1. The Byzantine empire after the Fourth Crusade
2. The empire in exile and its restoration
Part I. The Problems of the Restored Empire: the Reign of Michael VIII Palaiologos, 1261-82: 3. The price of survival
4. The battle of wits between east and west
5. The Byzantine dilemma in the thirteenth century
Part II. Byzantium as a Second-rate Power: the Reign of Andronikos II Palaiologos,1282-1321: 6. The restoration of orthodoxy
7. Symptoms and causes of decline
8. The failure to find a cure
9. The nature of the enemy
Part III. The Mortal Illness of Byzantium: the Age of Civil Wars, 1321-54: 10. The question of the succession and the first civil war
11. The reign of Andronikos III, 1328-41
12. The second civil war, 1341-47
13. The reign of John VI Cantacuzene, 1347-54
Part IV. Byzantium as a Vassal of the Turks: the Last Hundred Years, 1354-1453: 14. The reign of John V Palaiologos, 1354-91
15. The reign of Manuel II: the first crisis, 1391-1402
16. The last reprieve, 1402-25
17. The Ottoman revival and the reign of John VIII Palaiologos, 1425-48
18 Constantine XI and Mehmed II: The fall of Constantinople, 1448-53
19. The last outposts of Byzantium
Bibliography.
