The rapid development in the last century has been accelerating the relationships between countries around the world. The work shown in this book is aimed at analyzing the economics, politics and culture relationships between China and the European Union, encompassing such an analysis in the evolution of the theoretical interpretation of international trade relations. This is a book divided by the researcher into five main sections which are intended to give an overview of the relations China-EU. It tries to be specific in the economic growth, politic agreements and social relations in the recent decades between China and the EU. The theoretical part has summarized the main contributions of economists and politicians from the sixteenth century to the present, in order to describe the current nature of the business environment between China-EU. For analysis of the bilateral relations between China and the European Union, it has extracted from databases of international trade as the United Nations (UN), the European Commission (EC) or World Trade Organization (WTO) which support the main points outlined in the institutional section.