Since the official launch of CEMAC on June 25, 1999, the member states have set themselves the major objective of building a competitive common market. In terms of financing the economy, the financial markets appear to be the best solution for mobilizing savings in order to finance the development projects necessary for the sub-region to take off. However, this noble objective of financing the economy through the market will also lead to stock market delinquency in the CEMAC community, thus raising the issue of protecting those who invest their funds. Thus, the investor who is the victim of a stock market offence in the CEMAC zone has a series of recourses to absorb his loss but also to sanction the person responsible. Thus, reparation, the traditional means available to stock market victims, appears ineffective in view of the rigidity of its implementation conditions. The recourse to repression before the penal judge, which is supposed to compensate for these insufficiencies, isitself inoperative.