The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part I - Brain
Herausgeber: Aminoff, Michael J; Levin, Kerry H; Pomeroy, Scott
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part I - Brain
Herausgeber: Aminoff, Michael J; Levin, Kerry H; Pomeroy, Scott
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Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the nervous system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, Brain, Part 1 of the Nervous System, Volume 7, integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and…mehr
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Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the nervous system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, Brain, Part 1 of the Nervous System, Volume 7, integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators. * Provides a highly visual guide to this complex organ, from basic neurodevelopment, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and cognition to a full range of disorders, including epilepsy, disorders of consciousness and sleep, movement disorders, stroke, multiple sclerosis, neurologic infections, neuro-oncology, headaches, and brain trauma. * Offers expanded coverage of timely topics like acute flaccid paralysis; neurological complications of COVID-19, ependymomas, genetics of epilepsy, and more. * Provides a concise overview of complex information by seamlessly integrating anatomical and physiological concepts using practical clinical scenarios. * Shares the experience and knowledge of Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, with content overseen by experts at Harvard, UCSF, and other leading neurology centers. * Compiles Dr. Frank H. Netter’s master medical artistry-an aesthetic tribute and source of inspiration for medical professionals for over half a century-along with new art in the Netter tradition for each of the major body systems, making this volume a powerful and memorable tool for building foundational knowledge and educating patients or staff. * NEW! An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Elsevier Health Sciences
- 3rd edition
- Seitenzahl: 416
- Erscheinungstermin: 19. März 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 296mm x 246mm x 16mm
- Gewicht: 1098g
- ISBN-13: 9780323880848
- ISBN-10: 0323880843
- Artikelnr.: 69669357
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Elsevier Health Sciences
- 3rd edition
- Seitenzahl: 416
- Erscheinungstermin: 19. März 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 296mm x 246mm x 16mm
- Gewicht: 1098g
- ISBN-13: 9780323880848
- ISBN-10: 0323880843
- Artikelnr.: 69669357
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
SECTION 1 NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Embryo at 18 Days 1.2 Embryo
at 20 to 24 Days 1.3 Central Nervous System at 28 Days 1.4 Central Nervous
System at 36 Days 1.5 Defective Neural Tube Formation 1.6 Defective Neural
Tube Formation (Continued) 1.7 Spinal Dysraphism 1.8 Spinal Dysraphism
(Continued) 1.9 Fetal Brain Growth in the First Trimester 1.10
Craniosynostosis 1.11 Extracranial Hemorrhage and Skull Fractures in the
Newborn 1.12 Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Newborn 1.13 External
Development of the Brain in the Second and Third Trimesters 1.14 Mature
Brain Ventricles 1.15 Hydrocephalus 1.16 Surgical Treatment of
Hydrocephalus 1.17 Cerebral Palsy 1.18 Establishing Cellular Diversity in
the Embryonic Brain and Spinal Cord 1.19 Generation of Neuronal Diversity
in the Spinal Cord and Hindbrain 1.20 Circuit Formation in the Spinal Cord
1.21 Sheath and Satellite Cell Formation 1.22 Development of Myelination
and Axon Ensheathment 1.23 Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve Root
Injuries at Birth 1.24 Morphogenesis and Regional Differentiation of the
Forebrain 1.25 Neurogenesis and Cell Migration in the Developing Neocortex
1.26 Neuronal Proliferation and Migration Disorders 1.27 Developmental
Dyslexia 1.28 Autism Spectrum Disorders 1.29 Rett Syndrome 1.30 Rett
Syndrome (Continued) SECTION 2 CEREBRAL CORTEX AND NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
2.1 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Superolateral Surface 2.2 Surfaces of Cerebrum:
Medial Surface 2.3 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Inferior Surface 2.4 Cerebral
Cortex: Function and Association Pathways 2.5 Major Cortical Association
Bundles 2.6 Corticocortical and Subcorticocortical Projection Circuits 2.7
Corpus Callosum 2.8 Rhinencephalon and Limbic System 2.9 Hippocampus 2.10
Fornix 2.11 Amygdala 2.12 Forebrain Regions Associated With Hypothalamus
2.13 Thalamocortical Radiations 2.14 Neuronal Structure and Synapses 2.15
Chemical Synaptic Transmission 2.16 Summation of Excitation and Inhibition
2.17 Types of Neurons in Cerebral Cortex 2.18 Astrocytes 2.19 Testing for
Defects of Higher Cortical Function 2.20 Memory Circuits 2.21 Amnesia 2.22
Dominant Hemisphere Language Dysfunction 2.23 Nondominant Hemisphere Higher
Cortical Dysfunction 2.24 Alzheimer Disease: Pathology 2.25 Alzheimer
Disease: Distribution of Pathology 2.26 Alzheimer Disease: Clinical
Manifestations, Progressive Phases 2.27 Frontotemporal Dementia 2.28
Dementia with Lewy Bodies 2.29 Vascular Dementia 2.30 Treatable Dementias
2.31 Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus SECTION 3 EPILEPSY 3.1
Electroencephalography 3.2 Focal (Partial) Seizures 3.3 Generalized
Tonic-Clonic Seizures 3.4 Absence Seizures 3.5 Epilepsy Syndromes 3.6
Neonatal Seizures 3.7 Status Epilepticus 3.8 Causes of Seizures 3.9
Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Ion channels 3.10 Neurobiology of Epilepsy:
Synaptic Receptors 3.11 Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Antiepileptic Drug
Targets 3.12 Treatment of Epilepsy: Preoperative Evaluation 3.13 Treatment
of Epilepsy: Resective Surgery SECTION 4 PSYCHIATRY 4.1 Limbic System 4.2
Major Depressive Disorder 4.3 Postpartum Depression 4.4 Bipolar Disorder
4.5 Bipolar Disorder (Continued) 4.6 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 4.7
Social Anxiety Disorder 4.8 Panic Disorder 4.9 Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder 4.10 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 4.11 Somatization 4.12
Conversion Disorder 4.13 Schizophrenia 4.14 Alcohol Use Disorder 4.15
Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder 4.16 Alcohol Withdrawal 4.17 Opioid Use
Disorders: Brain Substrates of Addictive Behaviors 4.18 Opioid Use
Disorders: Overdose Reversal 4.19 Opioid Withdrawal 4.20 Borderline
Personality Disorder 4.21 Antisocial Personality Disorder 4.22 Intimate
Partner Violence 4.23 Abuse in Later Life 4.24 Delirium and Acute
Personality Changes 4.25 Delirium and Acute Personality Changes (Continued)
4.26 Insomnia 4.27 Pediatrics: Depressive Disorders 4.28 Pediatrics:
Anxiety Disorders 4.29 Pediatrics: Disruptive Behavior Disorders 4.30
Pediatrics: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders 4.31 Pediatrics:
Eating and Feeding Disorders 4.32 Child Abuse: Fractures in Abused Children
4.33 Child Abuse: Staging of Injuries and Injury Patterns SECTION 5
HYPOTHALAMUS, PITUITARY, SLEEP, AND THALAMUS 5.1 Anatomic Relationships of
the Hypothalamus 5.2 Development and Developmental Disorders of the
Hypothalamus 5.3 Blood Supply of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland 5.4
General Topography of the Hypothalamus 5.5 Overview of Hypothalamic Nuclei
5.6 Hypothalamic Control of the Pituitary Gland 5.7 Hypothalamic Control of
the Autonomic Nervous System 5.8 Olfactory Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.9
Visual Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.10 Somatosensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.11 Taste and Other Visceral Sensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.12 Limbic and Cortical Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.13
Overview of Hypothalamic Function and Dysfunction 5.14 Regulation of Water
Balance 5.15 Temperature Regulation 5.16 Fever: Cytokines and
Prostaglandins Cause the Sickness Response 5.17 Fever: Hypothalamic
Responses During Inflammation Modulate Immune Response 5.18 Regulation of
Food Intake, Body Weight, and Metabolism 5.19 Stress Response 5.20
Hypothalamic Regulation of Cardiovascular Function 5.21 Hypothalamic
Regulation of Sleep 5.22 Narcolepsy: A Hypothalamic Sleep Disorder 5.23
Sleep-Disordered Breathing 5.24 Parasomnias 5.25 Divisions of the Pituitary
Gland and Its Relationships to the Hypothalamus 5.26 Posterior Pituitary
Gland 5.27 Anatomic Relationships of the Pituitary Gland 5.28 Effects of
Pituitary Mass Lesions on the Visual Apparatus 5.29 Anterior Pituitary
Hormone Deficiencies 5.30 Severe Anterior Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies
(Panhypopituitarism) 5.31 Postpartum Pituitary Infarction (Sheehan
Syndrome) 5.32 Pituitary Apoplexy 5.33 Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology 5.34
Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology (Continued) SECTION 6 DISORDERS OF
CONSCIOUSNESS (COMA) 6.1 Coma 6.2 Disorders of Consciousness 6.3 Emergency
Management: Full Outline of Unresponsiveness Score (FOUR) 6.4 Emergency
Management: Prognosis in Coma Related to Severe Head Injuries 6.5
Differential Diagnosis of Coma 6.6 Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage 6.7
Vegetative State, Minimally Conscious State, and Unresponsive Wakefulness
Syndrome 6.8 Brain Death or Death by Neurologic Criteria 6.9 Ventilatory
Patterns and the Apnea Test SECTION 7 BASAL GANGLIA AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS
7.1 Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) 7.2 Basal Ganglia and Related Structures 7.3
Schematic and Cross Section of Basal Ganglia 7.4 Parkinsonism: Early
Manifestations 7.5 Parkinsonism: Successive Clinical Stages 7.6
Neuropathology of Parkinson Disease 7.7 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 7.8
Corticobasal Degeneration 7.9 Parkinsonism: Hypothesized Role of Dopamine
7.10 Surgical Management of Movement Disorders 7.11 Hyperkinetic Movement
Disorder: Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia 7.12 Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder:
Cervical Dystonia 7.12 Chorea/Ballism 7.13 Tremor 7.14 Tics and Tourette
Syndrome 7.15 Myoclonus 7.17 Wilson Disease 7.18 Psychogenic Movement
Disorders 7.19 Cerebral Palsy SECTION 8 CEREBELLUM AND ATAXIA 8.1
Cerebellum and the Fourth Ventricle 8.2 Cerebellum Gross Anatomy 8.3
Cerebellar Peduncles 8.4 Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei: Neuronal Elements
8.5 Cerebellar Cortex: Neuronal Elements 8.6 Cerebellar Cortical and
Corticonuclear Circuitry: Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry 8.7 Cerebellar
Cortical and Corticonuclear Circuitry: Circuit Diagram of Afferent
Connections 8.8 Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways 8.9
Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways: Spinocerebellar Pathways
8.10 Cerebellar Efferent Pathways 8.11 Cerebellovestibular Pathways 8.12
Cerebellum Modular Organization 8.13 Cerebrocerebellar Connections 8.14
Cerebellar Motor Examination 8.15 Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome
8.16 Cerebellar Disorders: Differential Diagnosis I 8.17 Gait Disorders:
Differential Diagnosis II 8.18 Gait Disorders: Differential Diagnosis III
8.19 Friedreich Ataxia 8.20 Friedreich Ataxia: Cardiac Abnormalities and
GAA Expansion Mutation SECTION 9 CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION AND STROKE
Overview and Approach to Stroke Patient 9.1 Arteries to Brain: Schema 9.2
Arteries to Brain and Meninges 9.3 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae 9.4
Territories of the Cerebral Arteries 9.5 Arteries of Brain: Lateral and
Medial Views 9.6 Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section 9.7 Types of
Stroke 9.8 Temporal Profile of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) and
Completed Infarction 9.9 Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke 9.10
Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke (Continued) 9.11 Uncommon
Etiologic Mechanisms of Stroke Anterior Circulation Ischemia 9.12 Common
Sites of Cerebrovascular Occlusive Disease 9.13 Other Etiologies of Carotid
Artery Disease 9.14 Clinical Manifestations of Carotid Artery Disease 9.15
Occlusion of Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries 9.16 Diagnosis of
Internal Carotid Disease 9.17 Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Disease 9.18
Carotid Endarterectomy 9.19 Endovascular ICA Angioplasty and Stenting Using
a Protective Device Vertebral Basilar System Disorders 9.20 Arterial
Distribution to the Brain: Basal View 9.21 Arteries of Posterior Cranial
Fossa 9.22 Clinical Manifestations of Vertebrobasilar Territory Ischemia
9.23 Intracranial Occlusion of Vertebral Artery 9.24 Occlusion of Basilar
Artery and Branches 9.25 Occlusion of Top-of-the-Basilar and Posterior
Cerebral Arteries Brain Emboli 9.26 Cardiac Sources of Brain Emboli 9.27
Uncommon Cardiac Mechanisms in Stroke Lacunar Stroke 9.28 Lacunar
Infarction 9.29 Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Other 9.30
Hypertensive Encephalopathy 9.31 Hypoxia Coagulopathies 9.32 Role of
Platelets in Arterial Thrombosis 9.33 Inherited Thrombophilias 9.34
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Venous Sinus Thrombosis 9.35 Meninges
and Superficial Cerebral Veins 9.36 Intracranial Venous Sinuses 9.37
Diagnosis of Venous Sinus Thrombosis Intracerebral Hemorrhage 9.38
Pathogenesis and Types 9.39 Clinical Manifestations of Intracerebral
Hemorrhage Related to Site 9.40 Vascular Malformations Intracranial
Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 9.41 Distribution and Clinical
Manifestations of Congenital Aneurysm Rupture 9.42 Giant Congenital
Aneurysms 9.43 Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms 9.44
Approach to Internal Carotid Aneurysms 9.45 Flow Diversion Stent for
Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Pediatrics 9.46 Pediatric
Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation 9.47 Introduction and Initial Stroke
Rehabilitation 9.48 Aphasia Rehabilitation 9.49 Other Rehabilitative
Issues: Gait Training, Upper Limb Function, Locked-in Syndrome 9.50 Other
Rehabilitative Issues: Dysphagia SECTION 10 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND OTHER
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS Multiple Sclerosis 10.1
Overview 10.2 Clinical Manifestations 10.3 Diagnosis: Typical MRI
Findings-Brain 10.4 Diagnosis: Typical MRI Findings-Spinal Cord 10.5
Diagnosis: Visual Evoked Potential and Spinal Fluid Analysis 10.6
Pathophysiology 10.7 Pathophysiology (Continued) 10.8 Relapses: Steps 1 to
5 10.9 Relapses: Step 6 10.10 Relapses: Steps 7 to 8 10.11 Relapses:
Consequences 10.12 Enigma of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis 10.13 Pathology
10.14 Treatment Neuroimmunologic Syndromes 10.15 Neuromyelitis Optica,
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Radiologic Findings 10.16 Neuromyelitis Optica, Acute
Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Histopathologic Findings 10.17 Introduction to Autoimmune
Neurologic Syndromes 10.18 Stiff-Person Syndrome Spectrum Disorder 10.19
Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes 10.20 Autoimmune and
Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes (Continued) 10.21 Autoimmune Neurologic
Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations 10.22
Autoimmune Neurologic Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Manifestations (Continued) SECTION 11 INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
11.1 Bacterial Meningitis I 11.2 Bacterial Meningitis II 11.3 Brain Abscess
11.4 Parameningeal Infections 11.5 Infections in the Immunocompromised
Host: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy and Nocardiosis 11.6
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host: Listeriosis and Toxoplasmosis
11.7 Neurocysticercosis 11.8 Spirochetal Infections: Neurosyphilis 11.9
Spirochetal Infections: Lyme Disease 11.10 Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine
11.11 Tetanus 11.12 Aseptic Meningitis and Select Arthropod-Borne Virus
Infections 11.13 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Primary Infection of the
Nervous System 11.14 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Life Cycle and
Antiretroviral Medications 11.15 Poliomyelitis 11.16 Acute Flaccid
Paralysis 11.17 Herpes Zoster 11.18 Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis and
Rabies 11.19 Parasitic Infections: Cerebral Malaria and African
Trypanosomiasis 11.20 Parasitic Infections: Trichinosis (Trichinellosis)
11.21 Parasitic Infections: Cryptococcal Meningitis 11.22 Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease 11.23 Neurosarcoidosis 11.24 Neurologic Complications of COVID-19
SECTION 12 NEURO-ONCOLOGY 12.1 Clinical Presentations of Brain Tumors 12.2
WHO Classification of CNS Tumors 12.3 Gliomas 12.4 Glioblastoma 12.5
Pediatric Brain Tumors: Medulloblastoma 12.6 Pediatric Brain Tumors:
Brainstem Glioma 12.7 Ependymomas 12.8 Metastatic Tumors to Brain 12.9
Meningiomas 12.10 Meningiomas (Continued) 12.11 Pituitary Tumors 12.12
Clinically Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor 12.13 Craniopharyngioma 12.14
Tumors of Pineal Region 12.15 Vestibular Schwannomas 12.16 Removal of
Vestibular Schwannoma 12.17 Intraventricular Tumors 12.18 Chordomas 12.19
Differential Diagnosis of CNS Tumors 12.20 Spinal Tumors: Classification
12.21 Spinal Tumors: Clinical Profile 12.22 Treatment Modalities SECTION 13
HEADACHE 13.1 Overview of Headaches 13.2 Migraine Pathophysiology 13.3
Migraine Presentation 13.4 Migraine Aura 13.5 Migraine Management 13.6
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias: Cluster Headache 13.7 Trigeminal
Autonomic Cephalagias: Paroxysmal Hemicrania 13.8 Tension-Type Headache and
Other Benign Episodic and Chronic Headaches 13.9 Pediatric Headache 13.10
Cranial Neuralgias: Trigeminal Neuralgia 13.11 Other Cranial Neuralgias
13.12 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Pseudotumor Cerebri 13.13
Intracranial Hypotension/Low Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Headache 13.14
Giant Cell Arteritis 13.15 Contiguous Structure Headaches 13.16 Thunderclap
Headache and Other Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department 13.17
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.18
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.19
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) SECTION 14
HEAD TRAUMA 14.1 Skull: Anterior View 14.2 Skull: Lateral View 14.3 Skull:
Midsagittal Section 14.4 Calvaria 14.5 External Aspect of Skull Base 14.6
Internal Aspects of Base of Skull: Bones 14.7 Internal Aspects of Base of
Skull: Orifices 14.8 Skull Injuries 14.9 Concussion 14.10 Acute Epidural
Hematoma 14.11 Acute Subdural Hematoma 14.12 CT Scans and MR Images of
Intracranial Hematomas 14.13 Vascular Injury 14.14 Glasgow Coma Score 14.15
Initial Assessment and Management of Head Injury 14.16 Neurocritical Care
and Management After Traumatic Brain Injury: Devices for Monitoring
Intracranial Pressure 14.17 Neurocritical Care and Management:
Decompressive Craniectomy Selected References Index
at 20 to 24 Days 1.3 Central Nervous System at 28 Days 1.4 Central Nervous
System at 36 Days 1.5 Defective Neural Tube Formation 1.6 Defective Neural
Tube Formation (Continued) 1.7 Spinal Dysraphism 1.8 Spinal Dysraphism
(Continued) 1.9 Fetal Brain Growth in the First Trimester 1.10
Craniosynostosis 1.11 Extracranial Hemorrhage and Skull Fractures in the
Newborn 1.12 Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Newborn 1.13 External
Development of the Brain in the Second and Third Trimesters 1.14 Mature
Brain Ventricles 1.15 Hydrocephalus 1.16 Surgical Treatment of
Hydrocephalus 1.17 Cerebral Palsy 1.18 Establishing Cellular Diversity in
the Embryonic Brain and Spinal Cord 1.19 Generation of Neuronal Diversity
in the Spinal Cord and Hindbrain 1.20 Circuit Formation in the Spinal Cord
1.21 Sheath and Satellite Cell Formation 1.22 Development of Myelination
and Axon Ensheathment 1.23 Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve Root
Injuries at Birth 1.24 Morphogenesis and Regional Differentiation of the
Forebrain 1.25 Neurogenesis and Cell Migration in the Developing Neocortex
1.26 Neuronal Proliferation and Migration Disorders 1.27 Developmental
Dyslexia 1.28 Autism Spectrum Disorders 1.29 Rett Syndrome 1.30 Rett
Syndrome (Continued) SECTION 2 CEREBRAL CORTEX AND NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
2.1 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Superolateral Surface 2.2 Surfaces of Cerebrum:
Medial Surface 2.3 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Inferior Surface 2.4 Cerebral
Cortex: Function and Association Pathways 2.5 Major Cortical Association
Bundles 2.6 Corticocortical and Subcorticocortical Projection Circuits 2.7
Corpus Callosum 2.8 Rhinencephalon and Limbic System 2.9 Hippocampus 2.10
Fornix 2.11 Amygdala 2.12 Forebrain Regions Associated With Hypothalamus
2.13 Thalamocortical Radiations 2.14 Neuronal Structure and Synapses 2.15
Chemical Synaptic Transmission 2.16 Summation of Excitation and Inhibition
2.17 Types of Neurons in Cerebral Cortex 2.18 Astrocytes 2.19 Testing for
Defects of Higher Cortical Function 2.20 Memory Circuits 2.21 Amnesia 2.22
Dominant Hemisphere Language Dysfunction 2.23 Nondominant Hemisphere Higher
Cortical Dysfunction 2.24 Alzheimer Disease: Pathology 2.25 Alzheimer
Disease: Distribution of Pathology 2.26 Alzheimer Disease: Clinical
Manifestations, Progressive Phases 2.27 Frontotemporal Dementia 2.28
Dementia with Lewy Bodies 2.29 Vascular Dementia 2.30 Treatable Dementias
2.31 Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus SECTION 3 EPILEPSY 3.1
Electroencephalography 3.2 Focal (Partial) Seizures 3.3 Generalized
Tonic-Clonic Seizures 3.4 Absence Seizures 3.5 Epilepsy Syndromes 3.6
Neonatal Seizures 3.7 Status Epilepticus 3.8 Causes of Seizures 3.9
Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Ion channels 3.10 Neurobiology of Epilepsy:
Synaptic Receptors 3.11 Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Antiepileptic Drug
Targets 3.12 Treatment of Epilepsy: Preoperative Evaluation 3.13 Treatment
of Epilepsy: Resective Surgery SECTION 4 PSYCHIATRY 4.1 Limbic System 4.2
Major Depressive Disorder 4.3 Postpartum Depression 4.4 Bipolar Disorder
4.5 Bipolar Disorder (Continued) 4.6 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 4.7
Social Anxiety Disorder 4.8 Panic Disorder 4.9 Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder 4.10 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 4.11 Somatization 4.12
Conversion Disorder 4.13 Schizophrenia 4.14 Alcohol Use Disorder 4.15
Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder 4.16 Alcohol Withdrawal 4.17 Opioid Use
Disorders: Brain Substrates of Addictive Behaviors 4.18 Opioid Use
Disorders: Overdose Reversal 4.19 Opioid Withdrawal 4.20 Borderline
Personality Disorder 4.21 Antisocial Personality Disorder 4.22 Intimate
Partner Violence 4.23 Abuse in Later Life 4.24 Delirium and Acute
Personality Changes 4.25 Delirium and Acute Personality Changes (Continued)
4.26 Insomnia 4.27 Pediatrics: Depressive Disorders 4.28 Pediatrics:
Anxiety Disorders 4.29 Pediatrics: Disruptive Behavior Disorders 4.30
Pediatrics: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders 4.31 Pediatrics:
Eating and Feeding Disorders 4.32 Child Abuse: Fractures in Abused Children
4.33 Child Abuse: Staging of Injuries and Injury Patterns SECTION 5
HYPOTHALAMUS, PITUITARY, SLEEP, AND THALAMUS 5.1 Anatomic Relationships of
the Hypothalamus 5.2 Development and Developmental Disorders of the
Hypothalamus 5.3 Blood Supply of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland 5.4
General Topography of the Hypothalamus 5.5 Overview of Hypothalamic Nuclei
5.6 Hypothalamic Control of the Pituitary Gland 5.7 Hypothalamic Control of
the Autonomic Nervous System 5.8 Olfactory Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.9
Visual Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.10 Somatosensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.11 Taste and Other Visceral Sensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.12 Limbic and Cortical Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.13
Overview of Hypothalamic Function and Dysfunction 5.14 Regulation of Water
Balance 5.15 Temperature Regulation 5.16 Fever: Cytokines and
Prostaglandins Cause the Sickness Response 5.17 Fever: Hypothalamic
Responses During Inflammation Modulate Immune Response 5.18 Regulation of
Food Intake, Body Weight, and Metabolism 5.19 Stress Response 5.20
Hypothalamic Regulation of Cardiovascular Function 5.21 Hypothalamic
Regulation of Sleep 5.22 Narcolepsy: A Hypothalamic Sleep Disorder 5.23
Sleep-Disordered Breathing 5.24 Parasomnias 5.25 Divisions of the Pituitary
Gland and Its Relationships to the Hypothalamus 5.26 Posterior Pituitary
Gland 5.27 Anatomic Relationships of the Pituitary Gland 5.28 Effects of
Pituitary Mass Lesions on the Visual Apparatus 5.29 Anterior Pituitary
Hormone Deficiencies 5.30 Severe Anterior Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies
(Panhypopituitarism) 5.31 Postpartum Pituitary Infarction (Sheehan
Syndrome) 5.32 Pituitary Apoplexy 5.33 Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology 5.34
Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology (Continued) SECTION 6 DISORDERS OF
CONSCIOUSNESS (COMA) 6.1 Coma 6.2 Disorders of Consciousness 6.3 Emergency
Management: Full Outline of Unresponsiveness Score (FOUR) 6.4 Emergency
Management: Prognosis in Coma Related to Severe Head Injuries 6.5
Differential Diagnosis of Coma 6.6 Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage 6.7
Vegetative State, Minimally Conscious State, and Unresponsive Wakefulness
Syndrome 6.8 Brain Death or Death by Neurologic Criteria 6.9 Ventilatory
Patterns and the Apnea Test SECTION 7 BASAL GANGLIA AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS
7.1 Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) 7.2 Basal Ganglia and Related Structures 7.3
Schematic and Cross Section of Basal Ganglia 7.4 Parkinsonism: Early
Manifestations 7.5 Parkinsonism: Successive Clinical Stages 7.6
Neuropathology of Parkinson Disease 7.7 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 7.8
Corticobasal Degeneration 7.9 Parkinsonism: Hypothesized Role of Dopamine
7.10 Surgical Management of Movement Disorders 7.11 Hyperkinetic Movement
Disorder: Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia 7.12 Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder:
Cervical Dystonia 7.12 Chorea/Ballism 7.13 Tremor 7.14 Tics and Tourette
Syndrome 7.15 Myoclonus 7.17 Wilson Disease 7.18 Psychogenic Movement
Disorders 7.19 Cerebral Palsy SECTION 8 CEREBELLUM AND ATAXIA 8.1
Cerebellum and the Fourth Ventricle 8.2 Cerebellum Gross Anatomy 8.3
Cerebellar Peduncles 8.4 Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei: Neuronal Elements
8.5 Cerebellar Cortex: Neuronal Elements 8.6 Cerebellar Cortical and
Corticonuclear Circuitry: Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry 8.7 Cerebellar
Cortical and Corticonuclear Circuitry: Circuit Diagram of Afferent
Connections 8.8 Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways 8.9
Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways: Spinocerebellar Pathways
8.10 Cerebellar Efferent Pathways 8.11 Cerebellovestibular Pathways 8.12
Cerebellum Modular Organization 8.13 Cerebrocerebellar Connections 8.14
Cerebellar Motor Examination 8.15 Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome
8.16 Cerebellar Disorders: Differential Diagnosis I 8.17 Gait Disorders:
Differential Diagnosis II 8.18 Gait Disorders: Differential Diagnosis III
8.19 Friedreich Ataxia 8.20 Friedreich Ataxia: Cardiac Abnormalities and
GAA Expansion Mutation SECTION 9 CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION AND STROKE
Overview and Approach to Stroke Patient 9.1 Arteries to Brain: Schema 9.2
Arteries to Brain and Meninges 9.3 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae 9.4
Territories of the Cerebral Arteries 9.5 Arteries of Brain: Lateral and
Medial Views 9.6 Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section 9.7 Types of
Stroke 9.8 Temporal Profile of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) and
Completed Infarction 9.9 Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke 9.10
Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke (Continued) 9.11 Uncommon
Etiologic Mechanisms of Stroke Anterior Circulation Ischemia 9.12 Common
Sites of Cerebrovascular Occlusive Disease 9.13 Other Etiologies of Carotid
Artery Disease 9.14 Clinical Manifestations of Carotid Artery Disease 9.15
Occlusion of Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries 9.16 Diagnosis of
Internal Carotid Disease 9.17 Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Disease 9.18
Carotid Endarterectomy 9.19 Endovascular ICA Angioplasty and Stenting Using
a Protective Device Vertebral Basilar System Disorders 9.20 Arterial
Distribution to the Brain: Basal View 9.21 Arteries of Posterior Cranial
Fossa 9.22 Clinical Manifestations of Vertebrobasilar Territory Ischemia
9.23 Intracranial Occlusion of Vertebral Artery 9.24 Occlusion of Basilar
Artery and Branches 9.25 Occlusion of Top-of-the-Basilar and Posterior
Cerebral Arteries Brain Emboli 9.26 Cardiac Sources of Brain Emboli 9.27
Uncommon Cardiac Mechanisms in Stroke Lacunar Stroke 9.28 Lacunar
Infarction 9.29 Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Other 9.30
Hypertensive Encephalopathy 9.31 Hypoxia Coagulopathies 9.32 Role of
Platelets in Arterial Thrombosis 9.33 Inherited Thrombophilias 9.34
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Venous Sinus Thrombosis 9.35 Meninges
and Superficial Cerebral Veins 9.36 Intracranial Venous Sinuses 9.37
Diagnosis of Venous Sinus Thrombosis Intracerebral Hemorrhage 9.38
Pathogenesis and Types 9.39 Clinical Manifestations of Intracerebral
Hemorrhage Related to Site 9.40 Vascular Malformations Intracranial
Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 9.41 Distribution and Clinical
Manifestations of Congenital Aneurysm Rupture 9.42 Giant Congenital
Aneurysms 9.43 Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms 9.44
Approach to Internal Carotid Aneurysms 9.45 Flow Diversion Stent for
Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Pediatrics 9.46 Pediatric
Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation 9.47 Introduction and Initial Stroke
Rehabilitation 9.48 Aphasia Rehabilitation 9.49 Other Rehabilitative
Issues: Gait Training, Upper Limb Function, Locked-in Syndrome 9.50 Other
Rehabilitative Issues: Dysphagia SECTION 10 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND OTHER
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS Multiple Sclerosis 10.1
Overview 10.2 Clinical Manifestations 10.3 Diagnosis: Typical MRI
Findings-Brain 10.4 Diagnosis: Typical MRI Findings-Spinal Cord 10.5
Diagnosis: Visual Evoked Potential and Spinal Fluid Analysis 10.6
Pathophysiology 10.7 Pathophysiology (Continued) 10.8 Relapses: Steps 1 to
5 10.9 Relapses: Step 6 10.10 Relapses: Steps 7 to 8 10.11 Relapses:
Consequences 10.12 Enigma of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis 10.13 Pathology
10.14 Treatment Neuroimmunologic Syndromes 10.15 Neuromyelitis Optica,
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Radiologic Findings 10.16 Neuromyelitis Optica, Acute
Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Histopathologic Findings 10.17 Introduction to Autoimmune
Neurologic Syndromes 10.18 Stiff-Person Syndrome Spectrum Disorder 10.19
Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes 10.20 Autoimmune and
Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes (Continued) 10.21 Autoimmune Neurologic
Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations 10.22
Autoimmune Neurologic Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Manifestations (Continued) SECTION 11 INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
11.1 Bacterial Meningitis I 11.2 Bacterial Meningitis II 11.3 Brain Abscess
11.4 Parameningeal Infections 11.5 Infections in the Immunocompromised
Host: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy and Nocardiosis 11.6
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host: Listeriosis and Toxoplasmosis
11.7 Neurocysticercosis 11.8 Spirochetal Infections: Neurosyphilis 11.9
Spirochetal Infections: Lyme Disease 11.10 Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine
11.11 Tetanus 11.12 Aseptic Meningitis and Select Arthropod-Borne Virus
Infections 11.13 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Primary Infection of the
Nervous System 11.14 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Life Cycle and
Antiretroviral Medications 11.15 Poliomyelitis 11.16 Acute Flaccid
Paralysis 11.17 Herpes Zoster 11.18 Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis and
Rabies 11.19 Parasitic Infections: Cerebral Malaria and African
Trypanosomiasis 11.20 Parasitic Infections: Trichinosis (Trichinellosis)
11.21 Parasitic Infections: Cryptococcal Meningitis 11.22 Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease 11.23 Neurosarcoidosis 11.24 Neurologic Complications of COVID-19
SECTION 12 NEURO-ONCOLOGY 12.1 Clinical Presentations of Brain Tumors 12.2
WHO Classification of CNS Tumors 12.3 Gliomas 12.4 Glioblastoma 12.5
Pediatric Brain Tumors: Medulloblastoma 12.6 Pediatric Brain Tumors:
Brainstem Glioma 12.7 Ependymomas 12.8 Metastatic Tumors to Brain 12.9
Meningiomas 12.10 Meningiomas (Continued) 12.11 Pituitary Tumors 12.12
Clinically Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor 12.13 Craniopharyngioma 12.14
Tumors of Pineal Region 12.15 Vestibular Schwannomas 12.16 Removal of
Vestibular Schwannoma 12.17 Intraventricular Tumors 12.18 Chordomas 12.19
Differential Diagnosis of CNS Tumors 12.20 Spinal Tumors: Classification
12.21 Spinal Tumors: Clinical Profile 12.22 Treatment Modalities SECTION 13
HEADACHE 13.1 Overview of Headaches 13.2 Migraine Pathophysiology 13.3
Migraine Presentation 13.4 Migraine Aura 13.5 Migraine Management 13.6
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias: Cluster Headache 13.7 Trigeminal
Autonomic Cephalagias: Paroxysmal Hemicrania 13.8 Tension-Type Headache and
Other Benign Episodic and Chronic Headaches 13.9 Pediatric Headache 13.10
Cranial Neuralgias: Trigeminal Neuralgia 13.11 Other Cranial Neuralgias
13.12 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Pseudotumor Cerebri 13.13
Intracranial Hypotension/Low Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Headache 13.14
Giant Cell Arteritis 13.15 Contiguous Structure Headaches 13.16 Thunderclap
Headache and Other Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department 13.17
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.18
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.19
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) SECTION 14
HEAD TRAUMA 14.1 Skull: Anterior View 14.2 Skull: Lateral View 14.3 Skull:
Midsagittal Section 14.4 Calvaria 14.5 External Aspect of Skull Base 14.6
Internal Aspects of Base of Skull: Bones 14.7 Internal Aspects of Base of
Skull: Orifices 14.8 Skull Injuries 14.9 Concussion 14.10 Acute Epidural
Hematoma 14.11 Acute Subdural Hematoma 14.12 CT Scans and MR Images of
Intracranial Hematomas 14.13 Vascular Injury 14.14 Glasgow Coma Score 14.15
Initial Assessment and Management of Head Injury 14.16 Neurocritical Care
and Management After Traumatic Brain Injury: Devices for Monitoring
Intracranial Pressure 14.17 Neurocritical Care and Management:
Decompressive Craniectomy Selected References Index
SECTION 1 NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Embryo at 18 Days 1.2 Embryo
at 20 to 24 Days 1.3 Central Nervous System at 28 Days 1.4 Central Nervous
System at 36 Days 1.5 Defective Neural Tube Formation 1.6 Defective Neural
Tube Formation (Continued) 1.7 Spinal Dysraphism 1.8 Spinal Dysraphism
(Continued) 1.9 Fetal Brain Growth in the First Trimester 1.10
Craniosynostosis 1.11 Extracranial Hemorrhage and Skull Fractures in the
Newborn 1.12 Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Newborn 1.13 External
Development of the Brain in the Second and Third Trimesters 1.14 Mature
Brain Ventricles 1.15 Hydrocephalus 1.16 Surgical Treatment of
Hydrocephalus 1.17 Cerebral Palsy 1.18 Establishing Cellular Diversity in
the Embryonic Brain and Spinal Cord 1.19 Generation of Neuronal Diversity
in the Spinal Cord and Hindbrain 1.20 Circuit Formation in the Spinal Cord
1.21 Sheath and Satellite Cell Formation 1.22 Development of Myelination
and Axon Ensheathment 1.23 Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve Root
Injuries at Birth 1.24 Morphogenesis and Regional Differentiation of the
Forebrain 1.25 Neurogenesis and Cell Migration in the Developing Neocortex
1.26 Neuronal Proliferation and Migration Disorders 1.27 Developmental
Dyslexia 1.28 Autism Spectrum Disorders 1.29 Rett Syndrome 1.30 Rett
Syndrome (Continued) SECTION 2 CEREBRAL CORTEX AND NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
2.1 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Superolateral Surface 2.2 Surfaces of Cerebrum:
Medial Surface 2.3 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Inferior Surface 2.4 Cerebral
Cortex: Function and Association Pathways 2.5 Major Cortical Association
Bundles 2.6 Corticocortical and Subcorticocortical Projection Circuits 2.7
Corpus Callosum 2.8 Rhinencephalon and Limbic System 2.9 Hippocampus 2.10
Fornix 2.11 Amygdala 2.12 Forebrain Regions Associated With Hypothalamus
2.13 Thalamocortical Radiations 2.14 Neuronal Structure and Synapses 2.15
Chemical Synaptic Transmission 2.16 Summation of Excitation and Inhibition
2.17 Types of Neurons in Cerebral Cortex 2.18 Astrocytes 2.19 Testing for
Defects of Higher Cortical Function 2.20 Memory Circuits 2.21 Amnesia 2.22
Dominant Hemisphere Language Dysfunction 2.23 Nondominant Hemisphere Higher
Cortical Dysfunction 2.24 Alzheimer Disease: Pathology 2.25 Alzheimer
Disease: Distribution of Pathology 2.26 Alzheimer Disease: Clinical
Manifestations, Progressive Phases 2.27 Frontotemporal Dementia 2.28
Dementia with Lewy Bodies 2.29 Vascular Dementia 2.30 Treatable Dementias
2.31 Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus SECTION 3 EPILEPSY 3.1
Electroencephalography 3.2 Focal (Partial) Seizures 3.3 Generalized
Tonic-Clonic Seizures 3.4 Absence Seizures 3.5 Epilepsy Syndromes 3.6
Neonatal Seizures 3.7 Status Epilepticus 3.8 Causes of Seizures 3.9
Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Ion channels 3.10 Neurobiology of Epilepsy:
Synaptic Receptors 3.11 Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Antiepileptic Drug
Targets 3.12 Treatment of Epilepsy: Preoperative Evaluation 3.13 Treatment
of Epilepsy: Resective Surgery SECTION 4 PSYCHIATRY 4.1 Limbic System 4.2
Major Depressive Disorder 4.3 Postpartum Depression 4.4 Bipolar Disorder
4.5 Bipolar Disorder (Continued) 4.6 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 4.7
Social Anxiety Disorder 4.8 Panic Disorder 4.9 Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder 4.10 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 4.11 Somatization 4.12
Conversion Disorder 4.13 Schizophrenia 4.14 Alcohol Use Disorder 4.15
Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder 4.16 Alcohol Withdrawal 4.17 Opioid Use
Disorders: Brain Substrates of Addictive Behaviors 4.18 Opioid Use
Disorders: Overdose Reversal 4.19 Opioid Withdrawal 4.20 Borderline
Personality Disorder 4.21 Antisocial Personality Disorder 4.22 Intimate
Partner Violence 4.23 Abuse in Later Life 4.24 Delirium and Acute
Personality Changes 4.25 Delirium and Acute Personality Changes (Continued)
4.26 Insomnia 4.27 Pediatrics: Depressive Disorders 4.28 Pediatrics:
Anxiety Disorders 4.29 Pediatrics: Disruptive Behavior Disorders 4.30
Pediatrics: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders 4.31 Pediatrics:
Eating and Feeding Disorders 4.32 Child Abuse: Fractures in Abused Children
4.33 Child Abuse: Staging of Injuries and Injury Patterns SECTION 5
HYPOTHALAMUS, PITUITARY, SLEEP, AND THALAMUS 5.1 Anatomic Relationships of
the Hypothalamus 5.2 Development and Developmental Disorders of the
Hypothalamus 5.3 Blood Supply of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland 5.4
General Topography of the Hypothalamus 5.5 Overview of Hypothalamic Nuclei
5.6 Hypothalamic Control of the Pituitary Gland 5.7 Hypothalamic Control of
the Autonomic Nervous System 5.8 Olfactory Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.9
Visual Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.10 Somatosensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.11 Taste and Other Visceral Sensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.12 Limbic and Cortical Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.13
Overview of Hypothalamic Function and Dysfunction 5.14 Regulation of Water
Balance 5.15 Temperature Regulation 5.16 Fever: Cytokines and
Prostaglandins Cause the Sickness Response 5.17 Fever: Hypothalamic
Responses During Inflammation Modulate Immune Response 5.18 Regulation of
Food Intake, Body Weight, and Metabolism 5.19 Stress Response 5.20
Hypothalamic Regulation of Cardiovascular Function 5.21 Hypothalamic
Regulation of Sleep 5.22 Narcolepsy: A Hypothalamic Sleep Disorder 5.23
Sleep-Disordered Breathing 5.24 Parasomnias 5.25 Divisions of the Pituitary
Gland and Its Relationships to the Hypothalamus 5.26 Posterior Pituitary
Gland 5.27 Anatomic Relationships of the Pituitary Gland 5.28 Effects of
Pituitary Mass Lesions on the Visual Apparatus 5.29 Anterior Pituitary
Hormone Deficiencies 5.30 Severe Anterior Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies
(Panhypopituitarism) 5.31 Postpartum Pituitary Infarction (Sheehan
Syndrome) 5.32 Pituitary Apoplexy 5.33 Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology 5.34
Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology (Continued) SECTION 6 DISORDERS OF
CONSCIOUSNESS (COMA) 6.1 Coma 6.2 Disorders of Consciousness 6.3 Emergency
Management: Full Outline of Unresponsiveness Score (FOUR) 6.4 Emergency
Management: Prognosis in Coma Related to Severe Head Injuries 6.5
Differential Diagnosis of Coma 6.6 Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage 6.7
Vegetative State, Minimally Conscious State, and Unresponsive Wakefulness
Syndrome 6.8 Brain Death or Death by Neurologic Criteria 6.9 Ventilatory
Patterns and the Apnea Test SECTION 7 BASAL GANGLIA AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS
7.1 Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) 7.2 Basal Ganglia and Related Structures 7.3
Schematic and Cross Section of Basal Ganglia 7.4 Parkinsonism: Early
Manifestations 7.5 Parkinsonism: Successive Clinical Stages 7.6
Neuropathology of Parkinson Disease 7.7 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 7.8
Corticobasal Degeneration 7.9 Parkinsonism: Hypothesized Role of Dopamine
7.10 Surgical Management of Movement Disorders 7.11 Hyperkinetic Movement
Disorder: Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia 7.12 Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder:
Cervical Dystonia 7.12 Chorea/Ballism 7.13 Tremor 7.14 Tics and Tourette
Syndrome 7.15 Myoclonus 7.17 Wilson Disease 7.18 Psychogenic Movement
Disorders 7.19 Cerebral Palsy SECTION 8 CEREBELLUM AND ATAXIA 8.1
Cerebellum and the Fourth Ventricle 8.2 Cerebellum Gross Anatomy 8.3
Cerebellar Peduncles 8.4 Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei: Neuronal Elements
8.5 Cerebellar Cortex: Neuronal Elements 8.6 Cerebellar Cortical and
Corticonuclear Circuitry: Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry 8.7 Cerebellar
Cortical and Corticonuclear Circuitry: Circuit Diagram of Afferent
Connections 8.8 Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways 8.9
Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways: Spinocerebellar Pathways
8.10 Cerebellar Efferent Pathways 8.11 Cerebellovestibular Pathways 8.12
Cerebellum Modular Organization 8.13 Cerebrocerebellar Connections 8.14
Cerebellar Motor Examination 8.15 Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome
8.16 Cerebellar Disorders: Differential Diagnosis I 8.17 Gait Disorders:
Differential Diagnosis II 8.18 Gait Disorders: Differential Diagnosis III
8.19 Friedreich Ataxia 8.20 Friedreich Ataxia: Cardiac Abnormalities and
GAA Expansion Mutation SECTION 9 CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION AND STROKE
Overview and Approach to Stroke Patient 9.1 Arteries to Brain: Schema 9.2
Arteries to Brain and Meninges 9.3 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae 9.4
Territories of the Cerebral Arteries 9.5 Arteries of Brain: Lateral and
Medial Views 9.6 Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section 9.7 Types of
Stroke 9.8 Temporal Profile of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) and
Completed Infarction 9.9 Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke 9.10
Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke (Continued) 9.11 Uncommon
Etiologic Mechanisms of Stroke Anterior Circulation Ischemia 9.12 Common
Sites of Cerebrovascular Occlusive Disease 9.13 Other Etiologies of Carotid
Artery Disease 9.14 Clinical Manifestations of Carotid Artery Disease 9.15
Occlusion of Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries 9.16 Diagnosis of
Internal Carotid Disease 9.17 Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Disease 9.18
Carotid Endarterectomy 9.19 Endovascular ICA Angioplasty and Stenting Using
a Protective Device Vertebral Basilar System Disorders 9.20 Arterial
Distribution to the Brain: Basal View 9.21 Arteries of Posterior Cranial
Fossa 9.22 Clinical Manifestations of Vertebrobasilar Territory Ischemia
9.23 Intracranial Occlusion of Vertebral Artery 9.24 Occlusion of Basilar
Artery and Branches 9.25 Occlusion of Top-of-the-Basilar and Posterior
Cerebral Arteries Brain Emboli 9.26 Cardiac Sources of Brain Emboli 9.27
Uncommon Cardiac Mechanisms in Stroke Lacunar Stroke 9.28 Lacunar
Infarction 9.29 Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Other 9.30
Hypertensive Encephalopathy 9.31 Hypoxia Coagulopathies 9.32 Role of
Platelets in Arterial Thrombosis 9.33 Inherited Thrombophilias 9.34
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Venous Sinus Thrombosis 9.35 Meninges
and Superficial Cerebral Veins 9.36 Intracranial Venous Sinuses 9.37
Diagnosis of Venous Sinus Thrombosis Intracerebral Hemorrhage 9.38
Pathogenesis and Types 9.39 Clinical Manifestations of Intracerebral
Hemorrhage Related to Site 9.40 Vascular Malformations Intracranial
Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 9.41 Distribution and Clinical
Manifestations of Congenital Aneurysm Rupture 9.42 Giant Congenital
Aneurysms 9.43 Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms 9.44
Approach to Internal Carotid Aneurysms 9.45 Flow Diversion Stent for
Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Pediatrics 9.46 Pediatric
Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation 9.47 Introduction and Initial Stroke
Rehabilitation 9.48 Aphasia Rehabilitation 9.49 Other Rehabilitative
Issues: Gait Training, Upper Limb Function, Locked-in Syndrome 9.50 Other
Rehabilitative Issues: Dysphagia SECTION 10 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND OTHER
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS Multiple Sclerosis 10.1
Overview 10.2 Clinical Manifestations 10.3 Diagnosis: Typical MRI
Findings-Brain 10.4 Diagnosis: Typical MRI Findings-Spinal Cord 10.5
Diagnosis: Visual Evoked Potential and Spinal Fluid Analysis 10.6
Pathophysiology 10.7 Pathophysiology (Continued) 10.8 Relapses: Steps 1 to
5 10.9 Relapses: Step 6 10.10 Relapses: Steps 7 to 8 10.11 Relapses:
Consequences 10.12 Enigma of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis 10.13 Pathology
10.14 Treatment Neuroimmunologic Syndromes 10.15 Neuromyelitis Optica,
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Radiologic Findings 10.16 Neuromyelitis Optica, Acute
Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Histopathologic Findings 10.17 Introduction to Autoimmune
Neurologic Syndromes 10.18 Stiff-Person Syndrome Spectrum Disorder 10.19
Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes 10.20 Autoimmune and
Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes (Continued) 10.21 Autoimmune Neurologic
Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations 10.22
Autoimmune Neurologic Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Manifestations (Continued) SECTION 11 INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
11.1 Bacterial Meningitis I 11.2 Bacterial Meningitis II 11.3 Brain Abscess
11.4 Parameningeal Infections 11.5 Infections in the Immunocompromised
Host: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy and Nocardiosis 11.6
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host: Listeriosis and Toxoplasmosis
11.7 Neurocysticercosis 11.8 Spirochetal Infections: Neurosyphilis 11.9
Spirochetal Infections: Lyme Disease 11.10 Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine
11.11 Tetanus 11.12 Aseptic Meningitis and Select Arthropod-Borne Virus
Infections 11.13 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Primary Infection of the
Nervous System 11.14 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Life Cycle and
Antiretroviral Medications 11.15 Poliomyelitis 11.16 Acute Flaccid
Paralysis 11.17 Herpes Zoster 11.18 Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis and
Rabies 11.19 Parasitic Infections: Cerebral Malaria and African
Trypanosomiasis 11.20 Parasitic Infections: Trichinosis (Trichinellosis)
11.21 Parasitic Infections: Cryptococcal Meningitis 11.22 Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease 11.23 Neurosarcoidosis 11.24 Neurologic Complications of COVID-19
SECTION 12 NEURO-ONCOLOGY 12.1 Clinical Presentations of Brain Tumors 12.2
WHO Classification of CNS Tumors 12.3 Gliomas 12.4 Glioblastoma 12.5
Pediatric Brain Tumors: Medulloblastoma 12.6 Pediatric Brain Tumors:
Brainstem Glioma 12.7 Ependymomas 12.8 Metastatic Tumors to Brain 12.9
Meningiomas 12.10 Meningiomas (Continued) 12.11 Pituitary Tumors 12.12
Clinically Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor 12.13 Craniopharyngioma 12.14
Tumors of Pineal Region 12.15 Vestibular Schwannomas 12.16 Removal of
Vestibular Schwannoma 12.17 Intraventricular Tumors 12.18 Chordomas 12.19
Differential Diagnosis of CNS Tumors 12.20 Spinal Tumors: Classification
12.21 Spinal Tumors: Clinical Profile 12.22 Treatment Modalities SECTION 13
HEADACHE 13.1 Overview of Headaches 13.2 Migraine Pathophysiology 13.3
Migraine Presentation 13.4 Migraine Aura 13.5 Migraine Management 13.6
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias: Cluster Headache 13.7 Trigeminal
Autonomic Cephalagias: Paroxysmal Hemicrania 13.8 Tension-Type Headache and
Other Benign Episodic and Chronic Headaches 13.9 Pediatric Headache 13.10
Cranial Neuralgias: Trigeminal Neuralgia 13.11 Other Cranial Neuralgias
13.12 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Pseudotumor Cerebri 13.13
Intracranial Hypotension/Low Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Headache 13.14
Giant Cell Arteritis 13.15 Contiguous Structure Headaches 13.16 Thunderclap
Headache and Other Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department 13.17
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.18
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.19
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) SECTION 14
HEAD TRAUMA 14.1 Skull: Anterior View 14.2 Skull: Lateral View 14.3 Skull:
Midsagittal Section 14.4 Calvaria 14.5 External Aspect of Skull Base 14.6
Internal Aspects of Base of Skull: Bones 14.7 Internal Aspects of Base of
Skull: Orifices 14.8 Skull Injuries 14.9 Concussion 14.10 Acute Epidural
Hematoma 14.11 Acute Subdural Hematoma 14.12 CT Scans and MR Images of
Intracranial Hematomas 14.13 Vascular Injury 14.14 Glasgow Coma Score 14.15
Initial Assessment and Management of Head Injury 14.16 Neurocritical Care
and Management After Traumatic Brain Injury: Devices for Monitoring
Intracranial Pressure 14.17 Neurocritical Care and Management:
Decompressive Craniectomy Selected References Index
at 20 to 24 Days 1.3 Central Nervous System at 28 Days 1.4 Central Nervous
System at 36 Days 1.5 Defective Neural Tube Formation 1.6 Defective Neural
Tube Formation (Continued) 1.7 Spinal Dysraphism 1.8 Spinal Dysraphism
(Continued) 1.9 Fetal Brain Growth in the First Trimester 1.10
Craniosynostosis 1.11 Extracranial Hemorrhage and Skull Fractures in the
Newborn 1.12 Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Newborn 1.13 External
Development of the Brain in the Second and Third Trimesters 1.14 Mature
Brain Ventricles 1.15 Hydrocephalus 1.16 Surgical Treatment of
Hydrocephalus 1.17 Cerebral Palsy 1.18 Establishing Cellular Diversity in
the Embryonic Brain and Spinal Cord 1.19 Generation of Neuronal Diversity
in the Spinal Cord and Hindbrain 1.20 Circuit Formation in the Spinal Cord
1.21 Sheath and Satellite Cell Formation 1.22 Development of Myelination
and Axon Ensheathment 1.23 Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve Root
Injuries at Birth 1.24 Morphogenesis and Regional Differentiation of the
Forebrain 1.25 Neurogenesis and Cell Migration in the Developing Neocortex
1.26 Neuronal Proliferation and Migration Disorders 1.27 Developmental
Dyslexia 1.28 Autism Spectrum Disorders 1.29 Rett Syndrome 1.30 Rett
Syndrome (Continued) SECTION 2 CEREBRAL CORTEX AND NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
2.1 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Superolateral Surface 2.2 Surfaces of Cerebrum:
Medial Surface 2.3 Surfaces of Cerebrum: Inferior Surface 2.4 Cerebral
Cortex: Function and Association Pathways 2.5 Major Cortical Association
Bundles 2.6 Corticocortical and Subcorticocortical Projection Circuits 2.7
Corpus Callosum 2.8 Rhinencephalon and Limbic System 2.9 Hippocampus 2.10
Fornix 2.11 Amygdala 2.12 Forebrain Regions Associated With Hypothalamus
2.13 Thalamocortical Radiations 2.14 Neuronal Structure and Synapses 2.15
Chemical Synaptic Transmission 2.16 Summation of Excitation and Inhibition
2.17 Types of Neurons in Cerebral Cortex 2.18 Astrocytes 2.19 Testing for
Defects of Higher Cortical Function 2.20 Memory Circuits 2.21 Amnesia 2.22
Dominant Hemisphere Language Dysfunction 2.23 Nondominant Hemisphere Higher
Cortical Dysfunction 2.24 Alzheimer Disease: Pathology 2.25 Alzheimer
Disease: Distribution of Pathology 2.26 Alzheimer Disease: Clinical
Manifestations, Progressive Phases 2.27 Frontotemporal Dementia 2.28
Dementia with Lewy Bodies 2.29 Vascular Dementia 2.30 Treatable Dementias
2.31 Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus SECTION 3 EPILEPSY 3.1
Electroencephalography 3.2 Focal (Partial) Seizures 3.3 Generalized
Tonic-Clonic Seizures 3.4 Absence Seizures 3.5 Epilepsy Syndromes 3.6
Neonatal Seizures 3.7 Status Epilepticus 3.8 Causes of Seizures 3.9
Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Ion channels 3.10 Neurobiology of Epilepsy:
Synaptic Receptors 3.11 Neurobiology of Epilepsy: Antiepileptic Drug
Targets 3.12 Treatment of Epilepsy: Preoperative Evaluation 3.13 Treatment
of Epilepsy: Resective Surgery SECTION 4 PSYCHIATRY 4.1 Limbic System 4.2
Major Depressive Disorder 4.3 Postpartum Depression 4.4 Bipolar Disorder
4.5 Bipolar Disorder (Continued) 4.6 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 4.7
Social Anxiety Disorder 4.8 Panic Disorder 4.9 Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder 4.10 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 4.11 Somatization 4.12
Conversion Disorder 4.13 Schizophrenia 4.14 Alcohol Use Disorder 4.15
Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder 4.16 Alcohol Withdrawal 4.17 Opioid Use
Disorders: Brain Substrates of Addictive Behaviors 4.18 Opioid Use
Disorders: Overdose Reversal 4.19 Opioid Withdrawal 4.20 Borderline
Personality Disorder 4.21 Antisocial Personality Disorder 4.22 Intimate
Partner Violence 4.23 Abuse in Later Life 4.24 Delirium and Acute
Personality Changes 4.25 Delirium and Acute Personality Changes (Continued)
4.26 Insomnia 4.27 Pediatrics: Depressive Disorders 4.28 Pediatrics:
Anxiety Disorders 4.29 Pediatrics: Disruptive Behavior Disorders 4.30
Pediatrics: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders 4.31 Pediatrics:
Eating and Feeding Disorders 4.32 Child Abuse: Fractures in Abused Children
4.33 Child Abuse: Staging of Injuries and Injury Patterns SECTION 5
HYPOTHALAMUS, PITUITARY, SLEEP, AND THALAMUS 5.1 Anatomic Relationships of
the Hypothalamus 5.2 Development and Developmental Disorders of the
Hypothalamus 5.3 Blood Supply of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland 5.4
General Topography of the Hypothalamus 5.5 Overview of Hypothalamic Nuclei
5.6 Hypothalamic Control of the Pituitary Gland 5.7 Hypothalamic Control of
the Autonomic Nervous System 5.8 Olfactory Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.9
Visual Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.10 Somatosensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.11 Taste and Other Visceral Sensory Inputs to the
Hypothalamus 5.12 Limbic and Cortical Inputs to the Hypothalamus 5.13
Overview of Hypothalamic Function and Dysfunction 5.14 Regulation of Water
Balance 5.15 Temperature Regulation 5.16 Fever: Cytokines and
Prostaglandins Cause the Sickness Response 5.17 Fever: Hypothalamic
Responses During Inflammation Modulate Immune Response 5.18 Regulation of
Food Intake, Body Weight, and Metabolism 5.19 Stress Response 5.20
Hypothalamic Regulation of Cardiovascular Function 5.21 Hypothalamic
Regulation of Sleep 5.22 Narcolepsy: A Hypothalamic Sleep Disorder 5.23
Sleep-Disordered Breathing 5.24 Parasomnias 5.25 Divisions of the Pituitary
Gland and Its Relationships to the Hypothalamus 5.26 Posterior Pituitary
Gland 5.27 Anatomic Relationships of the Pituitary Gland 5.28 Effects of
Pituitary Mass Lesions on the Visual Apparatus 5.29 Anterior Pituitary
Hormone Deficiencies 5.30 Severe Anterior Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies
(Panhypopituitarism) 5.31 Postpartum Pituitary Infarction (Sheehan
Syndrome) 5.32 Pituitary Apoplexy 5.33 Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology 5.34
Thalamic Anatomy and Pathology (Continued) SECTION 6 DISORDERS OF
CONSCIOUSNESS (COMA) 6.1 Coma 6.2 Disorders of Consciousness 6.3 Emergency
Management: Full Outline of Unresponsiveness Score (FOUR) 6.4 Emergency
Management: Prognosis in Coma Related to Severe Head Injuries 6.5
Differential Diagnosis of Coma 6.6 Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage 6.7
Vegetative State, Minimally Conscious State, and Unresponsive Wakefulness
Syndrome 6.8 Brain Death or Death by Neurologic Criteria 6.9 Ventilatory
Patterns and the Apnea Test SECTION 7 BASAL GANGLIA AND MOVEMENT DISORDERS
7.1 Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) 7.2 Basal Ganglia and Related Structures 7.3
Schematic and Cross Section of Basal Ganglia 7.4 Parkinsonism: Early
Manifestations 7.5 Parkinsonism: Successive Clinical Stages 7.6
Neuropathology of Parkinson Disease 7.7 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 7.8
Corticobasal Degeneration 7.9 Parkinsonism: Hypothesized Role of Dopamine
7.10 Surgical Management of Movement Disorders 7.11 Hyperkinetic Movement
Disorder: Idiopathic Torsion Dystonia 7.12 Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder:
Cervical Dystonia 7.12 Chorea/Ballism 7.13 Tremor 7.14 Tics and Tourette
Syndrome 7.15 Myoclonus 7.17 Wilson Disease 7.18 Psychogenic Movement
Disorders 7.19 Cerebral Palsy SECTION 8 CEREBELLUM AND ATAXIA 8.1
Cerebellum and the Fourth Ventricle 8.2 Cerebellum Gross Anatomy 8.3
Cerebellar Peduncles 8.4 Cerebellar Cortex and Nuclei: Neuronal Elements
8.5 Cerebellar Cortex: Neuronal Elements 8.6 Cerebellar Cortical and
Corticonuclear Circuitry: Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry 8.7 Cerebellar
Cortical and Corticonuclear Circuitry: Circuit Diagram of Afferent
Connections 8.8 Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways 8.9
Cerebellum Subdivisions and Afferent Pathways: Spinocerebellar Pathways
8.10 Cerebellar Efferent Pathways 8.11 Cerebellovestibular Pathways 8.12
Cerebellum Modular Organization 8.13 Cerebrocerebellar Connections 8.14
Cerebellar Motor Examination 8.15 Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome
8.16 Cerebellar Disorders: Differential Diagnosis I 8.17 Gait Disorders:
Differential Diagnosis II 8.18 Gait Disorders: Differential Diagnosis III
8.19 Friedreich Ataxia 8.20 Friedreich Ataxia: Cardiac Abnormalities and
GAA Expansion Mutation SECTION 9 CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION AND STROKE
Overview and Approach to Stroke Patient 9.1 Arteries to Brain: Schema 9.2
Arteries to Brain and Meninges 9.3 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae 9.4
Territories of the Cerebral Arteries 9.5 Arteries of Brain: Lateral and
Medial Views 9.6 Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section 9.7 Types of
Stroke 9.8 Temporal Profile of Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) and
Completed Infarction 9.9 Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke 9.10
Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke (Continued) 9.11 Uncommon
Etiologic Mechanisms of Stroke Anterior Circulation Ischemia 9.12 Common
Sites of Cerebrovascular Occlusive Disease 9.13 Other Etiologies of Carotid
Artery Disease 9.14 Clinical Manifestations of Carotid Artery Disease 9.15
Occlusion of Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries 9.16 Diagnosis of
Internal Carotid Disease 9.17 Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Disease 9.18
Carotid Endarterectomy 9.19 Endovascular ICA Angioplasty and Stenting Using
a Protective Device Vertebral Basilar System Disorders 9.20 Arterial
Distribution to the Brain: Basal View 9.21 Arteries of Posterior Cranial
Fossa 9.22 Clinical Manifestations of Vertebrobasilar Territory Ischemia
9.23 Intracranial Occlusion of Vertebral Artery 9.24 Occlusion of Basilar
Artery and Branches 9.25 Occlusion of Top-of-the-Basilar and Posterior
Cerebral Arteries Brain Emboli 9.26 Cardiac Sources of Brain Emboli 9.27
Uncommon Cardiac Mechanisms in Stroke Lacunar Stroke 9.28 Lacunar
Infarction 9.29 Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Other 9.30
Hypertensive Encephalopathy 9.31 Hypoxia Coagulopathies 9.32 Role of
Platelets in Arterial Thrombosis 9.33 Inherited Thrombophilias 9.34
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Venous Sinus Thrombosis 9.35 Meninges
and Superficial Cerebral Veins 9.36 Intracranial Venous Sinuses 9.37
Diagnosis of Venous Sinus Thrombosis Intracerebral Hemorrhage 9.38
Pathogenesis and Types 9.39 Clinical Manifestations of Intracerebral
Hemorrhage Related to Site 9.40 Vascular Malformations Intracranial
Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 9.41 Distribution and Clinical
Manifestations of Congenital Aneurysm Rupture 9.42 Giant Congenital
Aneurysms 9.43 Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms 9.44
Approach to Internal Carotid Aneurysms 9.45 Flow Diversion Stent for
Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Pediatrics 9.46 Pediatric
Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation 9.47 Introduction and Initial Stroke
Rehabilitation 9.48 Aphasia Rehabilitation 9.49 Other Rehabilitative
Issues: Gait Training, Upper Limb Function, Locked-in Syndrome 9.50 Other
Rehabilitative Issues: Dysphagia SECTION 10 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND OTHER
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS Multiple Sclerosis 10.1
Overview 10.2 Clinical Manifestations 10.3 Diagnosis: Typical MRI
Findings-Brain 10.4 Diagnosis: Typical MRI Findings-Spinal Cord 10.5
Diagnosis: Visual Evoked Potential and Spinal Fluid Analysis 10.6
Pathophysiology 10.7 Pathophysiology (Continued) 10.8 Relapses: Steps 1 to
5 10.9 Relapses: Step 6 10.10 Relapses: Steps 7 to 8 10.11 Relapses:
Consequences 10.12 Enigma of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis 10.13 Pathology
10.14 Treatment Neuroimmunologic Syndromes 10.15 Neuromyelitis Optica,
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Radiologic Findings 10.16 Neuromyelitis Optica, Acute
Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Acute Hemorrhagic
Leukoencephalitis-Histopathologic Findings 10.17 Introduction to Autoimmune
Neurologic Syndromes 10.18 Stiff-Person Syndrome Spectrum Disorder 10.19
Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes 10.20 Autoimmune and
Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes (Continued) 10.21 Autoimmune Neurologic
Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations 10.22
Autoimmune Neurologic Syndromes: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Manifestations (Continued) SECTION 11 INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
11.1 Bacterial Meningitis I 11.2 Bacterial Meningitis II 11.3 Brain Abscess
11.4 Parameningeal Infections 11.5 Infections in the Immunocompromised
Host: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy and Nocardiosis 11.6
Infections in the Immunocompromised Host: Listeriosis and Toxoplasmosis
11.7 Neurocysticercosis 11.8 Spirochetal Infections: Neurosyphilis 11.9
Spirochetal Infections: Lyme Disease 11.10 Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine
11.11 Tetanus 11.12 Aseptic Meningitis and Select Arthropod-Borne Virus
Infections 11.13 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Primary Infection of the
Nervous System 11.14 Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Life Cycle and
Antiretroviral Medications 11.15 Poliomyelitis 11.16 Acute Flaccid
Paralysis 11.17 Herpes Zoster 11.18 Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis and
Rabies 11.19 Parasitic Infections: Cerebral Malaria and African
Trypanosomiasis 11.20 Parasitic Infections: Trichinosis (Trichinellosis)
11.21 Parasitic Infections: Cryptococcal Meningitis 11.22 Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease 11.23 Neurosarcoidosis 11.24 Neurologic Complications of COVID-19
SECTION 12 NEURO-ONCOLOGY 12.1 Clinical Presentations of Brain Tumors 12.2
WHO Classification of CNS Tumors 12.3 Gliomas 12.4 Glioblastoma 12.5
Pediatric Brain Tumors: Medulloblastoma 12.6 Pediatric Brain Tumors:
Brainstem Glioma 12.7 Ependymomas 12.8 Metastatic Tumors to Brain 12.9
Meningiomas 12.10 Meningiomas (Continued) 12.11 Pituitary Tumors 12.12
Clinically Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumor 12.13 Craniopharyngioma 12.14
Tumors of Pineal Region 12.15 Vestibular Schwannomas 12.16 Removal of
Vestibular Schwannoma 12.17 Intraventricular Tumors 12.18 Chordomas 12.19
Differential Diagnosis of CNS Tumors 12.20 Spinal Tumors: Classification
12.21 Spinal Tumors: Clinical Profile 12.22 Treatment Modalities SECTION 13
HEADACHE 13.1 Overview of Headaches 13.2 Migraine Pathophysiology 13.3
Migraine Presentation 13.4 Migraine Aura 13.5 Migraine Management 13.6
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias: Cluster Headache 13.7 Trigeminal
Autonomic Cephalagias: Paroxysmal Hemicrania 13.8 Tension-Type Headache and
Other Benign Episodic and Chronic Headaches 13.9 Pediatric Headache 13.10
Cranial Neuralgias: Trigeminal Neuralgia 13.11 Other Cranial Neuralgias
13.12 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Pseudotumor Cerebri 13.13
Intracranial Hypotension/Low Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Headache 13.14
Giant Cell Arteritis 13.15 Contiguous Structure Headaches 13.16 Thunderclap
Headache and Other Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department 13.17
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.18
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) 13.19
Headaches Presenting in the Emergency Department (Continued) SECTION 14
HEAD TRAUMA 14.1 Skull: Anterior View 14.2 Skull: Lateral View 14.3 Skull:
Midsagittal Section 14.4 Calvaria 14.5 External Aspect of Skull Base 14.6
Internal Aspects of Base of Skull: Bones 14.7 Internal Aspects of Base of
Skull: Orifices 14.8 Skull Injuries 14.9 Concussion 14.10 Acute Epidural
Hematoma 14.11 Acute Subdural Hematoma 14.12 CT Scans and MR Images of
Intracranial Hematomas 14.13 Vascular Injury 14.14 Glasgow Coma Score 14.15
Initial Assessment and Management of Head Injury 14.16 Neurocritical Care
and Management After Traumatic Brain Injury: Devices for Monitoring
Intracranial Pressure 14.17 Neurocritical Care and Management:
Decompressive Craniectomy Selected References Index