Comprising over sixty specially commissioned essays by experts on the philosophy of this period, this anthology is designed to be accessible to non-specialists. The first part traces the history of philosophy from its remarkable flowering in the 1870s through to the early years of the twentieth century. After a brief discussion of the First World War's impact, the second part describes further developments during the first half of the twentieth century.
Comprising over sixty specially commissioned essays by experts on the philosophy of this period, this anthology is designed to be accessible to non-specialists. The first part traces the history of philosophy from its remarkable flowering in the 1870s through to the early years of the twentieth century. After a brief discussion of the First World War's impact, the second part describes further developments during the first half of the twentieth century.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Thomas Baldwin is Professor of Philosophy at the University of York.
Inhaltsangabe
Introduction Part I. 1870-1914 Section 1. The Dialectical Situation in 1870: Positivism vs. Idealism: 1. The positivist tradition 2. Neo-Kantianism: the German idealism movement 3. Idealism in Britain and the USA 4. Idealism in Russia Section 2. The Argument Moves on: Pragmatism and the New Realisms: 5. Bergson 6. Pragmatism 7. Psychology: old and new 8. The unconscious mind Section 3. The New Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: 9. The new logic: revival, reform, revolution 10. Foundations of mathematics Section 4. From Judgement to Language: 11. Theories of judgement 12. The logical analysis of language Section 5. Physics and the Philosophy of Science: 13. The atomism debate 14. Theories of space-time in modern physics Section 6. Philosophy of History and the Idea of Social Sciences: 15. The German debate and the Geisteswissenschaften 16. From political economy to positive economics 17. Sociology and the idea of social science Section 7. Ethical Theory: 18. Utilitarians and idealists 19. Nietzsche 20. The new realism in ethics Section 8. Legal and Political Theory: 21. Individualism vs. collectivism 22. Marxism and anarchism 23. Legal theory Section 9. Philosophy and Religion: 24. Sceptical challenges to faith 25. The defence of faith Section 10. Philosophy and the Arts: 26. Art and morality: aesthetics at 1870 27. Format and feeling: aesthetics at the turn of the century Interlude: philosophy and the Great War Part II. 1914-45 Section 11. Logic and Philosophy: The Analytic Programme: 28. Logical atomism 29. Logical positivism 30. The achievements of the Polish school of logic 31. Logic and philosophical analysis Section 12. From Idealism and Naturalism to Phenomenology and Existentialism: 32. The continuing idealist tradition 33. Transformations in speculative philosophy 34. Realism, naturalism and pragmatism 35. French Catholic philosophy 36. Spanish philosophy 37. The phenomenological movement 38. Heidegger 39. Latin American philosophy 40. Japanese philosophy Section 13. Perception, Knowledge, Language, and the End of Metaphysics: 41. Sensible appearances 42. The renaissance of epistemology 43. The solipsism debates 44. Language 45. The end of philosophy as metaphysics Section 14. Philosophy and the Exact Sciences: 46. First-order logic and its rivals 47. The golden age of mathematical logic 48. General relativity 49. Scientific explanation 50. The rise of probabilistic thinking Section 15. Mind and its Place in Nature: 51. Vitalism and emergentism 52. Behaviourism and psychology 53. Gestalt psychology 54. Wittgenstein's conception of mind Section 16. Philosophy and The Social Sciences: 55. The methodology of the social sciences 56. The rise of social anthropology 57. Western Marxism and ideology critique Section 17. Ethics and Religion: Emotivism, Intuitionism, and Authenticity: 58. From intuitionism to emotivism 59. Philosophy of religion Section 18. Literature and Aesthetic Theory: 60. Literature as philosophy 61. Aesthetics between the wars: art and liberation Section 19. The Decline of Europe: 62. The liberal democratic state: defences and developments, 1918-45 63. Hans Kelsen and normative legal positivism 64. The liberal democratic state - critics Bibliographical appendix Bibliography.
Introduction Part I. 1870-1914 Section 1. The Dialectical Situation in 1870: Positivism vs. Idealism: 1. The positivist tradition 2. Neo-Kantianism: the German idealism movement 3. Idealism in Britain and the USA 4. Idealism in Russia Section 2. The Argument Moves on: Pragmatism and the New Realisms: 5. Bergson 6. Pragmatism 7. Psychology: old and new 8. The unconscious mind Section 3. The New Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: 9. The new logic: revival, reform, revolution 10. Foundations of mathematics Section 4. From Judgement to Language: 11. Theories of judgement 12. The logical analysis of language Section 5. Physics and the Philosophy of Science: 13. The atomism debate 14. Theories of space-time in modern physics Section 6. Philosophy of History and the Idea of Social Sciences: 15. The German debate and the Geisteswissenschaften 16. From political economy to positive economics 17. Sociology and the idea of social science Section 7. Ethical Theory: 18. Utilitarians and idealists 19. Nietzsche 20. The new realism in ethics Section 8. Legal and Political Theory: 21. Individualism vs. collectivism 22. Marxism and anarchism 23. Legal theory Section 9. Philosophy and Religion: 24. Sceptical challenges to faith 25. The defence of faith Section 10. Philosophy and the Arts: 26. Art and morality: aesthetics at 1870 27. Format and feeling: aesthetics at the turn of the century Interlude: philosophy and the Great War Part II. 1914-45 Section 11. Logic and Philosophy: The Analytic Programme: 28. Logical atomism 29. Logical positivism 30. The achievements of the Polish school of logic 31. Logic and philosophical analysis Section 12. From Idealism and Naturalism to Phenomenology and Existentialism: 32. The continuing idealist tradition 33. Transformations in speculative philosophy 34. Realism, naturalism and pragmatism 35. French Catholic philosophy 36. Spanish philosophy 37. The phenomenological movement 38. Heidegger 39. Latin American philosophy 40. Japanese philosophy Section 13. Perception, Knowledge, Language, and the End of Metaphysics: 41. Sensible appearances 42. The renaissance of epistemology 43. The solipsism debates 44. Language 45. The end of philosophy as metaphysics Section 14. Philosophy and the Exact Sciences: 46. First-order logic and its rivals 47. The golden age of mathematical logic 48. General relativity 49. Scientific explanation 50. The rise of probabilistic thinking Section 15. Mind and its Place in Nature: 51. Vitalism and emergentism 52. Behaviourism and psychology 53. Gestalt psychology 54. Wittgenstein's conception of mind Section 16. Philosophy and The Social Sciences: 55. The methodology of the social sciences 56. The rise of social anthropology 57. Western Marxism and ideology critique Section 17. Ethics and Religion: Emotivism, Intuitionism, and Authenticity: 58. From intuitionism to emotivism 59. Philosophy of religion Section 18. Literature and Aesthetic Theory: 60. Literature as philosophy 61. Aesthetics between the wars: art and liberation Section 19. The Decline of Europe: 62. The liberal democratic state: defences and developments, 1918-45 63. Hans Kelsen and normative legal positivism 64. The liberal democratic state - critics Bibliographical appendix Bibliography.
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