The Crustacean Stomatogastric System

A Model for the Study of Central Nervous Systems
Herausgegeben von Selverston, Allen I.; Moulins, Maurice

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This book is a result of a Symposium_ organized by the Editors in October 1984 at San Diego. Almost all of the present and past investigators of the Crustacean Stomatogastric Nervous Systems participated. However, this book should not, by any means, be considered a sympo sium report. Its goal is to present not only the most recent results obtained with this system, but also a complete and comprehensive view of the con tributions made by this preparation to fundamental concepts in neurobiol ogy. This has been possible only with the cooperation of all of the investiga tors concerned and we must gratefully thank all of our colleagues who have agreed to let the authors of the chapters include some unpublished results. Short appendices have been added to several chapters to clarify some key points which are still unpublished or to illustrate briefly some recent promis ing new findings. We would also like to acknowledge as a whole the many journals which have permitted us to reproduce some Original figures. Maurice Moulins and Allen I. Selverston _ Supported by the National Science Foundation and the Centre National de la Re cherche Scientifique. Contents Introduction. M. Moulins and A.1. Selverston. (With 4 Figures) . . . . . 1 1 Functional Anatomy and Behavior. B.J. Claiborne and J. Ayers (With 11 Figures). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.1 Functional Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 9 . . . . . 1.1.1 Ossicles.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 9 . . . . . 1.1.2 Musculature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 11 . . . . . . 1.1.3 Nervous System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 13 . . . . .

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer / Springer Berlin Heidelberg / Springer, Berlin
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-3-642-71518-1
• Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1987
• Seitenzahl: 360
• Erscheinungstermin: 10. Dezember 2011
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 244mm x 170mm x 20mm
• Gewicht: 621g
• ISBN-13: 9783642715181
• ISBN-10: 3642715184
• Artikelnr.: 36122036

Inhaltsangabe

1 Functional Anatomy and Behavior.- 1.1 Functional Anatomy.- 1.2 Behavior.- 2 Neuromuscular Organization and Pharmacology.- 2.1 Neuromuscular Organization.- 2.2 Neuromuscular Pharmacology.- 2.3 Conclusion.- Appendix: Conditional Regenerative Properties in the Pyloric Dilator Muscle: Their Functional Implications.- 3 Neural Circuits.- 3.1 Circuits of the Stomatogastric Ganglion.- 3.2 COG Neurons and the STG Circuits.- 3.3 Descending Inputs to the STG Circuits.- 3.4 Other Stomatogastric Circuits.- 3.5 Evidence for Monosynaptic Nature of STG Synapses.- 3.6 Significance of Circuit Analyses.- Appendix: PY Cell Types in the Stomatogastric Ganglion of Panulirus.- 4 Cellular and Synaptic Properties.- 4.1 Passive Electrotonic Properties and Neuronal Geometry.- 4.2 Repetitive Firing and Rebound.- 4.3 Graded Synaptic Transmission.- 4.4 Plateau Potentials.- 4.5 Synaptic Modulation of Neuronal Properties.- 4.6 Pacemaker Neurons.- 4.7 Analysis of Membrane Currents.- 4.8 Conclusions.- Appendix: Ionic Basis of Pacemaker Activity in Stomatogastric Neurons.- 5 Pyloric Mechanisms.- 5.1 Characteristics of the In Vitro Pyloric Motor Pattern.- 5.2 Why Do Pyloric Cells Fire in Bursts?.- 5.3 What Mechanisms Determine the Phase Relationships of the Bursts Within the Pyloric Pattern?.- 5.4 What Mechanisms Determine the Overall Frequency of the Pyloric Pattern?.- 5.5 The Pyloric Pattern: a Mechanistic Explanation.- 5.6 Concluding Remarks.- Appendix A: Pyloric Pattern Generation in Panulirus interruptus Is Terminated by Blockade of Activity Through the Stomatogastric Nerve.- Appendix B: The Pyloric Pacemakers of the Crayfish Stomatogastric Ganglion Are Conditional Burster Neurons.- 6 Gastric Mill Mechanisms.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Behavior.- 6.3 Motor Patterns Recorded In Vitro.- 6.4 Building Block Concept and Modulation.- 6.5 Generation of the Gastric Pattern.- 6.6 Conclusion and Prognosis.- Appendix A: How Many Generators in the Gastric Mill System?.- Appendix B: Spontaneous and Proctolin-Induced Modes of Operation of the Isolated Gastric Oscillator and of the Gastric Mill in the Intact Animal.- 7 Modeling Stomatogastric Ganglion.- 7.1 Dendritic Tree Models.- 7.2 Network Models.- 7.3 Theoretical Network Models.- 7.4 Physiological Models.- 7.5 Parameter-fitted Models: The Gastric System.- 7.6 Parameter-measured Models: The Pyloric System.- Appendix: Electrical Structure and Synaptic Integration: A Multicompartment Model of a Stomatogastric Neuron.- 8 Extrinsic Inputs.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Potentialities for Flexibility Built into the Stomatogastric CPGs.- 8.3 Modulatory Inputs.- 8.4 Rhythmic Inputs.- 8.5 ivn Through Fibers.- 8.6 Sensory Inputs.- 8.7 Conclusion.- Appendix A: Cellular Integration in a Gastric Proprioceptive Pathway.- Appendix B: Chronic Effects of De-afferentation on the Stomatogastric Ganglion of Panulirus.- Appendix C: Contingent Effects of Synaptic Input to the Pyloric Oscillator.- 9 Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Identification of Neurotransmitters Used by STG Neurons.- 9.3 Identification of Neurotransmitters and Modulators Found in Inputs to the STG.- 9.4 Conclusions.- Appendix A: Dopaminergic Modulation of the Lobster Pyloric Pacemaker Potential Is Enhanced by Concurrent Inhibition of Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase.- Appendix B: Cocaine Activates the Motor Output of the Stomatogastric Ganglion.- 10 Comparison with Other Systems.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Well-known Oscillatory Networks.- 10.3 Some Generalities.- References.