High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Taiwan Army of Japan was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army recruited from, and stationed, on the island of Taiwan as a garrison force.Following the First Sino-Japanese War, the Treaty of Shimonoseki transferred control of Taiwan from Qing dynasty China to the Empire of Japan. The Japanese government established the Governor-General of Taiwan based in Taipei. The Governor-General of Taiwan was given control of local military forces on 20 August 1919, which formed the nucleus of the Taiwan Army of Japan.