Jamie B. Conti, C. Richard Conti
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Cardiovascular System, Volume 8
Jamie B. Conti, C. Richard Conti
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Cardiovascular System, Volume 8
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Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the cardiovascular system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Jamie B. Conti and C. Richard Conti, Cardiovascular System, Volume 8 integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern…mehr
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Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the cardiovascular system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Jamie B. Conti and C. Richard Conti, Cardiovascular System, Volume 8 integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators. Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the cardiovascular system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Jamie B. Conti and C. Richard Conti, Cardiovascular System, Volume 8 integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators. * Provides a highly visual guide to the heart and blood vessels, from basic science, anatomy, and physiology to pathology and injury. * Covers new diagnostics and therapeutics, including timely topics like intracardiac echocardiography, optical coherence tomography, radiation dose concerns, and coronary artery spasm. * Provides a concise overview of complex information by integrating anatomical and physiological concepts with clinical scenarios. * Compiles Dr. Frank H. Netter's master medical artistry-an aesthetic tribute and source of inspiration for medical professionals for over half a century-along with new art in the Netter tradition for each of the major body systems, making this volume a powerful and memorable tool for building foundational knowledge and educating patients or staff. * NEW! An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Netter Green Book Collection
- Verlag: Elsevier LTD
- 3. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 328
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. Mai 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 301mm x 249mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 1303g
- ISBN-13: 9780323881296
- ISBN-10: 0323881297
- Artikelnr.: 69514510
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Books on Demand GmbH
- In de Tarpen 42
- 22848 Norderstedt
- info@bod.de
- 040 53433511
- Netter Green Book Collection
- Verlag: Elsevier LTD
- 3. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 328
- Erscheinungstermin: 8. Mai 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 301mm x 249mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 1303g
- ISBN-13: 9780323881296
- ISBN-10: 0323881297
- Artikelnr.: 69514510
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Books on Demand GmbH
- In de Tarpen 42
- 22848 Norderstedt
- info@bod.de
- 040 53433511
SECTION 1 ANATOMY 1.1 Thorax: Lungs in Situ 1.2 Thorax: Heart in Situ 1.3
Thorax: Mediastinum 1.4 Thorax: Pericardial Sac 1.5 Exposure of the Heart:
Anterior Exposure 1.6 Exposure of the Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic
Surfaces 1.7 Atria and Ventricles: Right Atrium and Right Ventricle 1.8
Atria and Ventricles: Left Atrium and Left Ventricle 1.9 Atria and
Ventricles: Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum 1.10 Valves:
Cardiac Valves Open and Closed 1.11 Valves: Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of
Heart 1.12 Specialized Conduction System of Heart 1.13 Coronary Arteries
and Cardiac Veins: Sternocostal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces 1.14 Coronary
Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Arteriovenous Variations 1.15 Innervation of
Heart: Nerves of Heart 1.16 Innervation of Heart: Schema of Innervation
SECTION 2 PHYSIOLOGY 2.1 Cardiovascular Examination: Cardiac Cycle 2.2
Cardiovascular Examination: Important Components 2.3 Cardiovascular
Examination: Positions for Cardiac Auscultation 2.4 Cardiovascular
Examination: Areas of Cardiac Auscultation 2.5 Cardiovascular Examination:
Murmurs 2.6 Neural and Humoral Regulation of Cardiac Function 2.7
Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy 2.8 Cardiac Catheterization: Vascular
Access 2.9 Cardiac Catheterization: Left-Sided Heart Catheterization 2.10
Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Saturations (O2) and Pressure 2.11 Cardiac
Catheterization: Examples of O2 and Pressure Findings and Pressure Tracings
in Heart Diseases 2.12 Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Cardiac Blood Flow
During Inspiration and Expiration 2.13 Specialized Conduction System:
Physiology 2.14 Specialized Conduction System: Electrical Activity of the
Heart 2.15 Electrocardiogram 2.16 Electrocardiogram (Continued) 2.17
Progression of Depolarization 2.18 End of Depolarization Followed by
Repolarization 2.19 Axis Deviation in Normal Electrocardiogram 2.20 Atrial
Enlargement 2.21 Ventricular Hypertrophy 2.22 Bundle Branch Block 2.23
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 2.24 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant
Tachycardia 2.25 Sinus and Atrial Arrhythmias 2.26 Premature Contraction
2.27 Sinus Arrest, Sinus Block, and Atrioventricular Block 2.28
Tachycardia, Fibrillation, and Atrial Flutter 2.29 Sudden Cardiac Death
2.30 Effect of Digitalis and Calcium/Potassium Levels on Electrocardiogram
2.31 Cardiac Pacing: Dual Chamber and Biventricular 2.32 Cardiac Pacing:
Leadless Technology and Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillators SECTION 3 IMAGING 3.1 Radiology: Frontal Projection 3.2
Radiology: Right Anterior Oblique Projection 3.3 Radiology: Left Anterior
Oblique Projection 3.4 Radiology: Lateral Projection 3.5 Angiocardiography:
Anteroposterior Projection of Right-Sided Heart Structures 3.6
Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of RightSided Heart Structures 3.7
Angiocardiography: Anteroposterior Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.8 Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.9 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Right Coronary Artery
3.10 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Left Coronary Artery 3.11
Intravascular Ultrasound 3.12 Transthoracic Cardiac Ultrasound 3.13 Doppler
Echocardiography 3.14 Transesophageal Echocardiography 3.15 Intracardiac
Echocardiography 3.16 Optical Coherence Tomography 3.17 Exercise and
Contrast Echocardiography 3.18 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging 3.19
Ventriculography 3.20 Computed Tomographic Angiography: Cardiac Cycle and
Calcium Contrast Studies 3.21 Computed Tomographic Angiography:
Interpretation (Continued) 3.22 Radiation Dose Concerns 3.23 Cardiac
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3.24 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(Continued) SECTION 4 EMBRYOLOGY 4.1 Early Embryonic Development 4.2 Early
Intraembryonic Vasculogenesis 4.3 Formation of the Heart Tube: One-Somite
and Two-Somite Stages 4.4 Formation of the Heart Tube: Four-Somite and
Seven-Somite Stages 4.5 Formation of the Heart Loop: 10-Somite and
14-Somite Stages 4.6 Formation of the Heart Loop: 20-Somite Stage 4.7
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Development of Ventricles and Atrioventricular
Valves 4.8 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 27 and 29 Days 4.9 Formation of
Cardiac Septa: 31 and 33 Days 4.10 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 37 and 55
Days 4.11 Formation of Cardiac Septa: Heart Tube Derivatives 4.12 Formation
of Cardiac Septa: Partitioning of the Heart Tube: Atrial Septation 4.13
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Embryonic Origins, Right and Left Sides 4.14
Development of Major Blood Vessels: 3, 4, and 10 mm 4.15 Development of
Major Blood Vessels: 14 mm, 17 mm, and at Term 4.16 Development of Major
Blood Vessels: 4, 10, and 14 mm 4.17 Development of Major Blood Vessels: 17
mm, 24 mm, and at Term 4.18 Fetal Circulation and Changes at Birth 4.19
Three Early Vascular Systems SECTION 5 CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 5.1
Physical Examination 5.2 Anomalies of the Great Systemic Veins 5.3 Total
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection 5.4 Surgery for Anomalous Pulmonary
Venous Return 5.5 Anomalies of the Atria 5.6 Defects of the Atrial Septum:
Anatomy 5.7 Defects of the Atrial Septum: Surgery 5.8 Defects of the Atrial
Septum: Septal Occluder Device 5.9 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Anatomy and
Embryology 5.10 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Surgery for Ostium Primum and
Cleft Mitral Valve 5.11 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Tricuspid Atresia
5.12 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Glenn Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia 5.13
Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Ebstein Anomaly 5.14 Anomalies of Tricuspid
Valve: Types of Ebstein Anomaly 5.15 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum
5.16 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum (Continued) 5.17 Anomalies of the
Ventricular Septum: Transatrial Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect 5.18
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Tetralogy of Fallot 5.19
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pathophysiology and
Blalock-Taussig Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot 5.20 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Corrective Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot
5.21 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Repair of Tetralogy of
Fallot 5.22 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Eisenmenger
Complex and Double-Outlet Right Ventricle 5.23 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pulmonary Valvular Stenosis and Atresia 5.24
Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Aortic Atresia, Bicuspid
Aortic Valve, and Aortic Valvular Stenosis 5.25 Anomalies of Left
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Fibrous and Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic
Stenoses 5.26 Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Norwood
Correction of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 5.27 Transposition of the
Great Vessels 5.28 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Mustard and
Blalock-Hanlon Operations 5.29 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Balloon
Atrial Septostomy and Arterial Repair of Transposition of the Great
Arteries 5.30 Transposition of the Great Vessels with Inversion of
Ventricles 5.31 Anomalies of the Truncus Septum 5.32 Anomalous Left
Coronary Artery and Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva 5.33 Anomalous Coronary
Arteries Seen in Adult Patients 5.34 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Patent Ductus Arteriosus 5.35 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Aberrant
Right Subclavian Artery 5.36 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Double Aortic
Arch and Right Aortic Arch Anomalies 5.37 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Artery 5.38 Anomalies of the Aortic Arch
System: Anatomic Features of Aortic Coarctation in Older Children and
Neonates 5.39 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Coarctation of Aorta 5.40
Endocardial Fibroelastosis and Glycogen Storage Disease SECTION 6 ACQUIRED
HEART DISEASE Ischemic Heart Disease 6.1 Structure of Coronary Arteries 6.2
Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis 6.3 Risk Factors in Etiology of
Atherosclerosis 6.4 Pathologic Changes in Coronary Artery Disease 6.5 End
Organ Damage by Vascular Disease 6.6 Unstable Plaque Formation 6.7
Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis Chronic Angina 6.8 Overview of Myocardial
Ischemia 6.9 Angina Pectoris 6.10 Coronary Artery Spasm 6.11 Detection of
Myocardial Ischemia 6.12 Degree of Flow-Limiting Stenoses 6.13 Left-Sided
Heart Angiography 6.14 Fractional Flow Reserve 6.15 Stent Deployment 6.16
Rotational Atherectomy and Distal Protection Device Acute Coronary
Syndromes 6.17 Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes 6.18 Myocardial
Infarction: Changes in the Heart 6.19 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the
Heart (Continued) 6.20 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart
(Continued) 6.21 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
6.22 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: First Day to Several Weeks
6.23 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: Effects of Myocardial
Ischemia, Injury, and Infarction on ECG 6.24 Recanalization of Occluded
Coronary Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction 6.25 Intraaortic Balloon
Counterpulsation Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease 6.26
Sydenham Chorea: Infection, Disease Course, and Heart Muscle 6.27 Sydenham
Chorea: Noncardiac Manifestations 6.28 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute
Pericarditis and Myocarditis 6.29 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute Valvular
Involvement 6.30 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Residual Changes of Acute
Rheumatic Carditis 6.31 Mitral Stenosis: Pathologic Anatomy 6.32 Mitral
Stenosis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.33 Mitral Stenosis:
Secondary Anatomic Effects 6.34 Mitral Stenosis: Secondary Pulmonary
Effects 6.35 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications 6.36 Mitral
Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications: Principal Sites of Embolism from
Left Atrial Thrombosis 6.37 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications:
Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty 6.38 Mitral Regurgitation 6.39 Mitral
Regurgitation: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.40 Mitral Valve Clip
6.41 Mitral Valve Repair 6.42 Mitral Valve Prolapse Aortic and Vascular
Disease 6.43 Aortic Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes 6.44 Aortic
Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes (Continued) 6.45 Aortic
Regurgitation: Pathology 6.46 Aortic Regurgitation: Pathology (Continued)
6.47 Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement 6.48 Cystic Medial Necrosis of
Aorta 6.49 Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta: Surgical Management 6.50
Syphilitic Aortic Disease Prosthetic Valve Surgery 6.51 First Generation of
Synthetic Prosthetic Valves 6.52 Second Generation of Synthetic Prosthetic
Valves and Biologic Valves 6.53 Mitral Valve Replacement 6.54 Aortic Valve
Replacement 6.55 Excision of Aortic Aneurysm and Replacement of Aortic
Valve for Cystic Medial Necrosis 6.56 Multiple Valve Replacement 6.57
Insertion of Trileaflet Aortic Valve 6.58 Aortic Valve Biologic Grafts
Tricuspid Valve Disease 6.59 Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation and
Multivalvular Disease 6.60 Tricuspid Stenosis and/or Insufficiency
Amyloidosis, Myocarditis, and Other Cardiomyopathies 6.61 Amyloidosis 6.62
Septic Myocarditis 6.63 Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis 6.64 Myocarditis
in Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma 6.65 Idiopathic Myocarditis 6.66
Endomyocardial Fibrosis 6.67 Loeffler Endocarditis 6.68 Becker Disease 6.69
Beriberi 6.70 Cardiomyopathies 6.71 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and
the Heart 6.72 Substance Abuse and the Heart Pericardial Disease 6.73
Presentation and Treatment of Pericarditis 6.74 Etiologies of Pericarditis
6.75 Constrictive Pericarditis Acute and Chronic Cor Pulmonale and
Pulmonary Embolism 6.76 Massive Embolization 6.77 Embolism of Lesser Degree
Without Infarction 6.78 Lesions That May Cause Pulmonary Hypertension and
Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.79 Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.80 Deep Vein Thrombosis
Infective Endocarditis 6.81 Infective Endocarditis: Portals of Entry and
Predisposing Lesions 6.82 Early Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.83
Advanced Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.84 Right-Sided Heart
Involvement in Infective Endocarditis 6.85 Cardiac Sequelae of Infective
Endocarditis 6.86 Mycotic Aneurysms and Emboli in the Heart 6.87 Remote
Embolic Effects of Infective Endocarditis 6.88 Nonbacterial Thrombotic
(Marantic) Endocarditis Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Hypothermia
Therapy 6.89 External Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 6.90 Internal Cardiac
Massage 6.91 Defibrillation Connective Tissue Disease 6.92 Rheumatoid
Arthritis 6.93 Ankylosing Spondylitis 6.94 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
6.95 Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis) 6.96 Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus Endocrine Disorders and Cardiac Disease 6.97 Acromegaly 6.98
Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis 6.99 Hypothyroidism: Myxedema 6.100 Cushing
Syndrome 6.101 Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
6.102 Pheochromocytoma Heart Tumors 6.103 Myxoma and Rhabdomyoma 6.104
Metastatic Tumors of the Heart Hypertension 6.105 Interdependent and
Interacting Factors in Blood Pressure Regulation 6.106 Etiology of
Hypertension 6.107 Renin-Angiotensin System 6.108 Wave Reflection and
Isolated Systolic Hypertension 6.109 Causes of Secondary Hypertension
Possibly Amenable to Surgery 6.110 Retinal Changes in Hypertension 6.111
Occlusive Disease of Main Renal Artery 6.112 Occlusive Disease of Main
Renal Artery (Continued) 6.113 Kidneys and Hypertension 6.114 Heart Disease
in Hypertension 6.115 Heart Disease in Hypertension (Continued) 6.116
Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure Disease 6.117 Obstructive Sleep
Apnea and Hypertension Neuromuscular Disorders 6.118 Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy 6.119 Myotonic Dystrophy 6.120 Friedreich Ataxia 6.121 Disorders
of Potassium Metabolism Penetrating and Nonpenetrating Heart Trauma 6.122
Cardiac Tamponade in Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.123 Relative Distribution
of Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.124 Variable Course of Penetrating Heart
Wounds 6.125 Thoracotomy and Cardiorrhaphy 6.126 Thoracotomy and
Cardiorrhaphy (Continued) 6.127 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Pathogenesis
and Variable Course of Cardiac Contusion 6.128 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Myocardial Rupture and Valvular Injuries 6.129 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death in Commotio Cordis Percutaneous
Intervention Procedures 6.130 Percutaneous Approaches to Reduce Cerebral
Emboli 6.131 Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device 6.132 Interventional
Approaches to Peripheral Arterial Disease Heart Failure 6.133 Right-Sided
and Left-Sided Heart Failure and Systemic Congestion: Physical Examination
6.134 Right-Sided and Left-Sided Heart Failure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
and Pulmonary Congestion 6.135 Pulmonary Congestion or Edema of Cardiac and
Other Origins 6.136 Causes and Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Edema 6.137
Cardiac Origins of Peripheral or Systemic Congestion or Edema 6.138 Therapy
for Pulmonary Edema and Paroxysmal Dyspnea 6.139 Biventricular Pacing and
Intracardiac Defibrillator: Benefit of Biventricular Pacing 6.140
Biventricular Pacing and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator 6.141 Diastolic
Heart Failure 6.142 Heart Transplantation: Orthotopic Biatrial Cardiac
Transplantation 6.143 Heart Transplantation: Bicaval Cardiac
Transplantation 6.144 Heart Transplantation: HeartMate XVE and II Left
Ventricular Assist Systems Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes 6.145
Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Syncope 6.146 Management of
Syncope Parasitic Disease and the Heart 6.147 Trichinosis (Parasitic Heart
Disease) 6.148 Chagas Disease (Trypanosomiasis) 6.149 Amebic Pericarditis
6.150 Echinococcus Infection and Hydatid Pericarditis Selected References
Index
Thorax: Mediastinum 1.4 Thorax: Pericardial Sac 1.5 Exposure of the Heart:
Anterior Exposure 1.6 Exposure of the Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic
Surfaces 1.7 Atria and Ventricles: Right Atrium and Right Ventricle 1.8
Atria and Ventricles: Left Atrium and Left Ventricle 1.9 Atria and
Ventricles: Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum 1.10 Valves:
Cardiac Valves Open and Closed 1.11 Valves: Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of
Heart 1.12 Specialized Conduction System of Heart 1.13 Coronary Arteries
and Cardiac Veins: Sternocostal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces 1.14 Coronary
Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Arteriovenous Variations 1.15 Innervation of
Heart: Nerves of Heart 1.16 Innervation of Heart: Schema of Innervation
SECTION 2 PHYSIOLOGY 2.1 Cardiovascular Examination: Cardiac Cycle 2.2
Cardiovascular Examination: Important Components 2.3 Cardiovascular
Examination: Positions for Cardiac Auscultation 2.4 Cardiovascular
Examination: Areas of Cardiac Auscultation 2.5 Cardiovascular Examination:
Murmurs 2.6 Neural and Humoral Regulation of Cardiac Function 2.7
Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy 2.8 Cardiac Catheterization: Vascular
Access 2.9 Cardiac Catheterization: Left-Sided Heart Catheterization 2.10
Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Saturations (O2) and Pressure 2.11 Cardiac
Catheterization: Examples of O2 and Pressure Findings and Pressure Tracings
in Heart Diseases 2.12 Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Cardiac Blood Flow
During Inspiration and Expiration 2.13 Specialized Conduction System:
Physiology 2.14 Specialized Conduction System: Electrical Activity of the
Heart 2.15 Electrocardiogram 2.16 Electrocardiogram (Continued) 2.17
Progression of Depolarization 2.18 End of Depolarization Followed by
Repolarization 2.19 Axis Deviation in Normal Electrocardiogram 2.20 Atrial
Enlargement 2.21 Ventricular Hypertrophy 2.22 Bundle Branch Block 2.23
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 2.24 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant
Tachycardia 2.25 Sinus and Atrial Arrhythmias 2.26 Premature Contraction
2.27 Sinus Arrest, Sinus Block, and Atrioventricular Block 2.28
Tachycardia, Fibrillation, and Atrial Flutter 2.29 Sudden Cardiac Death
2.30 Effect of Digitalis and Calcium/Potassium Levels on Electrocardiogram
2.31 Cardiac Pacing: Dual Chamber and Biventricular 2.32 Cardiac Pacing:
Leadless Technology and Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillators SECTION 3 IMAGING 3.1 Radiology: Frontal Projection 3.2
Radiology: Right Anterior Oblique Projection 3.3 Radiology: Left Anterior
Oblique Projection 3.4 Radiology: Lateral Projection 3.5 Angiocardiography:
Anteroposterior Projection of Right-Sided Heart Structures 3.6
Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of RightSided Heart Structures 3.7
Angiocardiography: Anteroposterior Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.8 Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.9 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Right Coronary Artery
3.10 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Left Coronary Artery 3.11
Intravascular Ultrasound 3.12 Transthoracic Cardiac Ultrasound 3.13 Doppler
Echocardiography 3.14 Transesophageal Echocardiography 3.15 Intracardiac
Echocardiography 3.16 Optical Coherence Tomography 3.17 Exercise and
Contrast Echocardiography 3.18 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging 3.19
Ventriculography 3.20 Computed Tomographic Angiography: Cardiac Cycle and
Calcium Contrast Studies 3.21 Computed Tomographic Angiography:
Interpretation (Continued) 3.22 Radiation Dose Concerns 3.23 Cardiac
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3.24 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(Continued) SECTION 4 EMBRYOLOGY 4.1 Early Embryonic Development 4.2 Early
Intraembryonic Vasculogenesis 4.3 Formation of the Heart Tube: One-Somite
and Two-Somite Stages 4.4 Formation of the Heart Tube: Four-Somite and
Seven-Somite Stages 4.5 Formation of the Heart Loop: 10-Somite and
14-Somite Stages 4.6 Formation of the Heart Loop: 20-Somite Stage 4.7
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Development of Ventricles and Atrioventricular
Valves 4.8 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 27 and 29 Days 4.9 Formation of
Cardiac Septa: 31 and 33 Days 4.10 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 37 and 55
Days 4.11 Formation of Cardiac Septa: Heart Tube Derivatives 4.12 Formation
of Cardiac Septa: Partitioning of the Heart Tube: Atrial Septation 4.13
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Embryonic Origins, Right and Left Sides 4.14
Development of Major Blood Vessels: 3, 4, and 10 mm 4.15 Development of
Major Blood Vessels: 14 mm, 17 mm, and at Term 4.16 Development of Major
Blood Vessels: 4, 10, and 14 mm 4.17 Development of Major Blood Vessels: 17
mm, 24 mm, and at Term 4.18 Fetal Circulation and Changes at Birth 4.19
Three Early Vascular Systems SECTION 5 CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 5.1
Physical Examination 5.2 Anomalies of the Great Systemic Veins 5.3 Total
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection 5.4 Surgery for Anomalous Pulmonary
Venous Return 5.5 Anomalies of the Atria 5.6 Defects of the Atrial Septum:
Anatomy 5.7 Defects of the Atrial Septum: Surgery 5.8 Defects of the Atrial
Septum: Septal Occluder Device 5.9 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Anatomy and
Embryology 5.10 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Surgery for Ostium Primum and
Cleft Mitral Valve 5.11 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Tricuspid Atresia
5.12 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Glenn Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia 5.13
Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Ebstein Anomaly 5.14 Anomalies of Tricuspid
Valve: Types of Ebstein Anomaly 5.15 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum
5.16 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum (Continued) 5.17 Anomalies of the
Ventricular Septum: Transatrial Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect 5.18
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Tetralogy of Fallot 5.19
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pathophysiology and
Blalock-Taussig Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot 5.20 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Corrective Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot
5.21 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Repair of Tetralogy of
Fallot 5.22 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Eisenmenger
Complex and Double-Outlet Right Ventricle 5.23 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pulmonary Valvular Stenosis and Atresia 5.24
Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Aortic Atresia, Bicuspid
Aortic Valve, and Aortic Valvular Stenosis 5.25 Anomalies of Left
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Fibrous and Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic
Stenoses 5.26 Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Norwood
Correction of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 5.27 Transposition of the
Great Vessels 5.28 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Mustard and
Blalock-Hanlon Operations 5.29 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Balloon
Atrial Septostomy and Arterial Repair of Transposition of the Great
Arteries 5.30 Transposition of the Great Vessels with Inversion of
Ventricles 5.31 Anomalies of the Truncus Septum 5.32 Anomalous Left
Coronary Artery and Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva 5.33 Anomalous Coronary
Arteries Seen in Adult Patients 5.34 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Patent Ductus Arteriosus 5.35 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Aberrant
Right Subclavian Artery 5.36 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Double Aortic
Arch and Right Aortic Arch Anomalies 5.37 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Artery 5.38 Anomalies of the Aortic Arch
System: Anatomic Features of Aortic Coarctation in Older Children and
Neonates 5.39 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Coarctation of Aorta 5.40
Endocardial Fibroelastosis and Glycogen Storage Disease SECTION 6 ACQUIRED
HEART DISEASE Ischemic Heart Disease 6.1 Structure of Coronary Arteries 6.2
Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis 6.3 Risk Factors in Etiology of
Atherosclerosis 6.4 Pathologic Changes in Coronary Artery Disease 6.5 End
Organ Damage by Vascular Disease 6.6 Unstable Plaque Formation 6.7
Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis Chronic Angina 6.8 Overview of Myocardial
Ischemia 6.9 Angina Pectoris 6.10 Coronary Artery Spasm 6.11 Detection of
Myocardial Ischemia 6.12 Degree of Flow-Limiting Stenoses 6.13 Left-Sided
Heart Angiography 6.14 Fractional Flow Reserve 6.15 Stent Deployment 6.16
Rotational Atherectomy and Distal Protection Device Acute Coronary
Syndromes 6.17 Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes 6.18 Myocardial
Infarction: Changes in the Heart 6.19 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the
Heart (Continued) 6.20 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart
(Continued) 6.21 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
6.22 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: First Day to Several Weeks
6.23 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: Effects of Myocardial
Ischemia, Injury, and Infarction on ECG 6.24 Recanalization of Occluded
Coronary Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction 6.25 Intraaortic Balloon
Counterpulsation Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease 6.26
Sydenham Chorea: Infection, Disease Course, and Heart Muscle 6.27 Sydenham
Chorea: Noncardiac Manifestations 6.28 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute
Pericarditis and Myocarditis 6.29 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute Valvular
Involvement 6.30 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Residual Changes of Acute
Rheumatic Carditis 6.31 Mitral Stenosis: Pathologic Anatomy 6.32 Mitral
Stenosis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.33 Mitral Stenosis:
Secondary Anatomic Effects 6.34 Mitral Stenosis: Secondary Pulmonary
Effects 6.35 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications 6.36 Mitral
Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications: Principal Sites of Embolism from
Left Atrial Thrombosis 6.37 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications:
Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty 6.38 Mitral Regurgitation 6.39 Mitral
Regurgitation: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.40 Mitral Valve Clip
6.41 Mitral Valve Repair 6.42 Mitral Valve Prolapse Aortic and Vascular
Disease 6.43 Aortic Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes 6.44 Aortic
Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes (Continued) 6.45 Aortic
Regurgitation: Pathology 6.46 Aortic Regurgitation: Pathology (Continued)
6.47 Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement 6.48 Cystic Medial Necrosis of
Aorta 6.49 Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta: Surgical Management 6.50
Syphilitic Aortic Disease Prosthetic Valve Surgery 6.51 First Generation of
Synthetic Prosthetic Valves 6.52 Second Generation of Synthetic Prosthetic
Valves and Biologic Valves 6.53 Mitral Valve Replacement 6.54 Aortic Valve
Replacement 6.55 Excision of Aortic Aneurysm and Replacement of Aortic
Valve for Cystic Medial Necrosis 6.56 Multiple Valve Replacement 6.57
Insertion of Trileaflet Aortic Valve 6.58 Aortic Valve Biologic Grafts
Tricuspid Valve Disease 6.59 Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation and
Multivalvular Disease 6.60 Tricuspid Stenosis and/or Insufficiency
Amyloidosis, Myocarditis, and Other Cardiomyopathies 6.61 Amyloidosis 6.62
Septic Myocarditis 6.63 Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis 6.64 Myocarditis
in Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma 6.65 Idiopathic Myocarditis 6.66
Endomyocardial Fibrosis 6.67 Loeffler Endocarditis 6.68 Becker Disease 6.69
Beriberi 6.70 Cardiomyopathies 6.71 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and
the Heart 6.72 Substance Abuse and the Heart Pericardial Disease 6.73
Presentation and Treatment of Pericarditis 6.74 Etiologies of Pericarditis
6.75 Constrictive Pericarditis Acute and Chronic Cor Pulmonale and
Pulmonary Embolism 6.76 Massive Embolization 6.77 Embolism of Lesser Degree
Without Infarction 6.78 Lesions That May Cause Pulmonary Hypertension and
Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.79 Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.80 Deep Vein Thrombosis
Infective Endocarditis 6.81 Infective Endocarditis: Portals of Entry and
Predisposing Lesions 6.82 Early Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.83
Advanced Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.84 Right-Sided Heart
Involvement in Infective Endocarditis 6.85 Cardiac Sequelae of Infective
Endocarditis 6.86 Mycotic Aneurysms and Emboli in the Heart 6.87 Remote
Embolic Effects of Infective Endocarditis 6.88 Nonbacterial Thrombotic
(Marantic) Endocarditis Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Hypothermia
Therapy 6.89 External Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 6.90 Internal Cardiac
Massage 6.91 Defibrillation Connective Tissue Disease 6.92 Rheumatoid
Arthritis 6.93 Ankylosing Spondylitis 6.94 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
6.95 Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis) 6.96 Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus Endocrine Disorders and Cardiac Disease 6.97 Acromegaly 6.98
Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis 6.99 Hypothyroidism: Myxedema 6.100 Cushing
Syndrome 6.101 Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
6.102 Pheochromocytoma Heart Tumors 6.103 Myxoma and Rhabdomyoma 6.104
Metastatic Tumors of the Heart Hypertension 6.105 Interdependent and
Interacting Factors in Blood Pressure Regulation 6.106 Etiology of
Hypertension 6.107 Renin-Angiotensin System 6.108 Wave Reflection and
Isolated Systolic Hypertension 6.109 Causes of Secondary Hypertension
Possibly Amenable to Surgery 6.110 Retinal Changes in Hypertension 6.111
Occlusive Disease of Main Renal Artery 6.112 Occlusive Disease of Main
Renal Artery (Continued) 6.113 Kidneys and Hypertension 6.114 Heart Disease
in Hypertension 6.115 Heart Disease in Hypertension (Continued) 6.116
Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure Disease 6.117 Obstructive Sleep
Apnea and Hypertension Neuromuscular Disorders 6.118 Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy 6.119 Myotonic Dystrophy 6.120 Friedreich Ataxia 6.121 Disorders
of Potassium Metabolism Penetrating and Nonpenetrating Heart Trauma 6.122
Cardiac Tamponade in Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.123 Relative Distribution
of Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.124 Variable Course of Penetrating Heart
Wounds 6.125 Thoracotomy and Cardiorrhaphy 6.126 Thoracotomy and
Cardiorrhaphy (Continued) 6.127 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Pathogenesis
and Variable Course of Cardiac Contusion 6.128 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Myocardial Rupture and Valvular Injuries 6.129 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death in Commotio Cordis Percutaneous
Intervention Procedures 6.130 Percutaneous Approaches to Reduce Cerebral
Emboli 6.131 Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device 6.132 Interventional
Approaches to Peripheral Arterial Disease Heart Failure 6.133 Right-Sided
and Left-Sided Heart Failure and Systemic Congestion: Physical Examination
6.134 Right-Sided and Left-Sided Heart Failure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
and Pulmonary Congestion 6.135 Pulmonary Congestion or Edema of Cardiac and
Other Origins 6.136 Causes and Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Edema 6.137
Cardiac Origins of Peripheral or Systemic Congestion or Edema 6.138 Therapy
for Pulmonary Edema and Paroxysmal Dyspnea 6.139 Biventricular Pacing and
Intracardiac Defibrillator: Benefit of Biventricular Pacing 6.140
Biventricular Pacing and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator 6.141 Diastolic
Heart Failure 6.142 Heart Transplantation: Orthotopic Biatrial Cardiac
Transplantation 6.143 Heart Transplantation: Bicaval Cardiac
Transplantation 6.144 Heart Transplantation: HeartMate XVE and II Left
Ventricular Assist Systems Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes 6.145
Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Syncope 6.146 Management of
Syncope Parasitic Disease and the Heart 6.147 Trichinosis (Parasitic Heart
Disease) 6.148 Chagas Disease (Trypanosomiasis) 6.149 Amebic Pericarditis
6.150 Echinococcus Infection and Hydatid Pericarditis Selected References
Index
SECTION 1 ANATOMY 1.1 Thorax: Lungs in Situ 1.2 Thorax: Heart in Situ 1.3
Thorax: Mediastinum 1.4 Thorax: Pericardial Sac 1.5 Exposure of the Heart:
Anterior Exposure 1.6 Exposure of the Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic
Surfaces 1.7 Atria and Ventricles: Right Atrium and Right Ventricle 1.8
Atria and Ventricles: Left Atrium and Left Ventricle 1.9 Atria and
Ventricles: Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum 1.10 Valves:
Cardiac Valves Open and Closed 1.11 Valves: Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of
Heart 1.12 Specialized Conduction System of Heart 1.13 Coronary Arteries
and Cardiac Veins: Sternocostal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces 1.14 Coronary
Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Arteriovenous Variations 1.15 Innervation of
Heart: Nerves of Heart 1.16 Innervation of Heart: Schema of Innervation
SECTION 2 PHYSIOLOGY 2.1 Cardiovascular Examination: Cardiac Cycle 2.2
Cardiovascular Examination: Important Components 2.3 Cardiovascular
Examination: Positions for Cardiac Auscultation 2.4 Cardiovascular
Examination: Areas of Cardiac Auscultation 2.5 Cardiovascular Examination:
Murmurs 2.6 Neural and Humoral Regulation of Cardiac Function 2.7
Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy 2.8 Cardiac Catheterization: Vascular
Access 2.9 Cardiac Catheterization: Left-Sided Heart Catheterization 2.10
Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Saturations (O2) and Pressure 2.11 Cardiac
Catheterization: Examples of O2 and Pressure Findings and Pressure Tracings
in Heart Diseases 2.12 Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Cardiac Blood Flow
During Inspiration and Expiration 2.13 Specialized Conduction System:
Physiology 2.14 Specialized Conduction System: Electrical Activity of the
Heart 2.15 Electrocardiogram 2.16 Electrocardiogram (Continued) 2.17
Progression of Depolarization 2.18 End of Depolarization Followed by
Repolarization 2.19 Axis Deviation in Normal Electrocardiogram 2.20 Atrial
Enlargement 2.21 Ventricular Hypertrophy 2.22 Bundle Branch Block 2.23
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 2.24 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant
Tachycardia 2.25 Sinus and Atrial Arrhythmias 2.26 Premature Contraction
2.27 Sinus Arrest, Sinus Block, and Atrioventricular Block 2.28
Tachycardia, Fibrillation, and Atrial Flutter 2.29 Sudden Cardiac Death
2.30 Effect of Digitalis and Calcium/Potassium Levels on Electrocardiogram
2.31 Cardiac Pacing: Dual Chamber and Biventricular 2.32 Cardiac Pacing:
Leadless Technology and Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillators SECTION 3 IMAGING 3.1 Radiology: Frontal Projection 3.2
Radiology: Right Anterior Oblique Projection 3.3 Radiology: Left Anterior
Oblique Projection 3.4 Radiology: Lateral Projection 3.5 Angiocardiography:
Anteroposterior Projection of Right-Sided Heart Structures 3.6
Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of RightSided Heart Structures 3.7
Angiocardiography: Anteroposterior Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.8 Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.9 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Right Coronary Artery
3.10 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Left Coronary Artery 3.11
Intravascular Ultrasound 3.12 Transthoracic Cardiac Ultrasound 3.13 Doppler
Echocardiography 3.14 Transesophageal Echocardiography 3.15 Intracardiac
Echocardiography 3.16 Optical Coherence Tomography 3.17 Exercise and
Contrast Echocardiography 3.18 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging 3.19
Ventriculography 3.20 Computed Tomographic Angiography: Cardiac Cycle and
Calcium Contrast Studies 3.21 Computed Tomographic Angiography:
Interpretation (Continued) 3.22 Radiation Dose Concerns 3.23 Cardiac
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3.24 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(Continued) SECTION 4 EMBRYOLOGY 4.1 Early Embryonic Development 4.2 Early
Intraembryonic Vasculogenesis 4.3 Formation of the Heart Tube: One-Somite
and Two-Somite Stages 4.4 Formation of the Heart Tube: Four-Somite and
Seven-Somite Stages 4.5 Formation of the Heart Loop: 10-Somite and
14-Somite Stages 4.6 Formation of the Heart Loop: 20-Somite Stage 4.7
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Development of Ventricles and Atrioventricular
Valves 4.8 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 27 and 29 Days 4.9 Formation of
Cardiac Septa: 31 and 33 Days 4.10 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 37 and 55
Days 4.11 Formation of Cardiac Septa: Heart Tube Derivatives 4.12 Formation
of Cardiac Septa: Partitioning of the Heart Tube: Atrial Septation 4.13
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Embryonic Origins, Right and Left Sides 4.14
Development of Major Blood Vessels: 3, 4, and 10 mm 4.15 Development of
Major Blood Vessels: 14 mm, 17 mm, and at Term 4.16 Development of Major
Blood Vessels: 4, 10, and 14 mm 4.17 Development of Major Blood Vessels: 17
mm, 24 mm, and at Term 4.18 Fetal Circulation and Changes at Birth 4.19
Three Early Vascular Systems SECTION 5 CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 5.1
Physical Examination 5.2 Anomalies of the Great Systemic Veins 5.3 Total
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection 5.4 Surgery for Anomalous Pulmonary
Venous Return 5.5 Anomalies of the Atria 5.6 Defects of the Atrial Septum:
Anatomy 5.7 Defects of the Atrial Septum: Surgery 5.8 Defects of the Atrial
Septum: Septal Occluder Device 5.9 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Anatomy and
Embryology 5.10 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Surgery for Ostium Primum and
Cleft Mitral Valve 5.11 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Tricuspid Atresia
5.12 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Glenn Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia 5.13
Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Ebstein Anomaly 5.14 Anomalies of Tricuspid
Valve: Types of Ebstein Anomaly 5.15 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum
5.16 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum (Continued) 5.17 Anomalies of the
Ventricular Septum: Transatrial Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect 5.18
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Tetralogy of Fallot 5.19
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pathophysiology and
Blalock-Taussig Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot 5.20 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Corrective Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot
5.21 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Repair of Tetralogy of
Fallot 5.22 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Eisenmenger
Complex and Double-Outlet Right Ventricle 5.23 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pulmonary Valvular Stenosis and Atresia 5.24
Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Aortic Atresia, Bicuspid
Aortic Valve, and Aortic Valvular Stenosis 5.25 Anomalies of Left
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Fibrous and Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic
Stenoses 5.26 Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Norwood
Correction of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 5.27 Transposition of the
Great Vessels 5.28 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Mustard and
Blalock-Hanlon Operations 5.29 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Balloon
Atrial Septostomy and Arterial Repair of Transposition of the Great
Arteries 5.30 Transposition of the Great Vessels with Inversion of
Ventricles 5.31 Anomalies of the Truncus Septum 5.32 Anomalous Left
Coronary Artery and Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva 5.33 Anomalous Coronary
Arteries Seen in Adult Patients 5.34 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Patent Ductus Arteriosus 5.35 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Aberrant
Right Subclavian Artery 5.36 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Double Aortic
Arch and Right Aortic Arch Anomalies 5.37 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Artery 5.38 Anomalies of the Aortic Arch
System: Anatomic Features of Aortic Coarctation in Older Children and
Neonates 5.39 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Coarctation of Aorta 5.40
Endocardial Fibroelastosis and Glycogen Storage Disease SECTION 6 ACQUIRED
HEART DISEASE Ischemic Heart Disease 6.1 Structure of Coronary Arteries 6.2
Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis 6.3 Risk Factors in Etiology of
Atherosclerosis 6.4 Pathologic Changes in Coronary Artery Disease 6.5 End
Organ Damage by Vascular Disease 6.6 Unstable Plaque Formation 6.7
Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis Chronic Angina 6.8 Overview of Myocardial
Ischemia 6.9 Angina Pectoris 6.10 Coronary Artery Spasm 6.11 Detection of
Myocardial Ischemia 6.12 Degree of Flow-Limiting Stenoses 6.13 Left-Sided
Heart Angiography 6.14 Fractional Flow Reserve 6.15 Stent Deployment 6.16
Rotational Atherectomy and Distal Protection Device Acute Coronary
Syndromes 6.17 Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes 6.18 Myocardial
Infarction: Changes in the Heart 6.19 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the
Heart (Continued) 6.20 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart
(Continued) 6.21 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
6.22 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: First Day to Several Weeks
6.23 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: Effects of Myocardial
Ischemia, Injury, and Infarction on ECG 6.24 Recanalization of Occluded
Coronary Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction 6.25 Intraaortic Balloon
Counterpulsation Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease 6.26
Sydenham Chorea: Infection, Disease Course, and Heart Muscle 6.27 Sydenham
Chorea: Noncardiac Manifestations 6.28 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute
Pericarditis and Myocarditis 6.29 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute Valvular
Involvement 6.30 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Residual Changes of Acute
Rheumatic Carditis 6.31 Mitral Stenosis: Pathologic Anatomy 6.32 Mitral
Stenosis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.33 Mitral Stenosis:
Secondary Anatomic Effects 6.34 Mitral Stenosis: Secondary Pulmonary
Effects 6.35 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications 6.36 Mitral
Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications: Principal Sites of Embolism from
Left Atrial Thrombosis 6.37 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications:
Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty 6.38 Mitral Regurgitation 6.39 Mitral
Regurgitation: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.40 Mitral Valve Clip
6.41 Mitral Valve Repair 6.42 Mitral Valve Prolapse Aortic and Vascular
Disease 6.43 Aortic Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes 6.44 Aortic
Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes (Continued) 6.45 Aortic
Regurgitation: Pathology 6.46 Aortic Regurgitation: Pathology (Continued)
6.47 Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement 6.48 Cystic Medial Necrosis of
Aorta 6.49 Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta: Surgical Management 6.50
Syphilitic Aortic Disease Prosthetic Valve Surgery 6.51 First Generation of
Synthetic Prosthetic Valves 6.52 Second Generation of Synthetic Prosthetic
Valves and Biologic Valves 6.53 Mitral Valve Replacement 6.54 Aortic Valve
Replacement 6.55 Excision of Aortic Aneurysm and Replacement of Aortic
Valve for Cystic Medial Necrosis 6.56 Multiple Valve Replacement 6.57
Insertion of Trileaflet Aortic Valve 6.58 Aortic Valve Biologic Grafts
Tricuspid Valve Disease 6.59 Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation and
Multivalvular Disease 6.60 Tricuspid Stenosis and/or Insufficiency
Amyloidosis, Myocarditis, and Other Cardiomyopathies 6.61 Amyloidosis 6.62
Septic Myocarditis 6.63 Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis 6.64 Myocarditis
in Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma 6.65 Idiopathic Myocarditis 6.66
Endomyocardial Fibrosis 6.67 Loeffler Endocarditis 6.68 Becker Disease 6.69
Beriberi 6.70 Cardiomyopathies 6.71 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and
the Heart 6.72 Substance Abuse and the Heart Pericardial Disease 6.73
Presentation and Treatment of Pericarditis 6.74 Etiologies of Pericarditis
6.75 Constrictive Pericarditis Acute and Chronic Cor Pulmonale and
Pulmonary Embolism 6.76 Massive Embolization 6.77 Embolism of Lesser Degree
Without Infarction 6.78 Lesions That May Cause Pulmonary Hypertension and
Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.79 Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.80 Deep Vein Thrombosis
Infective Endocarditis 6.81 Infective Endocarditis: Portals of Entry and
Predisposing Lesions 6.82 Early Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.83
Advanced Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.84 Right-Sided Heart
Involvement in Infective Endocarditis 6.85 Cardiac Sequelae of Infective
Endocarditis 6.86 Mycotic Aneurysms and Emboli in the Heart 6.87 Remote
Embolic Effects of Infective Endocarditis 6.88 Nonbacterial Thrombotic
(Marantic) Endocarditis Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Hypothermia
Therapy 6.89 External Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 6.90 Internal Cardiac
Massage 6.91 Defibrillation Connective Tissue Disease 6.92 Rheumatoid
Arthritis 6.93 Ankylosing Spondylitis 6.94 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
6.95 Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis) 6.96 Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus Endocrine Disorders and Cardiac Disease 6.97 Acromegaly 6.98
Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis 6.99 Hypothyroidism: Myxedema 6.100 Cushing
Syndrome 6.101 Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
6.102 Pheochromocytoma Heart Tumors 6.103 Myxoma and Rhabdomyoma 6.104
Metastatic Tumors of the Heart Hypertension 6.105 Interdependent and
Interacting Factors in Blood Pressure Regulation 6.106 Etiology of
Hypertension 6.107 Renin-Angiotensin System 6.108 Wave Reflection and
Isolated Systolic Hypertension 6.109 Causes of Secondary Hypertension
Possibly Amenable to Surgery 6.110 Retinal Changes in Hypertension 6.111
Occlusive Disease of Main Renal Artery 6.112 Occlusive Disease of Main
Renal Artery (Continued) 6.113 Kidneys and Hypertension 6.114 Heart Disease
in Hypertension 6.115 Heart Disease in Hypertension (Continued) 6.116
Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure Disease 6.117 Obstructive Sleep
Apnea and Hypertension Neuromuscular Disorders 6.118 Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy 6.119 Myotonic Dystrophy 6.120 Friedreich Ataxia 6.121 Disorders
of Potassium Metabolism Penetrating and Nonpenetrating Heart Trauma 6.122
Cardiac Tamponade in Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.123 Relative Distribution
of Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.124 Variable Course of Penetrating Heart
Wounds 6.125 Thoracotomy and Cardiorrhaphy 6.126 Thoracotomy and
Cardiorrhaphy (Continued) 6.127 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Pathogenesis
and Variable Course of Cardiac Contusion 6.128 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Myocardial Rupture and Valvular Injuries 6.129 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death in Commotio Cordis Percutaneous
Intervention Procedures 6.130 Percutaneous Approaches to Reduce Cerebral
Emboli 6.131 Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device 6.132 Interventional
Approaches to Peripheral Arterial Disease Heart Failure 6.133 Right-Sided
and Left-Sided Heart Failure and Systemic Congestion: Physical Examination
6.134 Right-Sided and Left-Sided Heart Failure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
and Pulmonary Congestion 6.135 Pulmonary Congestion or Edema of Cardiac and
Other Origins 6.136 Causes and Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Edema 6.137
Cardiac Origins of Peripheral or Systemic Congestion or Edema 6.138 Therapy
for Pulmonary Edema and Paroxysmal Dyspnea 6.139 Biventricular Pacing and
Intracardiac Defibrillator: Benefit of Biventricular Pacing 6.140
Biventricular Pacing and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator 6.141 Diastolic
Heart Failure 6.142 Heart Transplantation: Orthotopic Biatrial Cardiac
Transplantation 6.143 Heart Transplantation: Bicaval Cardiac
Transplantation 6.144 Heart Transplantation: HeartMate XVE and II Left
Ventricular Assist Systems Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes 6.145
Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Syncope 6.146 Management of
Syncope Parasitic Disease and the Heart 6.147 Trichinosis (Parasitic Heart
Disease) 6.148 Chagas Disease (Trypanosomiasis) 6.149 Amebic Pericarditis
6.150 Echinococcus Infection and Hydatid Pericarditis Selected References
Index
Thorax: Mediastinum 1.4 Thorax: Pericardial Sac 1.5 Exposure of the Heart:
Anterior Exposure 1.6 Exposure of the Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic
Surfaces 1.7 Atria and Ventricles: Right Atrium and Right Ventricle 1.8
Atria and Ventricles: Left Atrium and Left Ventricle 1.9 Atria and
Ventricles: Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum 1.10 Valves:
Cardiac Valves Open and Closed 1.11 Valves: Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of
Heart 1.12 Specialized Conduction System of Heart 1.13 Coronary Arteries
and Cardiac Veins: Sternocostal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces 1.14 Coronary
Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Arteriovenous Variations 1.15 Innervation of
Heart: Nerves of Heart 1.16 Innervation of Heart: Schema of Innervation
SECTION 2 PHYSIOLOGY 2.1 Cardiovascular Examination: Cardiac Cycle 2.2
Cardiovascular Examination: Important Components 2.3 Cardiovascular
Examination: Positions for Cardiac Auscultation 2.4 Cardiovascular
Examination: Areas of Cardiac Auscultation 2.5 Cardiovascular Examination:
Murmurs 2.6 Neural and Humoral Regulation of Cardiac Function 2.7
Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy 2.8 Cardiac Catheterization: Vascular
Access 2.9 Cardiac Catheterization: Left-Sided Heart Catheterization 2.10
Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Saturations (O2) and Pressure 2.11 Cardiac
Catheterization: Examples of O2 and Pressure Findings and Pressure Tracings
in Heart Diseases 2.12 Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Cardiac Blood Flow
During Inspiration and Expiration 2.13 Specialized Conduction System:
Physiology 2.14 Specialized Conduction System: Electrical Activity of the
Heart 2.15 Electrocardiogram 2.16 Electrocardiogram (Continued) 2.17
Progression of Depolarization 2.18 End of Depolarization Followed by
Repolarization 2.19 Axis Deviation in Normal Electrocardiogram 2.20 Atrial
Enlargement 2.21 Ventricular Hypertrophy 2.22 Bundle Branch Block 2.23
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 2.24 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant
Tachycardia 2.25 Sinus and Atrial Arrhythmias 2.26 Premature Contraction
2.27 Sinus Arrest, Sinus Block, and Atrioventricular Block 2.28
Tachycardia, Fibrillation, and Atrial Flutter 2.29 Sudden Cardiac Death
2.30 Effect of Digitalis and Calcium/Potassium Levels on Electrocardiogram
2.31 Cardiac Pacing: Dual Chamber and Biventricular 2.32 Cardiac Pacing:
Leadless Technology and Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillators SECTION 3 IMAGING 3.1 Radiology: Frontal Projection 3.2
Radiology: Right Anterior Oblique Projection 3.3 Radiology: Left Anterior
Oblique Projection 3.4 Radiology: Lateral Projection 3.5 Angiocardiography:
Anteroposterior Projection of Right-Sided Heart Structures 3.6
Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of RightSided Heart Structures 3.7
Angiocardiography: Anteroposterior Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.8 Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of Left-Sided Heart
Structures 3.9 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Right Coronary Artery
3.10 Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Left Coronary Artery 3.11
Intravascular Ultrasound 3.12 Transthoracic Cardiac Ultrasound 3.13 Doppler
Echocardiography 3.14 Transesophageal Echocardiography 3.15 Intracardiac
Echocardiography 3.16 Optical Coherence Tomography 3.17 Exercise and
Contrast Echocardiography 3.18 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging 3.19
Ventriculography 3.20 Computed Tomographic Angiography: Cardiac Cycle and
Calcium Contrast Studies 3.21 Computed Tomographic Angiography:
Interpretation (Continued) 3.22 Radiation Dose Concerns 3.23 Cardiac
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3.24 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(Continued) SECTION 4 EMBRYOLOGY 4.1 Early Embryonic Development 4.2 Early
Intraembryonic Vasculogenesis 4.3 Formation of the Heart Tube: One-Somite
and Two-Somite Stages 4.4 Formation of the Heart Tube: Four-Somite and
Seven-Somite Stages 4.5 Formation of the Heart Loop: 10-Somite and
14-Somite Stages 4.6 Formation of the Heart Loop: 20-Somite Stage 4.7
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Development of Ventricles and Atrioventricular
Valves 4.8 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 27 and 29 Days 4.9 Formation of
Cardiac Septa: 31 and 33 Days 4.10 Formation of Cardiac Septa: 37 and 55
Days 4.11 Formation of Cardiac Septa: Heart Tube Derivatives 4.12 Formation
of Cardiac Septa: Partitioning of the Heart Tube: Atrial Septation 4.13
Formation of Cardiac Septa: Embryonic Origins, Right and Left Sides 4.14
Development of Major Blood Vessels: 3, 4, and 10 mm 4.15 Development of
Major Blood Vessels: 14 mm, 17 mm, and at Term 4.16 Development of Major
Blood Vessels: 4, 10, and 14 mm 4.17 Development of Major Blood Vessels: 17
mm, 24 mm, and at Term 4.18 Fetal Circulation and Changes at Birth 4.19
Three Early Vascular Systems SECTION 5 CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 5.1
Physical Examination 5.2 Anomalies of the Great Systemic Veins 5.3 Total
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection 5.4 Surgery for Anomalous Pulmonary
Venous Return 5.5 Anomalies of the Atria 5.6 Defects of the Atrial Septum:
Anatomy 5.7 Defects of the Atrial Septum: Surgery 5.8 Defects of the Atrial
Septum: Septal Occluder Device 5.9 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Anatomy and
Embryology 5.10 Endocardial Cushion Defects: Surgery for Ostium Primum and
Cleft Mitral Valve 5.11 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Tricuspid Atresia
5.12 Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Glenn Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia 5.13
Anomalies of Tricuspid Valve: Ebstein Anomaly 5.14 Anomalies of Tricuspid
Valve: Types of Ebstein Anomaly 5.15 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum
5.16 Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum (Continued) 5.17 Anomalies of the
Ventricular Septum: Transatrial Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect 5.18
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Tetralogy of Fallot 5.19
Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pathophysiology and
Blalock-Taussig Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot 5.20 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Corrective Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot
5.21 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Repair of Tetralogy of
Fallot 5.22 Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Eisenmenger
Complex and Double-Outlet Right Ventricle 5.23 Anomalies of Right
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pulmonary Valvular Stenosis and Atresia 5.24
Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Aortic Atresia, Bicuspid
Aortic Valve, and Aortic Valvular Stenosis 5.25 Anomalies of Left
Ventricular Outflow Tract: Fibrous and Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic
Stenoses 5.26 Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Norwood
Correction of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 5.27 Transposition of the
Great Vessels 5.28 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Mustard and
Blalock-Hanlon Operations 5.29 Transposition of the Great Vessels: Balloon
Atrial Septostomy and Arterial Repair of Transposition of the Great
Arteries 5.30 Transposition of the Great Vessels with Inversion of
Ventricles 5.31 Anomalies of the Truncus Septum 5.32 Anomalous Left
Coronary Artery and Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva 5.33 Anomalous Coronary
Arteries Seen in Adult Patients 5.34 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Patent Ductus Arteriosus 5.35 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Aberrant
Right Subclavian Artery 5.36 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Double Aortic
Arch and Right Aortic Arch Anomalies 5.37 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System:
Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Artery 5.38 Anomalies of the Aortic Arch
System: Anatomic Features of Aortic Coarctation in Older Children and
Neonates 5.39 Anomalies of Aortic Arch System: Coarctation of Aorta 5.40
Endocardial Fibroelastosis and Glycogen Storage Disease SECTION 6 ACQUIRED
HEART DISEASE Ischemic Heart Disease 6.1 Structure of Coronary Arteries 6.2
Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis 6.3 Risk Factors in Etiology of
Atherosclerosis 6.4 Pathologic Changes in Coronary Artery Disease 6.5 End
Organ Damage by Vascular Disease 6.6 Unstable Plaque Formation 6.7
Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis Chronic Angina 6.8 Overview of Myocardial
Ischemia 6.9 Angina Pectoris 6.10 Coronary Artery Spasm 6.11 Detection of
Myocardial Ischemia 6.12 Degree of Flow-Limiting Stenoses 6.13 Left-Sided
Heart Angiography 6.14 Fractional Flow Reserve 6.15 Stent Deployment 6.16
Rotational Atherectomy and Distal Protection Device Acute Coronary
Syndromes 6.17 Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes 6.18 Myocardial
Infarction: Changes in the Heart 6.19 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the
Heart (Continued) 6.20 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart
(Continued) 6.21 Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
6.22 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: First Day to Several Weeks
6.23 Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: Effects of Myocardial
Ischemia, Injury, and Infarction on ECG 6.24 Recanalization of Occluded
Coronary Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction 6.25 Intraaortic Balloon
Counterpulsation Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease 6.26
Sydenham Chorea: Infection, Disease Course, and Heart Muscle 6.27 Sydenham
Chorea: Noncardiac Manifestations 6.28 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute
Pericarditis and Myocarditis 6.29 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute Valvular
Involvement 6.30 Rheumatic Heart Disease: Residual Changes of Acute
Rheumatic Carditis 6.31 Mitral Stenosis: Pathologic Anatomy 6.32 Mitral
Stenosis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.33 Mitral Stenosis:
Secondary Anatomic Effects 6.34 Mitral Stenosis: Secondary Pulmonary
Effects 6.35 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications 6.36 Mitral
Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications: Principal Sites of Embolism from
Left Atrial Thrombosis 6.37 Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications:
Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty 6.38 Mitral Regurgitation 6.39 Mitral
Regurgitation: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 6.40 Mitral Valve Clip
6.41 Mitral Valve Repair 6.42 Mitral Valve Prolapse Aortic and Vascular
Disease 6.43 Aortic Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes 6.44 Aortic
Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes (Continued) 6.45 Aortic
Regurgitation: Pathology 6.46 Aortic Regurgitation: Pathology (Continued)
6.47 Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement 6.48 Cystic Medial Necrosis of
Aorta 6.49 Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta: Surgical Management 6.50
Syphilitic Aortic Disease Prosthetic Valve Surgery 6.51 First Generation of
Synthetic Prosthetic Valves 6.52 Second Generation of Synthetic Prosthetic
Valves and Biologic Valves 6.53 Mitral Valve Replacement 6.54 Aortic Valve
Replacement 6.55 Excision of Aortic Aneurysm and Replacement of Aortic
Valve for Cystic Medial Necrosis 6.56 Multiple Valve Replacement 6.57
Insertion of Trileaflet Aortic Valve 6.58 Aortic Valve Biologic Grafts
Tricuspid Valve Disease 6.59 Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation and
Multivalvular Disease 6.60 Tricuspid Stenosis and/or Insufficiency
Amyloidosis, Myocarditis, and Other Cardiomyopathies 6.61 Amyloidosis 6.62
Septic Myocarditis 6.63 Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis 6.64 Myocarditis
in Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma 6.65 Idiopathic Myocarditis 6.66
Endomyocardial Fibrosis 6.67 Loeffler Endocarditis 6.68 Becker Disease 6.69
Beriberi 6.70 Cardiomyopathies 6.71 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and
the Heart 6.72 Substance Abuse and the Heart Pericardial Disease 6.73
Presentation and Treatment of Pericarditis 6.74 Etiologies of Pericarditis
6.75 Constrictive Pericarditis Acute and Chronic Cor Pulmonale and
Pulmonary Embolism 6.76 Massive Embolization 6.77 Embolism of Lesser Degree
Without Infarction 6.78 Lesions That May Cause Pulmonary Hypertension and
Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.79 Chronic Cor Pulmonale 6.80 Deep Vein Thrombosis
Infective Endocarditis 6.81 Infective Endocarditis: Portals of Entry and
Predisposing Lesions 6.82 Early Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.83
Advanced Lesions of Infective Endocarditis 6.84 Right-Sided Heart
Involvement in Infective Endocarditis 6.85 Cardiac Sequelae of Infective
Endocarditis 6.86 Mycotic Aneurysms and Emboli in the Heart 6.87 Remote
Embolic Effects of Infective Endocarditis 6.88 Nonbacterial Thrombotic
(Marantic) Endocarditis Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Hypothermia
Therapy 6.89 External Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 6.90 Internal Cardiac
Massage 6.91 Defibrillation Connective Tissue Disease 6.92 Rheumatoid
Arthritis 6.93 Ankylosing Spondylitis 6.94 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
6.95 Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis) 6.96 Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus Endocrine Disorders and Cardiac Disease 6.97 Acromegaly 6.98
Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis 6.99 Hypothyroidism: Myxedema 6.100 Cushing
Syndrome 6.101 Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
6.102 Pheochromocytoma Heart Tumors 6.103 Myxoma and Rhabdomyoma 6.104
Metastatic Tumors of the Heart Hypertension 6.105 Interdependent and
Interacting Factors in Blood Pressure Regulation 6.106 Etiology of
Hypertension 6.107 Renin-Angiotensin System 6.108 Wave Reflection and
Isolated Systolic Hypertension 6.109 Causes of Secondary Hypertension
Possibly Amenable to Surgery 6.110 Retinal Changes in Hypertension 6.111
Occlusive Disease of Main Renal Artery 6.112 Occlusive Disease of Main
Renal Artery (Continued) 6.113 Kidneys and Hypertension 6.114 Heart Disease
in Hypertension 6.115 Heart Disease in Hypertension (Continued) 6.116
Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure Disease 6.117 Obstructive Sleep
Apnea and Hypertension Neuromuscular Disorders 6.118 Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy 6.119 Myotonic Dystrophy 6.120 Friedreich Ataxia 6.121 Disorders
of Potassium Metabolism Penetrating and Nonpenetrating Heart Trauma 6.122
Cardiac Tamponade in Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.123 Relative Distribution
of Penetrating Heart Wounds 6.124 Variable Course of Penetrating Heart
Wounds 6.125 Thoracotomy and Cardiorrhaphy 6.126 Thoracotomy and
Cardiorrhaphy (Continued) 6.127 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Pathogenesis
and Variable Course of Cardiac Contusion 6.128 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Myocardial Rupture and Valvular Injuries 6.129 Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds:
Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death in Commotio Cordis Percutaneous
Intervention Procedures 6.130 Percutaneous Approaches to Reduce Cerebral
Emboli 6.131 Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device 6.132 Interventional
Approaches to Peripheral Arterial Disease Heart Failure 6.133 Right-Sided
and Left-Sided Heart Failure and Systemic Congestion: Physical Examination
6.134 Right-Sided and Left-Sided Heart Failure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
and Pulmonary Congestion 6.135 Pulmonary Congestion or Edema of Cardiac and
Other Origins 6.136 Causes and Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Edema 6.137
Cardiac Origins of Peripheral or Systemic Congestion or Edema 6.138 Therapy
for Pulmonary Edema and Paroxysmal Dyspnea 6.139 Biventricular Pacing and
Intracardiac Defibrillator: Benefit of Biventricular Pacing 6.140
Biventricular Pacing and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator 6.141 Diastolic
Heart Failure 6.142 Heart Transplantation: Orthotopic Biatrial Cardiac
Transplantation 6.143 Heart Transplantation: Bicaval Cardiac
Transplantation 6.144 Heart Transplantation: HeartMate XVE and II Left
Ventricular Assist Systems Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes 6.145
Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Syncope 6.146 Management of
Syncope Parasitic Disease and the Heart 6.147 Trichinosis (Parasitic Heart
Disease) 6.148 Chagas Disease (Trypanosomiasis) 6.149 Amebic Pericarditis
6.150 Echinococcus Infection and Hydatid Pericarditis Selected References
Index