The monograph is devoted to the areas of technological development, which together can be interpreted as a beginning of a new technological era. The new technological basis being formed changes the structure of production, transforming the traditional economy industries. The realization of technological change and involvement in the processes become necessary to business entities as well as to state and municipal governments. The monograph is a conceptual sketch of the birth of the post-industrial technological mode of production whose base is deployed in many countries of a new technological wave. The monograph summarizes the material published in a series of Russian and foreign scientific journals with updates and additions.