From its inception, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) provoked controversy. Today it is widely regarded as having contributed to the end of the Cold War. Bringing together new and innovative research on the CSCE, this volume explores questions key to understanding the Cold War: What role did diplomats play in shaping the 1975 Helsinki Final Act? How did that agreement and the CSCE more broadly shape societies in Europe and North America? And how did the CSCE and activists inspired by the Helsinki Final Act influence the end of the Cold War?
From its inception, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) provoked controversy. Today it is widely regarded as having contributed to the end of the Cold War. Bringing together new and innovative research on the CSCE, this volume explores questions key to understanding the Cold War: What role did diplomats play in shaping the 1975 Helsinki Final Act? How did that agreement and the CSCE more broadly shape societies in Europe and North America? And how did the CSCE and activists inspired by the Helsinki Final Act influence the end of the Cold War?
Nicolas Badalassi is Associate Professor of Contemporary History at the Institut d'Etudes politiques d'Aix-en-Provence (Sciences Po Aix). He is the author of the award-winning En finir avec la guerre froide: La France, l'Europe et le processus d'Helsinki, 1965-1975 (Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014). He has also co-edited with H. Ben Hamouda the publication Les pays d'Europe orientale et la Méditerranée, 1967-1989 (Paris: Cahiers Irice, 2013).
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Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Chronology of CSCE Meetings Introduction Nicolas Badalassi and Sarah B. Snyder PART I: DIPLOMATS, DIPLOMACIES AND THE MAKING OF THE CSCE Chapter 1. The Human Dimension of the CSCE, 1975-1990 Andrei Zagorski Chapter 2. Executors or Creative Deal-Makers?: The Role of the Diplomats in the Making of the Helsinki CSCE Martin D. Brown and Angela Romano Chapter 3. From Talleyrand to Sakharov: French Diplomacy in Search of a 'Helsinki Effect' Nicolas Badalassi Chapter 4. 'Human Rights, Peace and Security Are Inseparable': Max Kampelman and the Helsinki Process Stephan Kieninger PART II: THE TRANSNATIONAL PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF DISSIDENCE Chapter 5. The Committee of Concerned Scientists and the Helsinki Final Act: 'Refusenik' Scientists, Détente and Human Rights Elisabetta Vezzosi Chapter 6. Seeing the Value of the Helsinki Accords: Human Rights, Peace and Transnational Debates about Détente, 1981-1988 Christian P. Peterson Chapter 7. The Importance of the Helsinki Process for the Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Peace Movements in the 1980s Jacek Czaputowicz Chapter 8. The Limits of Repression: Soviet-Bloc Security Services vs. Transnational Helsinki Networks, 1976-1986 Douglas Selvage Chapter 9. Helsinki at Home: NGOs, the Helsinki Final Act and Politics in the United States, 1975-1985 Carl J. Bon Tempo PART III: THE POLITICS OF THE CSCE IN EUROPE Chapter 10. European Détente and the CSCE: Austria and the East-Central European Theatre in the 1970s and 1980s Maximilian Graf Chapter 11. Saving Détente: The Federal Republic of Germany and the CSCE in the 1980s Matthias Peter Chapter 12. Transformation by Linkage?: Arms Control, Human Rights and the Rift between Moscow and East Berlin in the Late 1980s Oliver Bange Chapter 13. CSCE: Albania the Outsider in European Political Life Hamit Kaba Conclusion Nicolas Badalassi and Sarah B. Snyder Index
Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Chronology of CSCE Meetings Introduction Nicolas Badalassi and Sarah B. Snyder PART I: DIPLOMATS, DIPLOMACIES AND THE MAKING OF THE CSCE Chapter 1. The Human Dimension of the CSCE, 1975-1990 Andrei Zagorski Chapter 2. Executors or Creative Deal-Makers?: The Role of the Diplomats in the Making of the Helsinki CSCE Martin D. Brown and Angela Romano Chapter 3. From Talleyrand to Sakharov: French Diplomacy in Search of a 'Helsinki Effect' Nicolas Badalassi Chapter 4. 'Human Rights, Peace and Security Are Inseparable': Max Kampelman and the Helsinki Process Stephan Kieninger PART II: THE TRANSNATIONAL PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF DISSIDENCE Chapter 5. The Committee of Concerned Scientists and the Helsinki Final Act: 'Refusenik' Scientists, Détente and Human Rights Elisabetta Vezzosi Chapter 6. Seeing the Value of the Helsinki Accords: Human Rights, Peace and Transnational Debates about Détente, 1981-1988 Christian P. Peterson Chapter 7. The Importance of the Helsinki Process for the Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe and the Western Peace Movements in the 1980s Jacek Czaputowicz Chapter 8. The Limits of Repression: Soviet-Bloc Security Services vs. Transnational Helsinki Networks, 1976-1986 Douglas Selvage Chapter 9. Helsinki at Home: NGOs, the Helsinki Final Act and Politics in the United States, 1975-1985 Carl J. Bon Tempo PART III: THE POLITICS OF THE CSCE IN EUROPE Chapter 10. European Détente and the CSCE: Austria and the East-Central European Theatre in the 1970s and 1980s Maximilian Graf Chapter 11. Saving Détente: The Federal Republic of Germany and the CSCE in the 1980s Matthias Peter Chapter 12. Transformation by Linkage?: Arms Control, Human Rights and the Rift between Moscow and East Berlin in the Late 1980s Oliver Bange Chapter 13. CSCE: Albania the Outsider in European Political Life Hamit Kaba Conclusion Nicolas Badalassi and Sarah B. Snyder Index
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