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The Iliad ( sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles. Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war, the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege; the earlier events, such as the gathering of warriors for the siege,…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
The Iliad ( sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles. Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war, the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege; the earlier events, such as the gathering of warriors for the siege, the cause of the war, and related concerns tend to appear near the beginning. Then the epic narrative takes up events prophesied for the future, such as Achilles' imminent death and the fall of Troy, although the narrative ends before these events take place. However, as these events are prefigured and alluded to more and more vividly, when it reaches an end the poem has told a more or less complete tale of the Trojan War. The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer. Along with the Odyssey, the Iliad is among the oldest extant works of Western literature, and its written version is usually dated to around the 8th century BC.[2] In the modern vulgate (the standard accepted version), the Iliad contains 15,693 lines; it is written in Homeric Greek, a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects. According to Michael N. Nagler, the Iliad is a more complicated epic poem than the Odyssey.
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Autorenporträt
Homer, the legendary ancient Greek poet, is traditionally credited with composing The Iliad and The Odyssey, two foundational epics of Western literature. Believed to have lived in the 8th or 7th century BC, Homer's works are set in the context of the Trojan War and its aftermath, drawing on the rich oral storytelling traditions of ancient Greece. His epics not only narrate heroic exploits but also delve deeply into human emotions and moral dilemmas, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.The details of Homer's life remain shrouded in mystery, and scholars have long debated his historical existence. He is often portrayed as a blind bard, though this depiction is largely symbolic and unverified. The "Homeric Question," a scholarly debate about whether the two epics were composed by a single individual or evolved through collective oral tradition, reflects the complex origins of these texts. Regardless, Homer's works became central to Greek education and culture, serving as moral and literary exemplars.Homer's influence extends far beyond antiquity, shaping the literary canon and inspiring generations of writers, artists, and thinkers. His epics introduced timeless themes of heroism, fate, and the pursuit of knowledge, resonating across cultures and eras. As the earliest surviving works of Greek literature, they provide invaluable insights into the mythology, religion, and social structures of ancient Greece, solidifying Homer's status as a cornerstone of Western literary heritage.