HISTORY / SECRET SOCIETIESThe rise and fall of the Templar order constitutes a decisive episode in medieval history, and the destruction of the Order constitutes a pivotal point that fundamentally altered the direction of society. While much is known about the history of the Templar order in France, home of its chief commandery in Paris, and in the Latin States of the Middle East, the Order's contribution to events on the Iberian Peninsula has until now remained obscure and unexplored. In The Knights Templar in the Golden Age of Spain, renowned Templar scholar Juan Garc�Atienza reveals the important role the Templars played in the Reconquista that saw the Moors driven out of Spain and demonstrates the great influence they exerted in the kingdoms of Castile and Navarre and the territories of Catalonia and Aragon. He examines the mysterious connections between the Templars and the Cathars and troubadours as well as the mystery surrounding the location of all the Templar enclaves on the Iberian Peninsula. He also explores the Order's suppression in Spain and how it survived in Portugal by simply changing its name. Above all, Atienza unveils the important role of the Templars as teachers of the Spanish king James I, known as the Conqueror, whose attempt to establish a universal theocratic empire may have been a reflection of the Templars' own ambitions. JUAN GARĆ ATIENZA is the author of more than thirty books examining various enigmas of the Middle Ages and is considered one of the leading Spanish experts on the Templars and the mystery traditions. He lives in Spain.
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