This monograph investigates the educational path of the great famous Tajik, Uzbek writer and educator Sadriddin Aini exactly in the early years of his activity from 1895 to 1917. The monograph begins - with the historical situation in the Bukhara Emirate in the late 19th early 20th century. It is social and economic conditions and cultural life in Bukhara Emirate. Young Bukharians and the beginning of Sadriddin Aini's creative activity. The origin of the Young Bukhara movement and the activity of each of its members is disclosed. The most prominent representatives of socio-philosophical thought of this period in Bukhara were Ahmad Donish, Kori Rakhmatullo Voseh, Shamsiddin Shohin, Abdulkodir Savdo, Mirzo Azim Bustoni and others, who clearly understood that in conditions of colonial isolation, ignorance and impatience, it is very difficult to expect spiritual awakening of people. The enlightenment ideology of the Maladobukhars had a very strong influence on all of Aini's works. The circle of Sadri Ziyo, which included not only famous scholars and public figures of Bukhara, like Donish, but also young talents, had a great influence on the perfection of Aini's ideological views.