The determinants of reform. The case of transition countries - Davladze, Mariam
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Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: A, Charles University in Prague, language: English, abstract: This work estimates the reform determinants for 24 transition countries using spatial econometric by maximum likelihood estimation. In the paper, determinants already used by other authors are included, as well as two new variables - export and foreign direct investments measures. Another distinctive characteristic is inclusion of spatial endogenous and exogenous variables as explanatory variables through the use of weights matrix - W. Spatial interaction is…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: A, Charles University in Prague, language: English, abstract: This work estimates the reform determinants for 24 transition countries using spatial econometric by maximum likelihood estimation. In the paper, determinants already used by other authors are included, as well as two new variables - export and foreign direct investments measures. Another distinctive characteristic is inclusion of spatial endogenous and exogenous variables as explanatory variables through the use of weights matrix - W. Spatial interaction is reflected by scoping on the importance of distance and informational spillovers. Obtained spatial interaction is positive and high in value. Coefficient rho varying in the range 0.22 to 0.71 indicates that in open economy countries adopt success and failure of reforming in neighboring countries. From spatial exogenous coefficients I obtained significant democracy, inflation, export and FDI coefficients. It gives idea that processes occurring in one country: level of investments, quality of democracy and level of domestic production is affecting and stimulating reforming in countries under similar economic or geopolitical status. I also found that the initial effect of GDP growth, FDI and democracy are important determiners of reforming process.
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Autorenporträt
Mariam Davladze -Magister of Economics and Finance from September 2015. Gained the degree at Charles University in Prague. I am holding bachelor's degree in Business Administration from 2013. I gained bachelor's degree at Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, where i was born and grown up. My degree studies,both on bachelor's and master's level were financed by Government scholarships. First, by Georgian Government and on master's level by The Czech Government Scholarship for students from Developing Countries. During my bachelor studies i was involved in different projects working on business plans and business solutions for startups. Though i found more interest in economics and development subjects during studying courses of my minor specialization - economics. It stipulated my decision to continue studies in economics and finance field and work on the topic of reforming while writing master's thesis. The process and defense was quite successful, giving more motivation to continue working on the topic.