It is generally known that some metal ions play significant, advantageous roles and serve crucial, necessary activities in biological and chemical processes. Transitional metals are widespread in nature, especially in soils and aquatic systems, and industrial operations are linked to discharges of these elements into the environment. They pose a threat to people and other biota because of their toxicity and extreme presence in water resources, which can be regarded as hazardous pollutants at some concentrations. To preserve water quality and prevent its negative impacts, it is crucial to identify and detect its presence in a water medium.
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