Simon Aldridge, Tony Downs

The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium

Chemical Patterns and Peculiarities

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

The last two decades have seen a renaissance in interest in the chemistry of the main group elements. In particular research on the metals of group 13 (aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium) has led to the synthesis and isolation of some very novel and unusual molecules, with implications for organometallic synthesis, new materials development, and with biological, medical and, environmental relevance.

The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium aims to cover new facts, developments and applications in the context of more general patterns of physical and chemical behaviour. Particular attention is paid to the main growth areas, including the chemistry of lower formal oxidation states, cluster chemistry, the investigation of solid oxides and hydroxides, advances in the formation of III-V and related compounds, the biological significance of Group 13 metal complexes, and the growing importance of the metals and their compounds in the mediation of organic reactions. Chapters cover:
general features of the group 13 elements
group 13 metals in the +3 oxidation state: simple inorganic compounds
formal oxidation state +3: organometallic chemistry
formal oxidation state +2: metal-metal bonded vs. mononuclear derivatives
group 13 metals in the +1 oxidation state
mixed or intermediate valence group 13 metal compounds
aluminium and gallium clusters: metalloid clusters and their relation to the bulk phases, to naked clusters, and to nanoscaled materials
simple and mixed metal oxides and hydroxides: solids with extended structures of different dimensionalities and porosities
coordination and solution chemistry of the metals: biological, medical and, environmental relevance
III-V and related semiconductor materials
group 13 metal-mediated organic reactions

The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium provides a detailed, wide-ranging, and up-to-date review of the chemistry of this important group of metals. It will find a place on the bookshelves of practitioners, researchers and students working in inorganic, organometallic, and materials chemistry.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 736
• Erscheinungstermin: 17. Mai 2011
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 254mm x 201mm x 43mm
• Gewicht: 1614g
• ISBN-13: 9780470681916
• ISBN-10: 0470681918
• Artikelnr.: 31384528

Autorenporträt

Dr Simon Aldridge Dr Aldridge's research interests are in main group and transition metal organometallic chemistry, low coordinate metal systems, and Lewis acids in catalysis and sensors. He is the current chairman of the RSC Main Group Chemistry interest group, and winner of RSC Dalton Transactions European Lectureship for 2009-10. Professor Anthony J. Downs The scopy of Professor Downs' research takes in the synthesis and chemistry of novel inorganic and organometallic compounds, mostly of the typical elements but also of transition metals. He has authored or edited more than 200 publications, including 27 books and review articles.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface ix
List of Contributors xi
1 New Light on the Chemistry of the Group 13 Metals 1
Anthony J. Downs and Hans-Jörg Himmel
1.1 Reprise of the General Features of Group 13 Elements 1
1.2 Developments in Methodology 6
1.3 Redox Chemistry of the Group 13 Metals: Access to Oxidation States
Lower than + 3 25
1.4 Bonding Aspects 28
1.5 Solid Compounds with Specific Electronic, Structural or Other
Properties 38
1.6 Coordination Chemistry of M(III) Compounds 43
1.7 Mediation of Organic Transformations by Group 13 Metal Compounds 57
References 60
2 The Chemistry of the Group 13 Metals in the +3 Oxidation State: Simple
Inorganic Compounds 75
Simon Aldridge
2.1 Introduction 75
2.2 Hydrides 76
2.3 Halides and Pseudo-Halides 99
2.4 Oxides and Oxo-Derivatives 107
2.5 Chalcogenides and Chalco-Derivatives 118
2.6 Compounds with Bonds to Group 15 Atoms 122
References 132
3 Formal Oxidation State +3: Organometallic Chemistry 148
Simon Aldridge, Anthony J. Downs and Deborah L. Kays
3.1 Introduction 148
3.2 Organo Derivatives with a Metal-Carbon Primary Framework 151
3.3 Derivatives with Bonds to Group 15 Elements 168
3.4 Derivatives with Bonds to Group 16 Elements 192
3.5 Organometal Halides 210
3.6 Organometal Hydrides 215
3.7 d-Block and f-Block Compounds with Organo-Group 13 Metal(III) Fragments
220
References 227
4 Formal Oxidation State +2: Metal-Metal Bonded Versus Mononuclear
Derivatives 246
Werner Uhl and Marcus Layh
4.1 Introduction 246
4.2 Subhalides Containing M-M Bonds 247
4.3 Homoleptic Chalcogen Compounds 250
4.4 Homoleptic Dielement Compounds with Pnicogen Atoms Coordinated to the
M-M Bonds 251
4.5 Heteroleptic Compounds Containing Donor Atoms of Groups 15 to 17 254
4.6 Homoleptic Dinuclear Organoelement(II) Compounds 257
4.7 Heteroleptic Organoelement(II) Compounds 265
4.8 Mononuclear Element(II) Compounds 274
References 277
5 The Chemistry of the Group 13 Metals in the +1 Oxidation State 285
Cameron Jones and Andreas Stasch
5.1 Introduction 285
5.2 Aluminium 286
5.3 Gallium 298
5.4 Indium 310
5.5 Thallium 317
References 329
6 Mixed or Intermediate Valence Group 13 Metal Compounds 342
Benjamin F. T. Cooper and Charles L. B. Macdonald
6.1 Mixed Valency 342
6.2 Halides 346
6.3 Arene-stabilised Mixed Valent Species 353
6.4 Chalcogenide and Other Non-Halide Salts 363
6.5 Discretely Bonded Systems 368
6.6 Donor-Acceptor Compounds 390
6.7 Conclusions 396
References 397
7 Aluminium and Gallium Clusters: Metalloid Clusters and their Relationship
to the Bulk Phases, to Naked Clusters and to Nanoscaled Materials 402
Hansgeorg Schnöckel and Andreas Schnepf
7.1 Introduction 402
7.2 Explanations of Special Terms 404
7.3 The Naked Al 13 Cluster 407
7.4 Metalloid Al/Ga Clusters 416
7.5 Interactions between Cluster Species within the Crystal 471
7.6 Summary and Outlook 480
References 482
8 Simple and Mixed Metal Oxides and Hydroxides: Solids with Extended
Structures of Different Dimensionalities and Porosities 488
Andrew M. Fogg
8.1 Introduction 488
8.2 The Parent Oxides and Hydroxides 489
8.3 Layered Materials 494
8.4 Framework Materials 502
References 509
9 Coordination and Solution Chemistry of the Metals: Biological, Medical
and Environmental Relevance 519
Penelope J. Brothers and Christy E. Ruggiero
9.1 Introduction 519
9.2 Hydrides 521
9.3 Halides 542
9.4 Group 13 Complexes of N-donor Ligands 548
9.5 Complexes of the Monovalent M(I) Group 13 Metals 557
9.6 Divalent M(II) Complexes 568
9.7 Chemistry Relevant to Environmental and Biological Systems 569
9.8 Environmental Abundances, Uses and Sources 572
9.9 Biological Systems 576
References 593
10 III-V and Related Semiconductor Materials 612
Mohammad Azad Malik and Paul O'Brien
10.1 Introduction 612
10.2 III-Nitrides 619
10.3 III-Phosphides 627
10.4 III-Arsenides 631
10.5 III-Antimonides 636
References 645
11 Group 13 Metal-Mediated Organic Reactions 654
Samuel Dagorne and Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
11.1 Aluminium 654
11.2 Gallium 675
11.3 Indium 681
11.4 Thallium 688
References 692
Index 701