The environmental protection is one of the important structural parts of the state social-economical politic in the Azerbaijan Republic. The national programs received in this area involve in problems on a large scale. The researches possess a great urgency in the direction of the ecological evaluation in the Ilisu State Nature Reserve and Gakh State Nature Prohibition.Evaluating the soils by quality, bonitet scales establishment;performing the forest industrial grouping in the reserve and prohibition soils and compiling rules of the cartograms are presented in connection with the problems of the ecological evaluation in the natural zone soils which are specially protected. To preparation of the measures system directed to guarding and restoration of the natural zone ecosystem, performing the soil ecological estimation, special evaluating scales composition according to the appearance degrees of the indications for the soils in the Ilisu Reserve and Gakh Prohibition was speciallypaid attention.The materials in the given book and conclusions can be valuable for the specialists, lecturers and students of the high school institutions who are busy with specially guarding nature zone.