Play has been recognized for its importance to children s development. In addition, self-regulation has been found to be associated with school readiness and future success. Research has supported that play is a vital context for the development of self-regulation. This study adopted a socio-cultural perspective to examine the relationship between play and self-regulation in Taiwanese young children. A correlational design was used in this study, in which data for thirty-four 4- to 5-year-old typically developing Taiwanese young children were analyzed in the study. Several interesting results were found and discussed from the Taiwanese cultural context.