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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Terra Mariana (Land of St. Mary) was the official name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia which was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade in the territories comprising present day Estonia and Latvia. It was established on February 2, 1207 as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire but lost this status in 1215 when proclaimed by Pope Innocent III as a direct subject to the Holy See. Terra Mariana was divided into six feudal principalities by Papal Legate…mehr

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Terra Mariana (Land of St. Mary) was the official name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia which was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade in the territories comprising present day Estonia and Latvia. It was established on February 2, 1207 as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire but lost this status in 1215 when proclaimed by Pope Innocent III as a direct subject to the Holy See. Terra Mariana was divided into six feudal principalities by Papal Legate William of Modena: the Archbishopric of Riga, Bishopric of Courland, Bishopric of Dorpat, Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek, the lands ruled by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and the Dominum directum to the King of Denmark, the Duchy of Estonia. In 1227 the Swordbrothers conquered all Danish territories in Estonia.