Negative campaigning is a central component of political campaigns in the United States. Yet, until now, most evidence has suggested that negative campaigning has little effect on voters. How can we reconcile the findings of a plethora of empirical studies with the methods of political elites? This book cuts through to the central issue: how such advertising influences voters' attitudes and their actions during campaigns. Focusing on U.S. senatorial campaigns, KimFridkin and Patrick Kenney draw from surveys, experiments, facial expression emotion tests, content analyses, and focus groups. They…mehr
Negative campaigning is a central component of political campaigns in the United States. Yet, until now, most evidence has suggested that negative campaigning has little effect on voters. How can we reconcile the findings of a plethora of empirical studies with the methods of political elites? This book cuts through to the central issue: how such advertising influences voters' attitudes and their actions during campaigns. Focusing on U.S. senatorial campaigns, KimFridkin and Patrick Kenney draw from surveys, experiments, facial expression emotion tests, content analyses, and focus groups. They develop the "tolerance and tactics theory of negativity" and demonstrate the divergent effects of tone and content on voter outcomes. Using their new framework, they findthat harsh messages seen as relevant to the opponent's ability to govern are indeed likely to be noticed and acted upon.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Kim L. Fridkin is a Foundation Professor of Politics and Global Studies at Arizona State University, where she has taught since 1989. She is an expert in the areas of women and politics, campaigns and elections, and U.S. voting behavior. She is the author of The Political Consequences of Being a Woman and has co-authored The Changing Face of Representation: The Gender of U.S. Senators and Constituent Communications, No Holds Barred: Negative Campaigning in the U.S. Senate, and The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns with Patrick J. Kenney. Patrick J. Kenney is Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and a Foundation Professor of Politics and Global Studies at Arizona State University, where he has taught since 1986. He is an expert on campaigns, elections, and U.S. voting behavior.
Inhaltsangabe
* Preface * 1. Untangling the Impact of Negative Campaigning on Citizens * 2. Data Measurements and Methodology * 3. Citizens' Tolerance of Negative Campaign Messages * 4. An Examination of the Amount, Substance, and Tone of Negative Commercials * in Senate Elections * 5. Reactions to the Civility and Relevance of Negative Advertisements * 6. Examining Citizens' Impressions of Negativity During U.S. Senate Campaigns * 7. How Negative Campaigning Influences Citizens' Evaluations of Candidates * and Likelihood of Voting * 8. The Consequences of Negative Campaigning * Appendices * References
* Preface * 1. Untangling the Impact of Negative Campaigning on Citizens * 2. Data Measurements and Methodology * 3. Citizens' Tolerance of Negative Campaign Messages * 4. An Examination of the Amount, Substance, and Tone of Negative Commercials * in Senate Elections * 5. Reactions to the Civility and Relevance of Negative Advertisements * 6. Examining Citizens' Impressions of Negativity During U.S. Senate Campaigns * 7. How Negative Campaigning Influences Citizens' Evaluations of Candidates * and Likelihood of Voting * 8. The Consequences of Negative Campaigning * Appendices * References
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