The Nanoscience and Technology of Renewable Biomaterials
Ed. by Lucian A. Lucia and Orlando Rojas
The Nanoscience and Technology of Renewable Biomaterials
Ed. by Lucian A. Lucia and Orlando Rojas
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The unique nanoscale properties of renewable biomaterials presentvaluable opportunities in the field of nanoscience and technology.Lignocellulosic biomass is an important industrial resource whichcan be used for the production of highly efficient andenvironmentally sustainable nanomaterials. The Nanoscience and Technology of Renewable Biomaterials presents the latest advances in biomass nanotechnology, includingleading research from academia and industry, as well as a futurevision for the nanotechnology of forest products.
Topics covered include:
A fundamental review of the relationship…mehr
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The unique nanoscale properties of renewable biomaterials presentvaluable opportunities in the field of nanoscience and technology.Lignocellulosic biomass is an important industrial resource whichcan be used for the production of highly efficient andenvironmentally sustainable nanomaterials.
The Nanoscience and Technology of Renewable Biomaterials presents the latest advances in biomass nanotechnology, includingleading research from academia and industry, as well as a futurevision for the nanotechnology of forest products.
Topics covered include:
A fundamental review of the relationship betweennanotechnology and lignocellulosic biomass
Characterization methods for biomass on the nanometerscale
Cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin as nanoscopicbiomaterials-physical features, chemical properties and potentialnanoproducts
Nanoscale surface engineering
Renewable materials as scaffolds for tissue engineering
Nanoscopically-controlled drug delivery
This book will be a valuable resource for chemists, chemicalengineers, bioscience researchers and materials scientists who areinterested in harnessing the nanotechnological features ofrenewable biomaterials.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
The Nanoscience and Technology of Renewable Biomaterials presents the latest advances in biomass nanotechnology, includingleading research from academia and industry, as well as a futurevision for the nanotechnology of forest products.
Topics covered include:
A fundamental review of the relationship betweennanotechnology and lignocellulosic biomass
Characterization methods for biomass on the nanometerscale
Cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin as nanoscopicbiomaterials-physical features, chemical properties and potentialnanoproducts
Nanoscale surface engineering
Renewable materials as scaffolds for tissue engineering
Nanoscopically-controlled drug delivery
This book will be a valuable resource for chemists, chemicalengineers, bioscience researchers and materials scientists who areinterested in harnessing the nanotechnological features ofrenewable biomaterials.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1A405167860
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 366
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. November 2009
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 253mm x 177mm x 27mm
- Gewicht: 934g
- ISBN-13: 9781405167864
- ISBN-10: 1405167866
- Artikelnr.: 26208705
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1A405167860
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 366
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. November 2009
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 253mm x 177mm x 27mm
- Gewicht: 934g
- ISBN-13: 9781405167864
- ISBN-10: 1405167866
- Artikelnr.: 26208705
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Dr. Lucian A. Lucia is Associate Professor of Chemistry and Dr. Orlando J Rojas is Associate Professor, both in the Wood And Paper Science Department at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
Chapter 1 - A Fundamental Review of the Relationships between
Nanotechnology and Lignocellulosic Biomass
Theodore H. Wegner and E. Philip Jones
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Use of Lignocellulosic-based Materials
1.3 Green Chemistry and Green Engineering
1.4 Nanotechnology
1.5 Nanotechnology-enabled Product Possibilities
1.6 Wood Nanodimensional Structure and Composition
1.7 Nanomanufacturing
1.8 Nanotechnology Health and Safety Issues
1.9 Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanotechnology
1.10 A Nanotechnology Agenda for the Forest Products Industry
1.11 Forest Products Industry Technology Priorities
1.12 Nanotechnology Priority Areas to Meet the Needs of the Forest Products
Industry
1.13 Summary
References
2 Biogenesis of Cellulose Nanofibrils by a Biological Nanomachine
Candace H. Haigler and Alison W. Roberts
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.3 CesA Protein is a Major Component of the Plant CSC
2.4 The Functional Operation of the CSC
2.5 Phylogenetic Analysis
2.5.1 Possible Functional Diversification of CS Proteins
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Tools for the Characterization of Biomass at the Nanometer Scale
James F. Beecher, Christopher G. Hunt and J.Y. Zhu
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Water in Biomass
3.3 Measurement of Specific Biomass Properties
3.4 Microscopy and Spectroscopy
3.5 Summary
References
4 Tools to Probe Nanoscale Surface Phenomena in Cellulose Thin Films:
Applications in the Area of Adsorption and Friction
Junlong Song, Yan Li, Juan P. Hinestroza and Orlando J. Rojas
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polyampholytes Applications in Fiber Modification
4.3 Cellulose Thin Films
4.4 Friction Phenomena in Cellulose Systems
4.5 Lubrication
4.6 Boundary Layer Lubrication
4.7 Techniques to Study Adsorption and Friction Phenomena
4.8 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
4.9 Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM)
4.10 Application of SPR and QCM to Probe Adsorbed Films
4.11 Lateral Force Microscopy
4.12 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
5 Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Fibre Engineering
Rikard Lingström, Erik Johansson and Lars Wågberg
5.1 Background
5.2 The Formation of PEM on Wood Fibres
5.3 Formation of PEM with Different Polyelectrolytes and the Properties of
the Layers Formed
5.4 Formation of PEM on Fibres
5.5 Influence of PEM on Properties of Fibre Networks
5.6 Influence of PEM on Adhesion Between Surfaces
5.7 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
6 Hemicelluloses at Interfaces: Some Aspects of the Interactions
Tekla Tammelin, Arja Paananen and Monika Österberg
6.1 Overview
6.2 Introduction
6.3 Theoretical Basis for Interpreting QCM-D and AFM Data
6.4 Experimental
6.5 Results
6.6 Discussion
6.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7 Lignin: Functional Biomaterial with Potential in Surface Chemistry and
Nanoscience
Shannon M. Notley and Magnus Norgren
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Lignin Synthesis and Structural Aspects
7.3 Isolation of Lignin from Wood, Pulp and Pulping Liquors
7.4 Solution Properties of Kraft Lignin
7.5 Surface Chemistry of Solid State Lignin
7.6 Lignin: Current and Future Uses
7.7 Concluding Remarks
References
8 Cellulose and Chitin as Nanoscopic Biomaterials
Jacob D. Goodrich, Deepanjan Bhattacharya and William T. Winter
8.1 Overview
8.2 Introduction
8.3 Preparation and Microscopic Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin
Nanoparticles
8.4 NMR Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.5 Chemical Modification of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.6 Nanocomposite Properties
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
9 Bacterial Cellulose and its Polymeric Nanocomposites
Marie-Pierre G. Laborie
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Bacterial Cellulose: Biosynthesis and Basic Physical and Mechanical
Properties
9.3 BC Nanocomposites by in situ Polymerization
9.4 BC Nanocomposites by Polymer Impregnation and Solution Casting
9.5 BC Nanocomposites via Biomimetic Approaches
9.6 BC/Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals
9.7 Conclusions and Prospects
References
10 Cellulose Nanocrystals in Polymer Matrices
John Simonsen and Youssef Habibi
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Background on CNXL Material Science
10.3 Polymer Nanocomposite Systems
10.4 Thermal Properties
10.5 Mechanical Properties of CNXL
10.6 Transport Properties
References
11 Development and Application of Naturally Renewable Scaffold Materials
for Bone Tissue Engineering
Seth D. McCullen, Ariel D. Hanson, Lucian A. Lucia and Elizabeth G. Loboa
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Natural Renewable Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering
11.3 Bone Background
11.4 Conclusions and Future Directions
References
12 Template Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals Using Cellulose Nanocrystal
Yongsoon Shin and Gregory J. Exarhos
12.1 Overview
12.2 Introduction
12.3 Metal Oxide and Metal Carbides
12.4 Metal Nanoparticles on CNXL
12.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Nanotechnology and Lignocellulosic Biomass
Theodore H. Wegner and E. Philip Jones
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Use of Lignocellulosic-based Materials
1.3 Green Chemistry and Green Engineering
1.4 Nanotechnology
1.5 Nanotechnology-enabled Product Possibilities
1.6 Wood Nanodimensional Structure and Composition
1.7 Nanomanufacturing
1.8 Nanotechnology Health and Safety Issues
1.9 Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanotechnology
1.10 A Nanotechnology Agenda for the Forest Products Industry
1.11 Forest Products Industry Technology Priorities
1.12 Nanotechnology Priority Areas to Meet the Needs of the Forest Products
Industry
1.13 Summary
References
2 Biogenesis of Cellulose Nanofibrils by a Biological Nanomachine
Candace H. Haigler and Alison W. Roberts
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.3 CesA Protein is a Major Component of the Plant CSC
2.4 The Functional Operation of the CSC
2.5 Phylogenetic Analysis
2.5.1 Possible Functional Diversification of CS Proteins
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Tools for the Characterization of Biomass at the Nanometer Scale
James F. Beecher, Christopher G. Hunt and J.Y. Zhu
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Water in Biomass
3.3 Measurement of Specific Biomass Properties
3.4 Microscopy and Spectroscopy
3.5 Summary
References
4 Tools to Probe Nanoscale Surface Phenomena in Cellulose Thin Films:
Applications in the Area of Adsorption and Friction
Junlong Song, Yan Li, Juan P. Hinestroza and Orlando J. Rojas
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polyampholytes Applications in Fiber Modification
4.3 Cellulose Thin Films
4.4 Friction Phenomena in Cellulose Systems
4.5 Lubrication
4.6 Boundary Layer Lubrication
4.7 Techniques to Study Adsorption and Friction Phenomena
4.8 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
4.9 Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM)
4.10 Application of SPR and QCM to Probe Adsorbed Films
4.11 Lateral Force Microscopy
4.12 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
5 Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Fibre Engineering
Rikard Lingström, Erik Johansson and Lars Wågberg
5.1 Background
5.2 The Formation of PEM on Wood Fibres
5.3 Formation of PEM with Different Polyelectrolytes and the Properties of
the Layers Formed
5.4 Formation of PEM on Fibres
5.5 Influence of PEM on Properties of Fibre Networks
5.6 Influence of PEM on Adhesion Between Surfaces
5.7 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
6 Hemicelluloses at Interfaces: Some Aspects of the Interactions
Tekla Tammelin, Arja Paananen and Monika Österberg
6.1 Overview
6.2 Introduction
6.3 Theoretical Basis for Interpreting QCM-D and AFM Data
6.4 Experimental
6.5 Results
6.6 Discussion
6.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7 Lignin: Functional Biomaterial with Potential in Surface Chemistry and
Nanoscience
Shannon M. Notley and Magnus Norgren
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Lignin Synthesis and Structural Aspects
7.3 Isolation of Lignin from Wood, Pulp and Pulping Liquors
7.4 Solution Properties of Kraft Lignin
7.5 Surface Chemistry of Solid State Lignin
7.6 Lignin: Current and Future Uses
7.7 Concluding Remarks
References
8 Cellulose and Chitin as Nanoscopic Biomaterials
Jacob D. Goodrich, Deepanjan Bhattacharya and William T. Winter
8.1 Overview
8.2 Introduction
8.3 Preparation and Microscopic Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin
Nanoparticles
8.4 NMR Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.5 Chemical Modification of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.6 Nanocomposite Properties
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
9 Bacterial Cellulose and its Polymeric Nanocomposites
Marie-Pierre G. Laborie
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Bacterial Cellulose: Biosynthesis and Basic Physical and Mechanical
Properties
9.3 BC Nanocomposites by in situ Polymerization
9.4 BC Nanocomposites by Polymer Impregnation and Solution Casting
9.5 BC Nanocomposites via Biomimetic Approaches
9.6 BC/Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals
9.7 Conclusions and Prospects
References
10 Cellulose Nanocrystals in Polymer Matrices
John Simonsen and Youssef Habibi
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Background on CNXL Material Science
10.3 Polymer Nanocomposite Systems
10.4 Thermal Properties
10.5 Mechanical Properties of CNXL
10.6 Transport Properties
References
11 Development and Application of Naturally Renewable Scaffold Materials
for Bone Tissue Engineering
Seth D. McCullen, Ariel D. Hanson, Lucian A. Lucia and Elizabeth G. Loboa
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Natural Renewable Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering
11.3 Bone Background
11.4 Conclusions and Future Directions
References
12 Template Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals Using Cellulose Nanocrystal
Yongsoon Shin and Gregory J. Exarhos
12.1 Overview
12.2 Introduction
12.3 Metal Oxide and Metal Carbides
12.4 Metal Nanoparticles on CNXL
12.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 1 - A Fundamental Review of the Relationships between
Nanotechnology and Lignocellulosic Biomass
Theodore H. Wegner and E. Philip Jones
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Use of Lignocellulosic-based Materials
1.3 Green Chemistry and Green Engineering
1.4 Nanotechnology
1.5 Nanotechnology-enabled Product Possibilities
1.6 Wood Nanodimensional Structure and Composition
1.7 Nanomanufacturing
1.8 Nanotechnology Health and Safety Issues
1.9 Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanotechnology
1.10 A Nanotechnology Agenda for the Forest Products Industry
1.11 Forest Products Industry Technology Priorities
1.12 Nanotechnology Priority Areas to Meet the Needs of the Forest Products
Industry
1.13 Summary
References
2 Biogenesis of Cellulose Nanofibrils by a Biological Nanomachine
Candace H. Haigler and Alison W. Roberts
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.3 CesA Protein is a Major Component of the Plant CSC
2.4 The Functional Operation of the CSC
2.5 Phylogenetic Analysis
2.5.1 Possible Functional Diversification of CS Proteins
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Tools for the Characterization of Biomass at the Nanometer Scale
James F. Beecher, Christopher G. Hunt and J.Y. Zhu
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Water in Biomass
3.3 Measurement of Specific Biomass Properties
3.4 Microscopy and Spectroscopy
3.5 Summary
References
4 Tools to Probe Nanoscale Surface Phenomena in Cellulose Thin Films:
Applications in the Area of Adsorption and Friction
Junlong Song, Yan Li, Juan P. Hinestroza and Orlando J. Rojas
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polyampholytes Applications in Fiber Modification
4.3 Cellulose Thin Films
4.4 Friction Phenomena in Cellulose Systems
4.5 Lubrication
4.6 Boundary Layer Lubrication
4.7 Techniques to Study Adsorption and Friction Phenomena
4.8 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
4.9 Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM)
4.10 Application of SPR and QCM to Probe Adsorbed Films
4.11 Lateral Force Microscopy
4.12 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
5 Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Fibre Engineering
Rikard Lingström, Erik Johansson and Lars Wågberg
5.1 Background
5.2 The Formation of PEM on Wood Fibres
5.3 Formation of PEM with Different Polyelectrolytes and the Properties of
the Layers Formed
5.4 Formation of PEM on Fibres
5.5 Influence of PEM on Properties of Fibre Networks
5.6 Influence of PEM on Adhesion Between Surfaces
5.7 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
6 Hemicelluloses at Interfaces: Some Aspects of the Interactions
Tekla Tammelin, Arja Paananen and Monika Österberg
6.1 Overview
6.2 Introduction
6.3 Theoretical Basis for Interpreting QCM-D and AFM Data
6.4 Experimental
6.5 Results
6.6 Discussion
6.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7 Lignin: Functional Biomaterial with Potential in Surface Chemistry and
Nanoscience
Shannon M. Notley and Magnus Norgren
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Lignin Synthesis and Structural Aspects
7.3 Isolation of Lignin from Wood, Pulp and Pulping Liquors
7.4 Solution Properties of Kraft Lignin
7.5 Surface Chemistry of Solid State Lignin
7.6 Lignin: Current and Future Uses
7.7 Concluding Remarks
References
8 Cellulose and Chitin as Nanoscopic Biomaterials
Jacob D. Goodrich, Deepanjan Bhattacharya and William T. Winter
8.1 Overview
8.2 Introduction
8.3 Preparation and Microscopic Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin
Nanoparticles
8.4 NMR Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.5 Chemical Modification of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.6 Nanocomposite Properties
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
9 Bacterial Cellulose and its Polymeric Nanocomposites
Marie-Pierre G. Laborie
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Bacterial Cellulose: Biosynthesis and Basic Physical and Mechanical
Properties
9.3 BC Nanocomposites by in situ Polymerization
9.4 BC Nanocomposites by Polymer Impregnation and Solution Casting
9.5 BC Nanocomposites via Biomimetic Approaches
9.6 BC/Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals
9.7 Conclusions and Prospects
References
10 Cellulose Nanocrystals in Polymer Matrices
John Simonsen and Youssef Habibi
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Background on CNXL Material Science
10.3 Polymer Nanocomposite Systems
10.4 Thermal Properties
10.5 Mechanical Properties of CNXL
10.6 Transport Properties
References
11 Development and Application of Naturally Renewable Scaffold Materials
for Bone Tissue Engineering
Seth D. McCullen, Ariel D. Hanson, Lucian A. Lucia and Elizabeth G. Loboa
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Natural Renewable Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering
11.3 Bone Background
11.4 Conclusions and Future Directions
References
12 Template Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals Using Cellulose Nanocrystal
Yongsoon Shin and Gregory J. Exarhos
12.1 Overview
12.2 Introduction
12.3 Metal Oxide and Metal Carbides
12.4 Metal Nanoparticles on CNXL
12.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Nanotechnology and Lignocellulosic Biomass
Theodore H. Wegner and E. Philip Jones
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Use of Lignocellulosic-based Materials
1.3 Green Chemistry and Green Engineering
1.4 Nanotechnology
1.5 Nanotechnology-enabled Product Possibilities
1.6 Wood Nanodimensional Structure and Composition
1.7 Nanomanufacturing
1.8 Nanotechnology Health and Safety Issues
1.9 Instrumentation, Metrology, and Standards for Nanotechnology
1.10 A Nanotechnology Agenda for the Forest Products Industry
1.11 Forest Products Industry Technology Priorities
1.12 Nanotechnology Priority Areas to Meet the Needs of the Forest Products
Industry
1.13 Summary
References
2 Biogenesis of Cellulose Nanofibrils by a Biological Nanomachine
Candace H. Haigler and Alison W. Roberts
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.3 CesA Protein is a Major Component of the Plant CSC
2.4 The Functional Operation of the CSC
2.5 Phylogenetic Analysis
2.5.1 Possible Functional Diversification of CS Proteins
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Tools for the Characterization of Biomass at the Nanometer Scale
James F. Beecher, Christopher G. Hunt and J.Y. Zhu
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Water in Biomass
3.3 Measurement of Specific Biomass Properties
3.4 Microscopy and Spectroscopy
3.5 Summary
References
4 Tools to Probe Nanoscale Surface Phenomena in Cellulose Thin Films:
Applications in the Area of Adsorption and Friction
Junlong Song, Yan Li, Juan P. Hinestroza and Orlando J. Rojas
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polyampholytes Applications in Fiber Modification
4.3 Cellulose Thin Films
4.4 Friction Phenomena in Cellulose Systems
4.5 Lubrication
4.6 Boundary Layer Lubrication
4.7 Techniques to Study Adsorption and Friction Phenomena
4.8 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
4.9 Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM)
4.10 Application of SPR and QCM to Probe Adsorbed Films
4.11 Lateral Force Microscopy
4.12 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
5 Polyelectrolyte Multilayers for Fibre Engineering
Rikard Lingström, Erik Johansson and Lars Wågberg
5.1 Background
5.2 The Formation of PEM on Wood Fibres
5.3 Formation of PEM with Different Polyelectrolytes and the Properties of
the Layers Formed
5.4 Formation of PEM on Fibres
5.5 Influence of PEM on Properties of Fibre Networks
5.6 Influence of PEM on Adhesion Between Surfaces
5.7 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
6 Hemicelluloses at Interfaces: Some Aspects of the Interactions
Tekla Tammelin, Arja Paananen and Monika Österberg
6.1 Overview
6.2 Introduction
6.3 Theoretical Basis for Interpreting QCM-D and AFM Data
6.4 Experimental
6.5 Results
6.6 Discussion
6.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7 Lignin: Functional Biomaterial with Potential in Surface Chemistry and
Nanoscience
Shannon M. Notley and Magnus Norgren
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Lignin Synthesis and Structural Aspects
7.3 Isolation of Lignin from Wood, Pulp and Pulping Liquors
7.4 Solution Properties of Kraft Lignin
7.5 Surface Chemistry of Solid State Lignin
7.6 Lignin: Current and Future Uses
7.7 Concluding Remarks
References
8 Cellulose and Chitin as Nanoscopic Biomaterials
Jacob D. Goodrich, Deepanjan Bhattacharya and William T. Winter
8.1 Overview
8.2 Introduction
8.3 Preparation and Microscopic Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin
Nanoparticles
8.4 NMR Characterization of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.5 Chemical Modification of Cellulose and Chitin Nanoparticles
8.6 Nanocomposite Properties
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
9 Bacterial Cellulose and its Polymeric Nanocomposites
Marie-Pierre G. Laborie
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Bacterial Cellulose: Biosynthesis and Basic Physical and Mechanical
Properties
9.3 BC Nanocomposites by in situ Polymerization
9.4 BC Nanocomposites by Polymer Impregnation and Solution Casting
9.5 BC Nanocomposites via Biomimetic Approaches
9.6 BC/Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals
9.7 Conclusions and Prospects
References
10 Cellulose Nanocrystals in Polymer Matrices
John Simonsen and Youssef Habibi
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Background on CNXL Material Science
10.3 Polymer Nanocomposite Systems
10.4 Thermal Properties
10.5 Mechanical Properties of CNXL
10.6 Transport Properties
References
11 Development and Application of Naturally Renewable Scaffold Materials
for Bone Tissue Engineering
Seth D. McCullen, Ariel D. Hanson, Lucian A. Lucia and Elizabeth G. Loboa
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Natural Renewable Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering
11.3 Bone Background
11.4 Conclusions and Future Directions
References
12 Template Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals Using Cellulose Nanocrystal
Yongsoon Shin and Gregory J. Exarhos
12.1 Overview
12.2 Introduction
12.3 Metal Oxide and Metal Carbides
12.4 Metal Nanoparticles on CNXL
12.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References