118024590
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 352
- Erscheinungstermin: 28. Februar 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 23mm
- Gewicht: 604g
- ISBN-13: 9781118024591
- ISBN-10: 1118024591
- Artikelnr.: 34447904
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1W118024590
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 352
- Erscheinungstermin: 28. Februar 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 23mm
- Gewicht: 604g
- ISBN-13: 9781118024591
- ISBN-10: 1118024591
- Artikelnr.: 34447904
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Ahmad Fauzi Ismail is a Professor in the Faculty of Petroleum and Renewable Energy Engineering, and founder and head of the Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC) at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Currently he is the Dean of Research for the Materials and Manufacturing Research Alliance, UTM. He is the Fellow of the Academy of Sciences, Malaysia. Prof. Ismail is the Co-Editor of Desalination, the International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification. Prof. Ismail has published more than 200 papers in referred journals and more than 10 book chapters. Takeshi Matsuura is a Distinguished Visiting Professor at UTM and a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of Ottawa, Canada. He is also a former member of the National Research Council of Canada. Prof. Matsuura is one of the prominent scientists in membrane science and technology for his enormous contributions in the field. He is one of the pioneers of nanofiber membrane applications for water treatment. His work has inspired an entire generation of membrane scientists and process engineers to apply fundamental scientific engineering principles in order to develop and deploy fouling and scaling monitoring and prevention methods. Prof. Matsuura has published over 350 papers in refereed journals.
FOREWORD ix
PREFACE xi
CONTRIBUTORS xv
PART I MEMBRANE MATERIAL AND MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT 1
1 Spinning Effect of Polyethersulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Prepared by
Water or Polyvinylpyrrolidone in Ternary Formulation 3
Nurmin Bolong, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohd Razman Salim
2 Effect of Inorganic Particle on the Performance of
Polyethersulfone-Cellulose Acetate Ultrafi ltration Membranes 11
Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran and Radhe Shyam Thakur
3 Characterizations of Newly Developed Bacterial Cellulose-Chitosan
Membrane with Pyrroline 29
Siti Nur Hidayah Mohamad, Norhayati Pa'e, Abdul Halim Mohammad Yusof, and
Ida Idayu Muhamad
4 Effect of Posttreatment to Enhance the Performance of Nanofi ltration
Asymmetric Membrane in Atrazine-Herbicide Removing Process 41
Nora'aini Ali, Nurbaiti Abdul Hanid, Asmadi Ali, Ahmad Jusoh, and Marinah
Ariffin
5 Polyacrylonitrile Nanofi ber Assembled by Electrospinning: Effect of Dope
Concentrations on the Structural and Pore Characterizations 51
Agung Mataram, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Takeshi Matsuura
PART II APPLICATIONS IN GAS AND VAPOR TREATMENT 59
6 Polymer Structures and Carbon Dioxide Permeation Properties in Polymer
Membranes 61
Shinji Kanehashi, Shuichi Sato, and Kazukiyo Nagai
7 Gas Permeability and Electrical Properties of 6FDA-Based Polyimide
Membranes 75
Shuichi Sato, Sou Miyata, Shinji Kanehashi, and Kazukiyo Nagai
8 Polymeric Nanocomposite Membranes for Gas Separation 87
Ghader Khanbabaei, Jamal Aalaei, and Ali Rahmatpour
9 Preparation of Perovskite Titania Ceramic Membrane by Sol-Gel Method 95
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sani N. A. Abdullah, and Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein
PART III APPLICATIONS IN WATER TREATMENT 105
10 Fouling Characteristics and Cleaning Strategies of a PVDF Tubular
Ultrafi ltration Membrane in Natural Rubber Skim Latex Concentration
Process 107
Devaraj Veerasamy and Zairossani Mohd Nor
11 Removal of Diethanolamine (DEA) from Wastewater Using Membrane
Separation Processes 123
Binyam Seyoum, Hilmi Mukhtar, and Kok Keong Lau
12 The Effect of Chitosan Membrane Preparation Parameters on Removal of
Copper Ions 143
Azadeh Ghaee, Mojtaba Shariaty-Niassar, and Jalal Barzin
13 Analysis of Fouling and Flux Behavior in Cross-Flow Microfi ltration of
Nonalcoholic Beer by Ceramic Membrane 157
Mehdi Yazdanshenas, Seyyed Ali Reza Tabatabaei Nejad, Mohammad Soltanieh,
and Luc Fillaudeau
14 Comparison and Upgrading of Wastewater Treatment Plants for Wastewater
Reclamation and Reuse by Means of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology 169
Mahdi Khosravi, Gagik Badalians Gholikandi, and Hamid Reza Tashaouei
PART IV APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENT 179
15 Surface Treatment and Characterization of Polypropylene Hollow Fibers by
Sol-Gel Method for Liquid Phase Microextraction 181
Mohd Marsin Sanagi, Yanuardi Raharjo, Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim, Ahmedy Abu
Naim, Syairah Salleh, and Mazidatulakmam Miskam
16 Effect of Different Additives on the Properties and Performance of
Porous Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for CO2 Absorption 191
Amir Mansourizadeh, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohammad Ali Aroon
17 Absorption of Carbon Dioxide through Flat-Sheet Membranes Using Various
Aqueous Liquid Absorbents 203
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sunarti Abd Rahman, and W. James Noel Fernando
18 Preparation and Characterization of W/O Emulsion Liquid Membrane
Containing Diethanolamine (DEA) for Carbon Dioxide Separation from Gas
Mixtures 211
Khairul Sozana Nor Kamarudin and Inamullah Bhatti
19 Removal of Dyes from Liquid Waste Solution: Study on Liquid Membrane
Component Selection and Stability 221
Norasikin Othman, Norlisa Mili, Ani Idris, and Siti Nazrah Zailani
PART V APPLICATIONS IN ENERGY 231
20 Modeling and Analysis of Solar-Powered Membrane Distillation Unit for
Seawater Desalination 233
Fawzi Banat and Mohammed Al-Jarrah
21 Polystyrene Ionomers Functionalized with Partially Fluorinated Short
Side-Chain Sulfonic Acid for Fuel Cell Membrane Applications 243
Ying Chang and Chulsung Bae
22 Contribution of Nanoclays to the Barrier Properties of
SPEEK/Cloisite15A® Nanocomposite Membrane for DMFC Application 251
Juhana Jaafar and Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
23 Purification of Biogas Using Carbon Nanotubes Mixed Matrix Membrane:
Effect of Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes Using Silane Agent 267
Tutuk Joko Kusworo, Abdullah Busairi, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Azeman Mustafa,
and Bu
iyono
24 Selectivity of Polymeric Solvent Resistant Nanofiltration Membranes for
Biodiesel Separation 277
Rahimah Othman, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Manal Ismail, and Jumat Salimon
PART VI OTHER INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 289
25 Pervaporation Performance of Methyl Tert Buthyl Ether/Methanol Mixtures
through Natural Rubber/Polystyrene Interpenetrating Polymer Network
Membranes 291
Mohd Ghazali Mohd Nawawi, Nur Azrini Ramlee, and Fathie Ahmad Zakil
26 P-Xylene Separation from Ternary Xylene Mixture Over Silicalite-1
Membrane: Process Optimization 299
Yin Fong Yeong, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Abdul Latif Ahmad, and Subhash
Bhatia
27 Ammonia Removal from Saline Water by Direct Contact Membrane
Distillation 309
Rosalam Sarbatly and Chel-Ken Chiam
INDEX 319
PREFACE xi
CONTRIBUTORS xv
PART I MEMBRANE MATERIAL AND MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT 1
1 Spinning Effect of Polyethersulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Prepared by
Water or Polyvinylpyrrolidone in Ternary Formulation 3
Nurmin Bolong, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohd Razman Salim
2 Effect of Inorganic Particle on the Performance of
Polyethersulfone-Cellulose Acetate Ultrafi ltration Membranes 11
Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran and Radhe Shyam Thakur
3 Characterizations of Newly Developed Bacterial Cellulose-Chitosan
Membrane with Pyrroline 29
Siti Nur Hidayah Mohamad, Norhayati Pa'e, Abdul Halim Mohammad Yusof, and
Ida Idayu Muhamad
4 Effect of Posttreatment to Enhance the Performance of Nanofi ltration
Asymmetric Membrane in Atrazine-Herbicide Removing Process 41
Nora'aini Ali, Nurbaiti Abdul Hanid, Asmadi Ali, Ahmad Jusoh, and Marinah
Ariffin
5 Polyacrylonitrile Nanofi ber Assembled by Electrospinning: Effect of Dope
Concentrations on the Structural and Pore Characterizations 51
Agung Mataram, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Takeshi Matsuura
PART II APPLICATIONS IN GAS AND VAPOR TREATMENT 59
6 Polymer Structures and Carbon Dioxide Permeation Properties in Polymer
Membranes 61
Shinji Kanehashi, Shuichi Sato, and Kazukiyo Nagai
7 Gas Permeability and Electrical Properties of 6FDA-Based Polyimide
Membranes 75
Shuichi Sato, Sou Miyata, Shinji Kanehashi, and Kazukiyo Nagai
8 Polymeric Nanocomposite Membranes for Gas Separation 87
Ghader Khanbabaei, Jamal Aalaei, and Ali Rahmatpour
9 Preparation of Perovskite Titania Ceramic Membrane by Sol-Gel Method 95
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sani N. A. Abdullah, and Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein
PART III APPLICATIONS IN WATER TREATMENT 105
10 Fouling Characteristics and Cleaning Strategies of a PVDF Tubular
Ultrafi ltration Membrane in Natural Rubber Skim Latex Concentration
Process 107
Devaraj Veerasamy and Zairossani Mohd Nor
11 Removal of Diethanolamine (DEA) from Wastewater Using Membrane
Separation Processes 123
Binyam Seyoum, Hilmi Mukhtar, and Kok Keong Lau
12 The Effect of Chitosan Membrane Preparation Parameters on Removal of
Copper Ions 143
Azadeh Ghaee, Mojtaba Shariaty-Niassar, and Jalal Barzin
13 Analysis of Fouling and Flux Behavior in Cross-Flow Microfi ltration of
Nonalcoholic Beer by Ceramic Membrane 157
Mehdi Yazdanshenas, Seyyed Ali Reza Tabatabaei Nejad, Mohammad Soltanieh,
and Luc Fillaudeau
14 Comparison and Upgrading of Wastewater Treatment Plants for Wastewater
Reclamation and Reuse by Means of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology 169
Mahdi Khosravi, Gagik Badalians Gholikandi, and Hamid Reza Tashaouei
PART IV APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENT 179
15 Surface Treatment and Characterization of Polypropylene Hollow Fibers by
Sol-Gel Method for Liquid Phase Microextraction 181
Mohd Marsin Sanagi, Yanuardi Raharjo, Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim, Ahmedy Abu
Naim, Syairah Salleh, and Mazidatulakmam Miskam
16 Effect of Different Additives on the Properties and Performance of
Porous Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for CO2 Absorption 191
Amir Mansourizadeh, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohammad Ali Aroon
17 Absorption of Carbon Dioxide through Flat-Sheet Membranes Using Various
Aqueous Liquid Absorbents 203
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sunarti Abd Rahman, and W. James Noel Fernando
18 Preparation and Characterization of W/O Emulsion Liquid Membrane
Containing Diethanolamine (DEA) for Carbon Dioxide Separation from Gas
Mixtures 211
Khairul Sozana Nor Kamarudin and Inamullah Bhatti
19 Removal of Dyes from Liquid Waste Solution: Study on Liquid Membrane
Component Selection and Stability 221
Norasikin Othman, Norlisa Mili, Ani Idris, and Siti Nazrah Zailani
PART V APPLICATIONS IN ENERGY 231
20 Modeling and Analysis of Solar-Powered Membrane Distillation Unit for
Seawater Desalination 233
Fawzi Banat and Mohammed Al-Jarrah
21 Polystyrene Ionomers Functionalized with Partially Fluorinated Short
Side-Chain Sulfonic Acid for Fuel Cell Membrane Applications 243
Ying Chang and Chulsung Bae
22 Contribution of Nanoclays to the Barrier Properties of
SPEEK/Cloisite15A® Nanocomposite Membrane for DMFC Application 251
Juhana Jaafar and Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
23 Purification of Biogas Using Carbon Nanotubes Mixed Matrix Membrane:
Effect of Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes Using Silane Agent 267
Tutuk Joko Kusworo, Abdullah Busairi, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Azeman Mustafa,
and Bu
iyono
24 Selectivity of Polymeric Solvent Resistant Nanofiltration Membranes for
Biodiesel Separation 277
Rahimah Othman, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Manal Ismail, and Jumat Salimon
PART VI OTHER INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 289
25 Pervaporation Performance of Methyl Tert Buthyl Ether/Methanol Mixtures
through Natural Rubber/Polystyrene Interpenetrating Polymer Network
Membranes 291
Mohd Ghazali Mohd Nawawi, Nur Azrini Ramlee, and Fathie Ahmad Zakil
26 P-Xylene Separation from Ternary Xylene Mixture Over Silicalite-1
Membrane: Process Optimization 299
Yin Fong Yeong, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Abdul Latif Ahmad, and Subhash
Bhatia
27 Ammonia Removal from Saline Water by Direct Contact Membrane
Distillation 309
Rosalam Sarbatly and Chel-Ken Chiam
INDEX 319
FOREWORD ix
PREFACE xi
CONTRIBUTORS xv
PART I MEMBRANE MATERIAL AND MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT 1
1 Spinning Effect of Polyethersulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Prepared by
Water or Polyvinylpyrrolidone in Ternary Formulation 3
Nurmin Bolong, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohd Razman Salim
2 Effect of Inorganic Particle on the Performance of
Polyethersulfone-Cellulose Acetate Ultrafi ltration Membranes 11
Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran and Radhe Shyam Thakur
3 Characterizations of Newly Developed Bacterial Cellulose-Chitosan
Membrane with Pyrroline 29
Siti Nur Hidayah Mohamad, Norhayati Pa'e, Abdul Halim Mohammad Yusof, and
Ida Idayu Muhamad
4 Effect of Posttreatment to Enhance the Performance of Nanofi ltration
Asymmetric Membrane in Atrazine-Herbicide Removing Process 41
Nora'aini Ali, Nurbaiti Abdul Hanid, Asmadi Ali, Ahmad Jusoh, and Marinah
Ariffin
5 Polyacrylonitrile Nanofi ber Assembled by Electrospinning: Effect of Dope
Concentrations on the Structural and Pore Characterizations 51
Agung Mataram, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Takeshi Matsuura
PART II APPLICATIONS IN GAS AND VAPOR TREATMENT 59
6 Polymer Structures and Carbon Dioxide Permeation Properties in Polymer
Membranes 61
Shinji Kanehashi, Shuichi Sato, and Kazukiyo Nagai
7 Gas Permeability and Electrical Properties of 6FDA-Based Polyimide
Membranes 75
Shuichi Sato, Sou Miyata, Shinji Kanehashi, and Kazukiyo Nagai
8 Polymeric Nanocomposite Membranes for Gas Separation 87
Ghader Khanbabaei, Jamal Aalaei, and Ali Rahmatpour
9 Preparation of Perovskite Titania Ceramic Membrane by Sol-Gel Method 95
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sani N. A. Abdullah, and Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein
PART III APPLICATIONS IN WATER TREATMENT 105
10 Fouling Characteristics and Cleaning Strategies of a PVDF Tubular
Ultrafi ltration Membrane in Natural Rubber Skim Latex Concentration
Process 107
Devaraj Veerasamy and Zairossani Mohd Nor
11 Removal of Diethanolamine (DEA) from Wastewater Using Membrane
Separation Processes 123
Binyam Seyoum, Hilmi Mukhtar, and Kok Keong Lau
12 The Effect of Chitosan Membrane Preparation Parameters on Removal of
Copper Ions 143
Azadeh Ghaee, Mojtaba Shariaty-Niassar, and Jalal Barzin
13 Analysis of Fouling and Flux Behavior in Cross-Flow Microfi ltration of
Nonalcoholic Beer by Ceramic Membrane 157
Mehdi Yazdanshenas, Seyyed Ali Reza Tabatabaei Nejad, Mohammad Soltanieh,
and Luc Fillaudeau
14 Comparison and Upgrading of Wastewater Treatment Plants for Wastewater
Reclamation and Reuse by Means of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology 169
Mahdi Khosravi, Gagik Badalians Gholikandi, and Hamid Reza Tashaouei
PART IV APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENT 179
15 Surface Treatment and Characterization of Polypropylene Hollow Fibers by
Sol-Gel Method for Liquid Phase Microextraction 181
Mohd Marsin Sanagi, Yanuardi Raharjo, Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim, Ahmedy Abu
Naim, Syairah Salleh, and Mazidatulakmam Miskam
16 Effect of Different Additives on the Properties and Performance of
Porous Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for CO2 Absorption 191
Amir Mansourizadeh, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohammad Ali Aroon
17 Absorption of Carbon Dioxide through Flat-Sheet Membranes Using Various
Aqueous Liquid Absorbents 203
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sunarti Abd Rahman, and W. James Noel Fernando
18 Preparation and Characterization of W/O Emulsion Liquid Membrane
Containing Diethanolamine (DEA) for Carbon Dioxide Separation from Gas
Mixtures 211
Khairul Sozana Nor Kamarudin and Inamullah Bhatti
19 Removal of Dyes from Liquid Waste Solution: Study on Liquid Membrane
Component Selection and Stability 221
Norasikin Othman, Norlisa Mili, Ani Idris, and Siti Nazrah Zailani
PART V APPLICATIONS IN ENERGY 231
20 Modeling and Analysis of Solar-Powered Membrane Distillation Unit for
Seawater Desalination 233
Fawzi Banat and Mohammed Al-Jarrah
21 Polystyrene Ionomers Functionalized with Partially Fluorinated Short
Side-Chain Sulfonic Acid for Fuel Cell Membrane Applications 243
Ying Chang and Chulsung Bae
22 Contribution of Nanoclays to the Barrier Properties of
SPEEK/Cloisite15A® Nanocomposite Membrane for DMFC Application 251
Juhana Jaafar and Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
23 Purification of Biogas Using Carbon Nanotubes Mixed Matrix Membrane:
Effect of Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes Using Silane Agent 267
Tutuk Joko Kusworo, Abdullah Busairi, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Azeman Mustafa,
and Bu
iyono
24 Selectivity of Polymeric Solvent Resistant Nanofiltration Membranes for
Biodiesel Separation 277
Rahimah Othman, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Manal Ismail, and Jumat Salimon
PART VI OTHER INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 289
25 Pervaporation Performance of Methyl Tert Buthyl Ether/Methanol Mixtures
through Natural Rubber/Polystyrene Interpenetrating Polymer Network
Membranes 291
Mohd Ghazali Mohd Nawawi, Nur Azrini Ramlee, and Fathie Ahmad Zakil
26 P-Xylene Separation from Ternary Xylene Mixture Over Silicalite-1
Membrane: Process Optimization 299
Yin Fong Yeong, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Abdul Latif Ahmad, and Subhash
Bhatia
27 Ammonia Removal from Saline Water by Direct Contact Membrane
Distillation 309
Rosalam Sarbatly and Chel-Ken Chiam
INDEX 319
PREFACE xi
CONTRIBUTORS xv
PART I MEMBRANE MATERIAL AND MEMBRANE DEVELOPMENT 1
1 Spinning Effect of Polyethersulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Prepared by
Water or Polyvinylpyrrolidone in Ternary Formulation 3
Nurmin Bolong, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohd Razman Salim
2 Effect of Inorganic Particle on the Performance of
Polyethersulfone-Cellulose Acetate Ultrafi ltration Membranes 11
Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran and Radhe Shyam Thakur
3 Characterizations of Newly Developed Bacterial Cellulose-Chitosan
Membrane with Pyrroline 29
Siti Nur Hidayah Mohamad, Norhayati Pa'e, Abdul Halim Mohammad Yusof, and
Ida Idayu Muhamad
4 Effect of Posttreatment to Enhance the Performance of Nanofi ltration
Asymmetric Membrane in Atrazine-Herbicide Removing Process 41
Nora'aini Ali, Nurbaiti Abdul Hanid, Asmadi Ali, Ahmad Jusoh, and Marinah
Ariffin
5 Polyacrylonitrile Nanofi ber Assembled by Electrospinning: Effect of Dope
Concentrations on the Structural and Pore Characterizations 51
Agung Mataram, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Takeshi Matsuura
PART II APPLICATIONS IN GAS AND VAPOR TREATMENT 59
6 Polymer Structures and Carbon Dioxide Permeation Properties in Polymer
Membranes 61
Shinji Kanehashi, Shuichi Sato, and Kazukiyo Nagai
7 Gas Permeability and Electrical Properties of 6FDA-Based Polyimide
Membranes 75
Shuichi Sato, Sou Miyata, Shinji Kanehashi, and Kazukiyo Nagai
8 Polymeric Nanocomposite Membranes for Gas Separation 87
Ghader Khanbabaei, Jamal Aalaei, and Ali Rahmatpour
9 Preparation of Perovskite Titania Ceramic Membrane by Sol-Gel Method 95
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sani N. A. Abdullah, and Sharif Hussein Sharif Zein
PART III APPLICATIONS IN WATER TREATMENT 105
10 Fouling Characteristics and Cleaning Strategies of a PVDF Tubular
Ultrafi ltration Membrane in Natural Rubber Skim Latex Concentration
Process 107
Devaraj Veerasamy and Zairossani Mohd Nor
11 Removal of Diethanolamine (DEA) from Wastewater Using Membrane
Separation Processes 123
Binyam Seyoum, Hilmi Mukhtar, and Kok Keong Lau
12 The Effect of Chitosan Membrane Preparation Parameters on Removal of
Copper Ions 143
Azadeh Ghaee, Mojtaba Shariaty-Niassar, and Jalal Barzin
13 Analysis of Fouling and Flux Behavior in Cross-Flow Microfi ltration of
Nonalcoholic Beer by Ceramic Membrane 157
Mehdi Yazdanshenas, Seyyed Ali Reza Tabatabaei Nejad, Mohammad Soltanieh,
and Luc Fillaudeau
14 Comparison and Upgrading of Wastewater Treatment Plants for Wastewater
Reclamation and Reuse by Means of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Technology 169
Mahdi Khosravi, Gagik Badalians Gholikandi, and Hamid Reza Tashaouei
PART IV APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENT 179
15 Surface Treatment and Characterization of Polypropylene Hollow Fibers by
Sol-Gel Method for Liquid Phase Microextraction 181
Mohd Marsin Sanagi, Yanuardi Raharjo, Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim, Ahmedy Abu
Naim, Syairah Salleh, and Mazidatulakmam Miskam
16 Effect of Different Additives on the Properties and Performance of
Porous Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for CO2 Absorption 191
Amir Mansourizadeh, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohammad Ali Aroon
17 Absorption of Carbon Dioxide through Flat-Sheet Membranes Using Various
Aqueous Liquid Absorbents 203
Abdul Latif Ahmad, Sunarti Abd Rahman, and W. James Noel Fernando
18 Preparation and Characterization of W/O Emulsion Liquid Membrane
Containing Diethanolamine (DEA) for Carbon Dioxide Separation from Gas
Mixtures 211
Khairul Sozana Nor Kamarudin and Inamullah Bhatti
19 Removal of Dyes from Liquid Waste Solution: Study on Liquid Membrane
Component Selection and Stability 221
Norasikin Othman, Norlisa Mili, Ani Idris, and Siti Nazrah Zailani
PART V APPLICATIONS IN ENERGY 231
20 Modeling and Analysis of Solar-Powered Membrane Distillation Unit for
Seawater Desalination 233
Fawzi Banat and Mohammed Al-Jarrah
21 Polystyrene Ionomers Functionalized with Partially Fluorinated Short
Side-Chain Sulfonic Acid for Fuel Cell Membrane Applications 243
Ying Chang and Chulsung Bae
22 Contribution of Nanoclays to the Barrier Properties of
SPEEK/Cloisite15A® Nanocomposite Membrane for DMFC Application 251
Juhana Jaafar and Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
23 Purification of Biogas Using Carbon Nanotubes Mixed Matrix Membrane:
Effect of Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes Using Silane Agent 267
Tutuk Joko Kusworo, Abdullah Busairi, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Azeman Mustafa,
and Bu
iyono
24 Selectivity of Polymeric Solvent Resistant Nanofiltration Membranes for
Biodiesel Separation 277
Rahimah Othman, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Manal Ismail, and Jumat Salimon
PART VI OTHER INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 289
25 Pervaporation Performance of Methyl Tert Buthyl Ether/Methanol Mixtures
through Natural Rubber/Polystyrene Interpenetrating Polymer Network
Membranes 291
Mohd Ghazali Mohd Nawawi, Nur Azrini Ramlee, and Fathie Ahmad Zakil
26 P-Xylene Separation from Ternary Xylene Mixture Over Silicalite-1
Membrane: Process Optimization 299
Yin Fong Yeong, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Abdul Latif Ahmad, and Subhash
Bhatia
27 Ammonia Removal from Saline Water by Direct Contact Membrane
Distillation 309
Rosalam Sarbatly and Chel-Ken Chiam
INDEX 319