zhi ming de shang ye zuo jia Nicholas G Carr zai Does IT Matter 2003 yi shu zhong zhi chu qi ye mian dui shun xi wan bian de jing zheng huan jing wei le zhui qiu geng gao de sheng chan xiao lv fen fen dao ru ge zhong zi xun ke ji IT Information Technology IT dui qi ye er yan yi you ru shui dian ban yan ran cheng wei xian dai qi ye sheng cun jing zheng de bi yao tiao jian ran er dao ru de IT yu duo zi xun an quan shi jian dui zu zhi de chong ji ye yu da zi xun an quan guan li xi tong Information Security Management Systems ISMS bu shi dan chun de ying yong ruan ti jia zhu ji ying ti de zu he ta suo dai biao de shi yao zu zhi nei jian li yi tao ke yi chi xu yun zuo de zi xun an quan guan li zhi du dan dao ru ISMS bu dan zhi shi zhi du de tao yong zu zhi reng ran bi xu you xiang dui ying de pei tao cuo shi cai neng shi zhi du fa hui qi gong neng ran er guo qu yan jiu bing mei you dui jian zhi qian ying ju bei de tiao jian zuo shen ru tan tao suo yi dui zhe fang mian liao jie jiao wei que fa ben shu tou guo liang jia zhuan ye de gu wen gong si yu yi jia min jian qi ye he yi jia gong li ji gou yi hu bu xing zhi zi chan complementary asset li lun wei ji chu cong shi ji dao ru ISMS de jing yan zhong tan tao zu zhi ying ju bei na xie hu bu xing zi chan yan jiu jie guo bu dan cheng xian dao ru qi jian de kun nan tong shi fa jue zu zhi suo ying ju bei de hu bu xing zi chan wei he yan jiu bing jian yi zu zhi cheng gong dao ru ISMS de biao zhun liu cheng standard operating procedure SOP