Over 200 years, industry has mastered iron, fire, power and energy. Today, electronics shape our everyday objects with the widespread integration of chips; from computers and telephones to keys, games and white goods. Data, software and computation structure our behavior and the organization of our lives. Everything is translated into data: the digit is king. Consisting of three volumes, The Digital Era explores technical, economic and social phenomena that result from the generalization of the Internet. This second volume discusses the impact of digital technology on the evolution of market…mehr
Over 200 years, industry has mastered iron, fire, power and energy. Today, electronics shape our everyday objects with the widespread integration of chips; from computers and telephones to keys, games and white goods. Data, software and computation structure our behavior and the organization of our lives. Everything is translated into data: the digit is king. Consisting of three volumes, The Digital Era explores technical, economic and social phenomena that result from the generalization of the Internet. This second volume discusses the impact of digital technology on the evolution of market relations and the media and examines the reasons why such changes put political economy to the test.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Jean-Pierre Chamoux is Emeritus Professor at Paris Descartes University in France. He has advised France, The World Bank and Europe in leading telecommunications towards the digital era and is chair of the Comité Jean Fourastié.
Inhaltsangabe
Note to Reader ix Preface xi Introduction xxvii Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Part 1. A Disruptive Economy 1 Introduction to Part 1 3 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Chapter 1. Companies: the Great Transformation 7 Godefroy DANG N'GUYEN Information: the raw material of digital technology 10 The causes of disruption and their limits 14 The business philosophy of digital technology 15 Moving upmarket and buybacks 16 Concluding reflections 19 Bibliography 21 Chapter 2. Media: Innovation, Self-production, Creativity 23 Jean-Paul SIMON User-generated content: scaling up 26 Books, authors and communities 30 Cinema and video: creation, streaming and parodies 35 Do it yourself with music: new creativity? 39 Press and information: dialogue with readers or free work? 40 Video games: co-innovators? 43 Conclusion: creativity, but a limited model 45 Bibliography 47 Chapter 3. New Intermediaries: Extra-territorial Platforms 55 Stéphane GRUMBACH What has changed? 57 Intermediation 58 Platform economics 60 Laws of the digital economy 63 Going towards a new management of resources 69 Building political legitimacy 71 Conclusion 74 Bibliography 75 Part 2. New Perspectives 77 Introduction to Part 2 79 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Chapter 4. The Collaborative Economy: What Are We Talking About? 81 Godefroy DANG N'GUYEN Numerous examples 83 Commercial versus collaborative peer-to-peer 85 Peer-to-peer trading, the intermediation's triumph 87 How is collaborative peer-to-peer actually organized? 91 Are commons manageable? 93 Looking at the future of collaborative peer-to-peer 96 Conclusion 97 Bibliography 99 Chapter 5. Towards a Post-industrial iconomy 101 Michel VOLLE Summary of previous times 103 Real and imagined digital influence 104 Can an intelligence be artificial? 109 Distinguishing power from intelligence 113 In summary: towards the iconomy? 115 Conclusion and recommendations 121 Bibliography 123 Chapter 6. The Chips Industry: Moore and Rock's Laws 125 Gérard DRÉAN Some words about technique: where do we stand today? 127 High-tech production 128 An original economy 129 Rock's law leads to concentration 130 De-integration, specialization and reconfiguration 132 How to stay in the lead pack? 133 Bibliography 135 Chapter 7. Measuring and Compiling Wealth 137 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX National accounting and gross revenue 140 Consequences of post-industrial society 145 How can the digital economy be better described? 150 Elements for a summary 154 Bibliography 157 Appendix A. Microelectronics: a typically multinational sector 158 Appendix B. Trade, currencies and digital disruption 161 Conclusion 165 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Appendices 187 Appendix 1 189 Appendix 2 191 List of Authors 193 Index of Names and Brands 195 Index of Notions 199
Note to Reader ix Preface xi Introduction xxvii Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Part 1. A Disruptive Economy 1 Introduction to Part 1 3 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Chapter 1. Companies: the Great Transformation 7 Godefroy DANG N'GUYEN Information: the raw material of digital technology 10 The causes of disruption and their limits 14 The business philosophy of digital technology 15 Moving upmarket and buybacks 16 Concluding reflections 19 Bibliography 21 Chapter 2. Media: Innovation, Self-production, Creativity 23 Jean-Paul SIMON User-generated content: scaling up 26 Books, authors and communities 30 Cinema and video: creation, streaming and parodies 35 Do it yourself with music: new creativity? 39 Press and information: dialogue with readers or free work? 40 Video games: co-innovators? 43 Conclusion: creativity, but a limited model 45 Bibliography 47 Chapter 3. New Intermediaries: Extra-territorial Platforms 55 Stéphane GRUMBACH What has changed? 57 Intermediation 58 Platform economics 60 Laws of the digital economy 63 Going towards a new management of resources 69 Building political legitimacy 71 Conclusion 74 Bibliography 75 Part 2. New Perspectives 77 Introduction to Part 2 79 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Chapter 4. The Collaborative Economy: What Are We Talking About? 81 Godefroy DANG N'GUYEN Numerous examples 83 Commercial versus collaborative peer-to-peer 85 Peer-to-peer trading, the intermediation's triumph 87 How is collaborative peer-to-peer actually organized? 91 Are commons manageable? 93 Looking at the future of collaborative peer-to-peer 96 Conclusion 97 Bibliography 99 Chapter 5. Towards a Post-industrial iconomy 101 Michel VOLLE Summary of previous times 103 Real and imagined digital influence 104 Can an intelligence be artificial? 109 Distinguishing power from intelligence 113 In summary: towards the iconomy? 115 Conclusion and recommendations 121 Bibliography 123 Chapter 6. The Chips Industry: Moore and Rock's Laws 125 Gérard DRÉAN Some words about technique: where do we stand today? 127 High-tech production 128 An original economy 129 Rock's law leads to concentration 130 De-integration, specialization and reconfiguration 132 How to stay in the lead pack? 133 Bibliography 135 Chapter 7. Measuring and Compiling Wealth 137 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX National accounting and gross revenue 140 Consequences of post-industrial society 145 How can the digital economy be better described? 150 Elements for a summary 154 Bibliography 157 Appendix A. Microelectronics: a typically multinational sector 158 Appendix B. Trade, currencies and digital disruption 161 Conclusion 165 Jean-Pierre CHAMOUX Appendices 187 Appendix 1 189 Appendix 2 191 List of Authors 193 Index of Names and Brands 195 Index of Notions 199
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