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William Marsden (1754-1836) was a distinguished British orientalist and linguist remembered for his significant contributions to the study of Indonesia and its surrounding regions. Best known for 'The History of Sumatra' (1783), Marsden's work was groundbreaking in offering one of the first comprehensive accounts of the island by a European, blending detailed observations on the geography, natural history, and culture of the region with meticulous scholarship (Marsden, 1783). His literary style combined empirical rigor with a genuine curiosity for local customs and practices, underpinned by a respect for the cultures he studied that was ahead of his time. Marsden first went to Sumatra at the behest of the British East India Company, and his experiences there fueled his scholarly pursuits upon returning to England. His fluency in local languages and dedication to primary research set a new standard for Oriental studies. In addition to his work on Sumatra, Marsden amassed a considerable collection of manuscripts and coins, which he later donated to King's College London and the British Museum. His expertise extended to other linguistic and numismatic studies, earning him respect in the academic community and several prestigious positions, including membership to the Royal Society. Marsden's oeuvre remains a valuable resource for historians and anthropologists, illuminating the rich tapestry of Sumatran society in the late 18th century.
Preface
1. Situation
2. Distinction of inhabitants
3. Villages
4. Agriculture
5. Fruits, flowers, medicinal shrubs and herbs
6. Beasts
7. Vegetable productions of the island considered as articles of commerce
8. Gold, tin, and other metals
9. Languages
10. Comparative state of the Sumatrans in civil society
11. Remarks on, and elucidation of, the various laws and customs
12. Modes of marriage, and customs relative thereto
13. Custom of chewing betel
14. The country of Lampong and its inhabitants
15. Account of the inland country of Korinchi
16. Malayan states
17. Kingdoms of Indrapura, Anak-Sungei, Passamman, Siak
18. Kingdom of Achin
19. History of the kingdom of Achin
20. Brief account of the islands lying off the western coast of Sumatra
Index.
