The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part II - Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems
Herausgeber: Aminoff, Michael J; Levin, Kerry H; Pomeroy, Scott
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Nervous System, Volume 7, Part II - Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems
Herausgeber: Aminoff, Michael J; Levin, Kerry H; Pomeroy, Scott
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Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the nervous system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, Part 2 of the Nervous System, Volume 7, integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and…mehr
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Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the nervous system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, Part 2 of the Nervous System, Volume 7, integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators. * Provides a highly visual overview of the anatomy, pathology, and major clinical syndromes of the nervous system, from cranial nerves and neuro-ophthalmology to spinal cord, neuropathies, autonomic nervous system, pain physiology, and neuromuscular disorders. * Provides a concise overview of complex information by integrating anatomical and physiological concepts with clinical scenarios. * Shares the experience and knowledge of Drs. Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy, and Kerry H. Levin, and other experts at leading neurology centers. * Compiles Dr. Frank H. Netter’s master medical artistry-an aesthetic tribute and source of inspiration for medical professionals for over half a century-along with new art in the Netter tradition for each of the major body systems, making this volume a powerful and memorable tool for building foundational knowledge and educating patients or staff. * NEW! An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Elsevier Health Sciences
- 3rd edition
- Seitenzahl: 320
- Erscheinungstermin: 19. März 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 296mm x 244mm x 18mm
- Gewicht: 1270g
- ISBN-13: 9780323880855
- ISBN-10: 0323880851
- Artikelnr.: 69602669
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Elsevier Health Sciences
- 3rd edition
- Seitenzahl: 320
- Erscheinungstermin: 19. März 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 296mm x 244mm x 18mm
- Gewicht: 1270g
- ISBN-13: 9780323880855
- ISBN-10: 0323880851
- Artikelnr.: 69602669
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
SECTION 1 CRANIAL NERVE AND NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGIC DISORDERS Overview of
Cranial Nerves 1.1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers 1.2 Overview of
Cranial Nerves 1.3 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom From Behind 1.4
Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve
1.5 Olfactory Pathways 1.6 Olfactory Receptors 1.7 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve
Cranial Nerve II: Optic Nerve 1.8 Eye 1.9 Cranial Nerve II and Visual
Pathways 1.10 Optic Nerve Appearance 1.11 Retinal Projections to Thalamus,
Midbrain, and Brainstem 1.12 Pupillary Light Reflex and the Accommodation
Reflex Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens)
1.13 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducens Nerves (VI) 1.14 Nerves
of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus 1.15 Damage to Cranial Nerve III 1.16 Control
of Eye Movements 1.17 Control of Eye Movements: Pathology 1.18 Control of
Eye Movements: Pathology (Continued) 1.19 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve 1.20 Trigeminal Nerve (V) 1.21 Trigeminal
Nuclei: Afferent and Central Connections 1.22 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central
and Peripheral Connections 1.23 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves
1.24 Mandibular Nerve (V3) 1.25 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders Cranial Nerve
VII: Facial Nerve 1.26 Pons: Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve 1.27
Facial Nerve (VII) 1.28 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View 1.29
Central Versus Peripheral Facial Paralysis 1.30 Facial Palsy Taste
Receptors and Pathways 1.31 Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their Receptors 1.32
Tongue Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve 1.33 Vestibulocochlear
Nerve (VIII) 1.34 Pathway of Sound Reception 1.35 Pathologic Causes of
Vertigo 1.36 Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver) 1.37 Afferent Auditory
Pathways 1.38 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways 1.39 Vestibular Receptors 1.40
Cochlear Receptors Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Otic
Ganglion 1.41 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX) 1.42 Otic Ganglion Cranial Nerve
X: Vagus Nerve 1.43 Vagus Nerve (X) 1.44 Motor and Sensory Branches From
the Vagus Nerve 1.45 Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx (X and XII)
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve 1.46 Accessory Nerve (XI) 1.47 Clinical
Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve
1.48 Hypoglossal Nerve Intermedullary Course 1.49 Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
1.50 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and Nerve SECTION 2 SPINAL CORD:
ANATOMY AND MYELOPATHIES 2.1 Spinal Cord 2.2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve
Roots 2.3 Arteries of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots 2.4 Arteries of Spinal
Cord: Intrinsic Distribution 2.5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and
Vertebrae 2.6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal Cord 2.7 Somesthetic System
of Body 2.8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor Component 2.9
Rubrospinal Tract 2.10 Vestibulospinal Tracts 2.11 Reticulospinal and
Corticoreticular Pathways 2.12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major
Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways 2.13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal
Cord Gray Matter 2.14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms 2.15 Spinal Reflex
Pathways 2.16 Spinal Cord Dysfunction 2.17 Sensory Impairment Related to
Level of Spinal Cord Injury 2.18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.19
Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology,
Etiology, and Diagnosis 2.21 Spinal Tumors 2.22 Extramedullary and
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors 2.23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics
of Spinal Tumors 2.24 Syringomyelia 2.25 Subacute Combined Degeneration
2.26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations 2.27 Cervical
Spondylosis 2.28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord Compression 2.29
Infectious and Hereditary Myelopathies SECTION 3 SPINAL TRAUMA 3.1 Spinal
Column 3.2 Atlas and Axis 3.3 Cervical Vertebrae 3.4 External
Craniocervical Ligaments 3.5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments 3.6 Thoracic
Vertebrae 3.7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disk 3.8 Sacrum and
Coccyx 3.9 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx 3.10 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Flexion 3.11 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Compressive Flexion 3.12 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Extension 3.13 Cervical Spine Injury:
Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Management 3.14 Traction and
Bracing 3.15 Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization 3.16
Posterior Cervical Stabilization and Fusion 3.17 Spinal Cord Injury Medical
Issues SECTION 4 NERVE ROOTS AND PLEXUS DISORDERS 4.1 Cervical Disk
Herniation 4.2 Radiographic Diagnosis of Radiculopathy 4.3 Back Pain and
Lumbar Disk Disease 4.4 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Clinical Manifestations 4.5
L4-5 Disk Extrusion 4.6 Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis 4.7 Spinal Nerves 4.8
Dermal Segmentation 4.9 Thoracic Nerves 4.10 Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root
Disorders 4.11 Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy 4.12 Lumbar,
Sacral, and Coccygeal Plexuses 4.13 Brachial Plexus 4.14 Brachial Plexus
and Cervical Nerve Root Injuries at Birth 4.15 Brachial Plexopathy 4.16
Lumbosacral Plexopathy 4.17 Cervical Plexus SECTION 5 MONONEUROPATHIES 5.1
Compression Neuropathies 5.2 Chronic Nerve Compression 5.3 Evaluation of
Mononeuropathies 5.4 Radiologic Studies in Compression Neuropathy 5.5
Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity 5.6 Suprascapular and
Musculocutaneous Nerves 5.7 Median Nerve 5.8 Proximal Median Neuropathies
5.9 Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 5.10 Distal Median
Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Continued) 5.11 Ulnar Nerve 5.12
Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential Entrapment Sites 5.13 Radial Nerve 5.14
Radial Nerve Compression and Entrapment Neuropathies 5.15 Femoral and
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.16 Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal,
Genitofemoral, and Obturator Nerves 5.17 Sciatic and Gluteal Nerves 5.18
Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.19 Fibular (Peroneal) and
Tibial Nerves 5.20 Peroneal Nerve Compression 5.21 Tibial Nerve 5.22
Dermatomal and Cutaneous Nerve Patterns 5.23 Dermatomes SECTION 6
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES 6.1 Peripheral Nerve 6.2 Histology of Peripheral
Nerve 6.3 Cell Types of Nervous System 6.4 Resting Membrane Potential 6.5
Ion Channel Mechanics and Action Potential Generation 6.6 Neurophysiology
and Peripheral Nerve Demyelination 6.7 Impulse Propagation 6.8 Conduction
Velocity 6.9 Visceral Efferent Endings 6.10 Cutaneous Receptors 6.11
Pacinian Corpuscle 6.12 Muscle and Joint Receptors 6.13 Proprioceptive
Reflex Control of Muscle Tension 6.14 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Overview
(Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy) 6.15 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease:
Common Types 6.16 Early Onset and Other Rare Forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Disease and Inherited Neuropathies 6.17 Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic
Neuropathy 6.18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 6.19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(Continued) 6.20 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
6.21 Diabetic Neuropathies 6.22 Monoclonal Protein-Associated Neuropathies
6.23 Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric (DADS) Neuropathy 6.24
Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other Connective Tissue Disorders Associated With
Neuropathy 6.25 Sjögren Syndrome 6.26 Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré
Syndrome 6.27 Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Heavy Metal Poisoning 6.28
Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathies 6.29 Leprosy and
Other Infections Sometimes Causing Peripheral Neuropathy SECTION 7
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS 7.1 General Topography of
Autonomic Nervous System 7.2 General Topography of Autonomic Nervous System
(Continued) 7.3 Autonomic Reflex Pathways 7.4 Cholinergic and Adrenergic
Nerves 7.5 Autonomic Nerves in Head and Neck 7.6 Autonomic Nerves in Neck
7.7 Autonomic Innervation of Eye 7.8 Autonomic Innervation of Eye
(Continued) 7.9 Autonomic Nerves in Thorax 7.10 Innervation of Heart 7.11
Innervation of Blood Vessels 7.12 Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus 7.13
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in Abdomen 7.14 Innervation of Stomach and
Proximal Duodenum 7.15 Innervation of Intestines 7.16 Autonomic Innervation
of Small Intestine 7.17 Enteric Plexuses 7.18 Innervation of Liver and
Biliary Tract 7.19 Innervation of Adrenal Glands 7.20 Autonomic Nerves and
Ganglia in Pelvis 7.21 Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
7.22 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter 7.23 Innervation of
Reproductive Organs 7.24 Female Reproductive Organs 7.25 Autonomic Testing
7.26 Cardiovagal Testing and Head-up Tilting 7.27 Abnormal Pupillary
Conditions 7.28 Clinical Presentation of Autonomic Disorders 7.29 Multiple
System Atrophy SECTION 8 PAIN 8.1 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain
Pathways 8.2 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain Pathways (Continued) 8.3
Descending Nociceptive Pathways and Neurochemical Foundations of Descending
Pain Modulation 8.4 Endorphin System 8.5 Nociceptive Processing and Central
Nervous System Correlates of Pain 8.6 Central Nervous System
Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Drug Targets 8.7 Thalamic Pain Syndrome
8.8 Clinical Manifestations Related to Thalamus Site in Intracerebral
Hemorrhage 8.9 Complex Regional Pain 8.10 Herpes Zoster 8.11 Occipital
Neuralgia 8.12 Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain 8.13 Posterior Abdominal
Wall: Internal View 8.14 Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back Pain 8.15 Low Back
Pain and Effects of Lumbar Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal Nerves 8.16
Examination of the Patient With Low Back Pain 8.17 Osteoporosis 8.18
Diagnosis of Low Back, Buttock, and Hip Pain 8.19 Hip Joint Involvement in
Osteoarthritis 8.20 Painful Peripheral Neuropathy 8.21 Peripheral
Neuropathies: Clinical Manifestations 8.22 Functional Neurologic Disorders
8.23 Somatoform Conversion Reactions SECTION 9 FLOPPY INFANT 9.1 Neonatal
Hypotonia 9.2 Congenital Myopathies 9.3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.4
Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.5 Infantile Neuromuscular Junction
Disorders 9.6 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita SECTION 10 MOTOR NEURON
AND ITS DISORDERS 10.1 Peripheral Nervous System: Overview 10.2 Spinal Cord
and Neuronal Cell Body With Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Components of the
Peripheral Nerve 10.3 Motor Unit 10.4 Motor Unit Potentials 10.5 Primary
Motor Neuron Disease 10.6 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.7 Clinical
Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Continued) 10.8 Mimics of
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.9 Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis 10.10 Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.11 Spinal
Muscular Atrophy and Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy SECTION 11
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS 11.1 Neuromuscular Junction 11.2
Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction 11.3 Synaptic Transmission 11.4
Synaptic Transmission (Continued) 11.5 Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation
11.6 Patient With Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 11.7 Myasthenia Gravis
11.8 Myasthenia Gravis (Continued) 11.9 Immunopathology of Myasthenia
Gravis 11.10 Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction Transmission Disorders:
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile Botulism 11.11 Congenital
Myasthenic Syndromes 11.12 Foodborne Neurotoxins SECTION 12 MUSCLE AND ITS
DISORDERS 12.1 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere Subdivisions 12.2
Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical Mechanics of Contraction 12.3 Muscle
Membrane, T Tubules, and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum 12.4 Muscle Response to
Nerve Stimulation 12.5 Metabolism of Muscle Cell 12.6 Muscle Fiber Types
12.7 Overview of Myopathies: Clinical Approach 12.8 Dystrophinopathies 12.9
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 12.10 Dystrophinopathies (Continued) 12.11
Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic Disorders 12.12 Myotonic Dystrophy
and Other Myotonic Disorders (Continued) 12.13 Other Types of Muscular
Dystrophy 12.14 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis 12.15 Polymyositis and
Dermatomyositis (Continued) 12.16 Inclusion Body Myositis 12.17
Immunopathogenesis of Inflammatory Myopathies 12.18 Endocrine, Toxic, and
Critical Illness Myopathies 12.19 Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia and
Periodic Paralyses Channelopathies 12.20 Metabolic and Mitochondrial
Myopathies 12.21 Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including Malignant Hyperthermia
Selected References Index
Cranial Nerves 1.1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers 1.2 Overview of
Cranial Nerves 1.3 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom From Behind 1.4
Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve
1.5 Olfactory Pathways 1.6 Olfactory Receptors 1.7 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve
Cranial Nerve II: Optic Nerve 1.8 Eye 1.9 Cranial Nerve II and Visual
Pathways 1.10 Optic Nerve Appearance 1.11 Retinal Projections to Thalamus,
Midbrain, and Brainstem 1.12 Pupillary Light Reflex and the Accommodation
Reflex Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens)
1.13 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducens Nerves (VI) 1.14 Nerves
of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus 1.15 Damage to Cranial Nerve III 1.16 Control
of Eye Movements 1.17 Control of Eye Movements: Pathology 1.18 Control of
Eye Movements: Pathology (Continued) 1.19 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve 1.20 Trigeminal Nerve (V) 1.21 Trigeminal
Nuclei: Afferent and Central Connections 1.22 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central
and Peripheral Connections 1.23 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves
1.24 Mandibular Nerve (V3) 1.25 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders Cranial Nerve
VII: Facial Nerve 1.26 Pons: Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve 1.27
Facial Nerve (VII) 1.28 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View 1.29
Central Versus Peripheral Facial Paralysis 1.30 Facial Palsy Taste
Receptors and Pathways 1.31 Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their Receptors 1.32
Tongue Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve 1.33 Vestibulocochlear
Nerve (VIII) 1.34 Pathway of Sound Reception 1.35 Pathologic Causes of
Vertigo 1.36 Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver) 1.37 Afferent Auditory
Pathways 1.38 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways 1.39 Vestibular Receptors 1.40
Cochlear Receptors Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Otic
Ganglion 1.41 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX) 1.42 Otic Ganglion Cranial Nerve
X: Vagus Nerve 1.43 Vagus Nerve (X) 1.44 Motor and Sensory Branches From
the Vagus Nerve 1.45 Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx (X and XII)
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve 1.46 Accessory Nerve (XI) 1.47 Clinical
Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve
1.48 Hypoglossal Nerve Intermedullary Course 1.49 Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
1.50 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and Nerve SECTION 2 SPINAL CORD:
ANATOMY AND MYELOPATHIES 2.1 Spinal Cord 2.2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve
Roots 2.3 Arteries of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots 2.4 Arteries of Spinal
Cord: Intrinsic Distribution 2.5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and
Vertebrae 2.6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal Cord 2.7 Somesthetic System
of Body 2.8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor Component 2.9
Rubrospinal Tract 2.10 Vestibulospinal Tracts 2.11 Reticulospinal and
Corticoreticular Pathways 2.12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major
Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways 2.13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal
Cord Gray Matter 2.14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms 2.15 Spinal Reflex
Pathways 2.16 Spinal Cord Dysfunction 2.17 Sensory Impairment Related to
Level of Spinal Cord Injury 2.18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.19
Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology,
Etiology, and Diagnosis 2.21 Spinal Tumors 2.22 Extramedullary and
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors 2.23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics
of Spinal Tumors 2.24 Syringomyelia 2.25 Subacute Combined Degeneration
2.26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations 2.27 Cervical
Spondylosis 2.28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord Compression 2.29
Infectious and Hereditary Myelopathies SECTION 3 SPINAL TRAUMA 3.1 Spinal
Column 3.2 Atlas and Axis 3.3 Cervical Vertebrae 3.4 External
Craniocervical Ligaments 3.5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments 3.6 Thoracic
Vertebrae 3.7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disk 3.8 Sacrum and
Coccyx 3.9 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx 3.10 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Flexion 3.11 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Compressive Flexion 3.12 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Extension 3.13 Cervical Spine Injury:
Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Management 3.14 Traction and
Bracing 3.15 Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization 3.16
Posterior Cervical Stabilization and Fusion 3.17 Spinal Cord Injury Medical
Issues SECTION 4 NERVE ROOTS AND PLEXUS DISORDERS 4.1 Cervical Disk
Herniation 4.2 Radiographic Diagnosis of Radiculopathy 4.3 Back Pain and
Lumbar Disk Disease 4.4 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Clinical Manifestations 4.5
L4-5 Disk Extrusion 4.6 Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis 4.7 Spinal Nerves 4.8
Dermal Segmentation 4.9 Thoracic Nerves 4.10 Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root
Disorders 4.11 Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy 4.12 Lumbar,
Sacral, and Coccygeal Plexuses 4.13 Brachial Plexus 4.14 Brachial Plexus
and Cervical Nerve Root Injuries at Birth 4.15 Brachial Plexopathy 4.16
Lumbosacral Plexopathy 4.17 Cervical Plexus SECTION 5 MONONEUROPATHIES 5.1
Compression Neuropathies 5.2 Chronic Nerve Compression 5.3 Evaluation of
Mononeuropathies 5.4 Radiologic Studies in Compression Neuropathy 5.5
Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity 5.6 Suprascapular and
Musculocutaneous Nerves 5.7 Median Nerve 5.8 Proximal Median Neuropathies
5.9 Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 5.10 Distal Median
Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Continued) 5.11 Ulnar Nerve 5.12
Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential Entrapment Sites 5.13 Radial Nerve 5.14
Radial Nerve Compression and Entrapment Neuropathies 5.15 Femoral and
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.16 Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal,
Genitofemoral, and Obturator Nerves 5.17 Sciatic and Gluteal Nerves 5.18
Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.19 Fibular (Peroneal) and
Tibial Nerves 5.20 Peroneal Nerve Compression 5.21 Tibial Nerve 5.22
Dermatomal and Cutaneous Nerve Patterns 5.23 Dermatomes SECTION 6
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES 6.1 Peripheral Nerve 6.2 Histology of Peripheral
Nerve 6.3 Cell Types of Nervous System 6.4 Resting Membrane Potential 6.5
Ion Channel Mechanics and Action Potential Generation 6.6 Neurophysiology
and Peripheral Nerve Demyelination 6.7 Impulse Propagation 6.8 Conduction
Velocity 6.9 Visceral Efferent Endings 6.10 Cutaneous Receptors 6.11
Pacinian Corpuscle 6.12 Muscle and Joint Receptors 6.13 Proprioceptive
Reflex Control of Muscle Tension 6.14 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Overview
(Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy) 6.15 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease:
Common Types 6.16 Early Onset and Other Rare Forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Disease and Inherited Neuropathies 6.17 Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic
Neuropathy 6.18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 6.19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(Continued) 6.20 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
6.21 Diabetic Neuropathies 6.22 Monoclonal Protein-Associated Neuropathies
6.23 Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric (DADS) Neuropathy 6.24
Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other Connective Tissue Disorders Associated With
Neuropathy 6.25 Sjögren Syndrome 6.26 Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré
Syndrome 6.27 Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Heavy Metal Poisoning 6.28
Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathies 6.29 Leprosy and
Other Infections Sometimes Causing Peripheral Neuropathy SECTION 7
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS 7.1 General Topography of
Autonomic Nervous System 7.2 General Topography of Autonomic Nervous System
(Continued) 7.3 Autonomic Reflex Pathways 7.4 Cholinergic and Adrenergic
Nerves 7.5 Autonomic Nerves in Head and Neck 7.6 Autonomic Nerves in Neck
7.7 Autonomic Innervation of Eye 7.8 Autonomic Innervation of Eye
(Continued) 7.9 Autonomic Nerves in Thorax 7.10 Innervation of Heart 7.11
Innervation of Blood Vessels 7.12 Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus 7.13
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in Abdomen 7.14 Innervation of Stomach and
Proximal Duodenum 7.15 Innervation of Intestines 7.16 Autonomic Innervation
of Small Intestine 7.17 Enteric Plexuses 7.18 Innervation of Liver and
Biliary Tract 7.19 Innervation of Adrenal Glands 7.20 Autonomic Nerves and
Ganglia in Pelvis 7.21 Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
7.22 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter 7.23 Innervation of
Reproductive Organs 7.24 Female Reproductive Organs 7.25 Autonomic Testing
7.26 Cardiovagal Testing and Head-up Tilting 7.27 Abnormal Pupillary
Conditions 7.28 Clinical Presentation of Autonomic Disorders 7.29 Multiple
System Atrophy SECTION 8 PAIN 8.1 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain
Pathways 8.2 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain Pathways (Continued) 8.3
Descending Nociceptive Pathways and Neurochemical Foundations of Descending
Pain Modulation 8.4 Endorphin System 8.5 Nociceptive Processing and Central
Nervous System Correlates of Pain 8.6 Central Nervous System
Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Drug Targets 8.7 Thalamic Pain Syndrome
8.8 Clinical Manifestations Related to Thalamus Site in Intracerebral
Hemorrhage 8.9 Complex Regional Pain 8.10 Herpes Zoster 8.11 Occipital
Neuralgia 8.12 Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain 8.13 Posterior Abdominal
Wall: Internal View 8.14 Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back Pain 8.15 Low Back
Pain and Effects of Lumbar Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal Nerves 8.16
Examination of the Patient With Low Back Pain 8.17 Osteoporosis 8.18
Diagnosis of Low Back, Buttock, and Hip Pain 8.19 Hip Joint Involvement in
Osteoarthritis 8.20 Painful Peripheral Neuropathy 8.21 Peripheral
Neuropathies: Clinical Manifestations 8.22 Functional Neurologic Disorders
8.23 Somatoform Conversion Reactions SECTION 9 FLOPPY INFANT 9.1 Neonatal
Hypotonia 9.2 Congenital Myopathies 9.3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.4
Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.5 Infantile Neuromuscular Junction
Disorders 9.6 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita SECTION 10 MOTOR NEURON
AND ITS DISORDERS 10.1 Peripheral Nervous System: Overview 10.2 Spinal Cord
and Neuronal Cell Body With Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Components of the
Peripheral Nerve 10.3 Motor Unit 10.4 Motor Unit Potentials 10.5 Primary
Motor Neuron Disease 10.6 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.7 Clinical
Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Continued) 10.8 Mimics of
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.9 Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis 10.10 Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.11 Spinal
Muscular Atrophy and Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy SECTION 11
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS 11.1 Neuromuscular Junction 11.2
Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction 11.3 Synaptic Transmission 11.4
Synaptic Transmission (Continued) 11.5 Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation
11.6 Patient With Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 11.7 Myasthenia Gravis
11.8 Myasthenia Gravis (Continued) 11.9 Immunopathology of Myasthenia
Gravis 11.10 Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction Transmission Disorders:
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile Botulism 11.11 Congenital
Myasthenic Syndromes 11.12 Foodborne Neurotoxins SECTION 12 MUSCLE AND ITS
DISORDERS 12.1 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere Subdivisions 12.2
Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical Mechanics of Contraction 12.3 Muscle
Membrane, T Tubules, and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum 12.4 Muscle Response to
Nerve Stimulation 12.5 Metabolism of Muscle Cell 12.6 Muscle Fiber Types
12.7 Overview of Myopathies: Clinical Approach 12.8 Dystrophinopathies 12.9
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 12.10 Dystrophinopathies (Continued) 12.11
Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic Disorders 12.12 Myotonic Dystrophy
and Other Myotonic Disorders (Continued) 12.13 Other Types of Muscular
Dystrophy 12.14 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis 12.15 Polymyositis and
Dermatomyositis (Continued) 12.16 Inclusion Body Myositis 12.17
Immunopathogenesis of Inflammatory Myopathies 12.18 Endocrine, Toxic, and
Critical Illness Myopathies 12.19 Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia and
Periodic Paralyses Channelopathies 12.20 Metabolic and Mitochondrial
Myopathies 12.21 Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including Malignant Hyperthermia
Selected References Index
SECTION 1 CRANIAL NERVE AND NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGIC DISORDERS Overview of
Cranial Nerves 1.1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers 1.2 Overview of
Cranial Nerves 1.3 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom From Behind 1.4
Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve
1.5 Olfactory Pathways 1.6 Olfactory Receptors 1.7 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve
Cranial Nerve II: Optic Nerve 1.8 Eye 1.9 Cranial Nerve II and Visual
Pathways 1.10 Optic Nerve Appearance 1.11 Retinal Projections to Thalamus,
Midbrain, and Brainstem 1.12 Pupillary Light Reflex and the Accommodation
Reflex Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens)
1.13 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducens Nerves (VI) 1.14 Nerves
of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus 1.15 Damage to Cranial Nerve III 1.16 Control
of Eye Movements 1.17 Control of Eye Movements: Pathology 1.18 Control of
Eye Movements: Pathology (Continued) 1.19 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve 1.20 Trigeminal Nerve (V) 1.21 Trigeminal
Nuclei: Afferent and Central Connections 1.22 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central
and Peripheral Connections 1.23 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves
1.24 Mandibular Nerve (V3) 1.25 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders Cranial Nerve
VII: Facial Nerve 1.26 Pons: Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve 1.27
Facial Nerve (VII) 1.28 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View 1.29
Central Versus Peripheral Facial Paralysis 1.30 Facial Palsy Taste
Receptors and Pathways 1.31 Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their Receptors 1.32
Tongue Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve 1.33 Vestibulocochlear
Nerve (VIII) 1.34 Pathway of Sound Reception 1.35 Pathologic Causes of
Vertigo 1.36 Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver) 1.37 Afferent Auditory
Pathways 1.38 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways 1.39 Vestibular Receptors 1.40
Cochlear Receptors Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Otic
Ganglion 1.41 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX) 1.42 Otic Ganglion Cranial Nerve
X: Vagus Nerve 1.43 Vagus Nerve (X) 1.44 Motor and Sensory Branches From
the Vagus Nerve 1.45 Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx (X and XII)
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve 1.46 Accessory Nerve (XI) 1.47 Clinical
Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve
1.48 Hypoglossal Nerve Intermedullary Course 1.49 Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
1.50 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and Nerve SECTION 2 SPINAL CORD:
ANATOMY AND MYELOPATHIES 2.1 Spinal Cord 2.2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve
Roots 2.3 Arteries of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots 2.4 Arteries of Spinal
Cord: Intrinsic Distribution 2.5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and
Vertebrae 2.6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal Cord 2.7 Somesthetic System
of Body 2.8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor Component 2.9
Rubrospinal Tract 2.10 Vestibulospinal Tracts 2.11 Reticulospinal and
Corticoreticular Pathways 2.12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major
Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways 2.13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal
Cord Gray Matter 2.14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms 2.15 Spinal Reflex
Pathways 2.16 Spinal Cord Dysfunction 2.17 Sensory Impairment Related to
Level of Spinal Cord Injury 2.18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.19
Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology,
Etiology, and Diagnosis 2.21 Spinal Tumors 2.22 Extramedullary and
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors 2.23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics
of Spinal Tumors 2.24 Syringomyelia 2.25 Subacute Combined Degeneration
2.26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations 2.27 Cervical
Spondylosis 2.28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord Compression 2.29
Infectious and Hereditary Myelopathies SECTION 3 SPINAL TRAUMA 3.1 Spinal
Column 3.2 Atlas and Axis 3.3 Cervical Vertebrae 3.4 External
Craniocervical Ligaments 3.5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments 3.6 Thoracic
Vertebrae 3.7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disk 3.8 Sacrum and
Coccyx 3.9 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx 3.10 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Flexion 3.11 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Compressive Flexion 3.12 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Extension 3.13 Cervical Spine Injury:
Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Management 3.14 Traction and
Bracing 3.15 Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization 3.16
Posterior Cervical Stabilization and Fusion 3.17 Spinal Cord Injury Medical
Issues SECTION 4 NERVE ROOTS AND PLEXUS DISORDERS 4.1 Cervical Disk
Herniation 4.2 Radiographic Diagnosis of Radiculopathy 4.3 Back Pain and
Lumbar Disk Disease 4.4 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Clinical Manifestations 4.5
L4-5 Disk Extrusion 4.6 Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis 4.7 Spinal Nerves 4.8
Dermal Segmentation 4.9 Thoracic Nerves 4.10 Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root
Disorders 4.11 Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy 4.12 Lumbar,
Sacral, and Coccygeal Plexuses 4.13 Brachial Plexus 4.14 Brachial Plexus
and Cervical Nerve Root Injuries at Birth 4.15 Brachial Plexopathy 4.16
Lumbosacral Plexopathy 4.17 Cervical Plexus SECTION 5 MONONEUROPATHIES 5.1
Compression Neuropathies 5.2 Chronic Nerve Compression 5.3 Evaluation of
Mononeuropathies 5.4 Radiologic Studies in Compression Neuropathy 5.5
Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity 5.6 Suprascapular and
Musculocutaneous Nerves 5.7 Median Nerve 5.8 Proximal Median Neuropathies
5.9 Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 5.10 Distal Median
Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Continued) 5.11 Ulnar Nerve 5.12
Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential Entrapment Sites 5.13 Radial Nerve 5.14
Radial Nerve Compression and Entrapment Neuropathies 5.15 Femoral and
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.16 Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal,
Genitofemoral, and Obturator Nerves 5.17 Sciatic and Gluteal Nerves 5.18
Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.19 Fibular (Peroneal) and
Tibial Nerves 5.20 Peroneal Nerve Compression 5.21 Tibial Nerve 5.22
Dermatomal and Cutaneous Nerve Patterns 5.23 Dermatomes SECTION 6
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES 6.1 Peripheral Nerve 6.2 Histology of Peripheral
Nerve 6.3 Cell Types of Nervous System 6.4 Resting Membrane Potential 6.5
Ion Channel Mechanics and Action Potential Generation 6.6 Neurophysiology
and Peripheral Nerve Demyelination 6.7 Impulse Propagation 6.8 Conduction
Velocity 6.9 Visceral Efferent Endings 6.10 Cutaneous Receptors 6.11
Pacinian Corpuscle 6.12 Muscle and Joint Receptors 6.13 Proprioceptive
Reflex Control of Muscle Tension 6.14 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Overview
(Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy) 6.15 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease:
Common Types 6.16 Early Onset and Other Rare Forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Disease and Inherited Neuropathies 6.17 Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic
Neuropathy 6.18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 6.19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(Continued) 6.20 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
6.21 Diabetic Neuropathies 6.22 Monoclonal Protein-Associated Neuropathies
6.23 Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric (DADS) Neuropathy 6.24
Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other Connective Tissue Disorders Associated With
Neuropathy 6.25 Sjögren Syndrome 6.26 Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré
Syndrome 6.27 Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Heavy Metal Poisoning 6.28
Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathies 6.29 Leprosy and
Other Infections Sometimes Causing Peripheral Neuropathy SECTION 7
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS 7.1 General Topography of
Autonomic Nervous System 7.2 General Topography of Autonomic Nervous System
(Continued) 7.3 Autonomic Reflex Pathways 7.4 Cholinergic and Adrenergic
Nerves 7.5 Autonomic Nerves in Head and Neck 7.6 Autonomic Nerves in Neck
7.7 Autonomic Innervation of Eye 7.8 Autonomic Innervation of Eye
(Continued) 7.9 Autonomic Nerves in Thorax 7.10 Innervation of Heart 7.11
Innervation of Blood Vessels 7.12 Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus 7.13
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in Abdomen 7.14 Innervation of Stomach and
Proximal Duodenum 7.15 Innervation of Intestines 7.16 Autonomic Innervation
of Small Intestine 7.17 Enteric Plexuses 7.18 Innervation of Liver and
Biliary Tract 7.19 Innervation of Adrenal Glands 7.20 Autonomic Nerves and
Ganglia in Pelvis 7.21 Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
7.22 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter 7.23 Innervation of
Reproductive Organs 7.24 Female Reproductive Organs 7.25 Autonomic Testing
7.26 Cardiovagal Testing and Head-up Tilting 7.27 Abnormal Pupillary
Conditions 7.28 Clinical Presentation of Autonomic Disorders 7.29 Multiple
System Atrophy SECTION 8 PAIN 8.1 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain
Pathways 8.2 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain Pathways (Continued) 8.3
Descending Nociceptive Pathways and Neurochemical Foundations of Descending
Pain Modulation 8.4 Endorphin System 8.5 Nociceptive Processing and Central
Nervous System Correlates of Pain 8.6 Central Nervous System
Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Drug Targets 8.7 Thalamic Pain Syndrome
8.8 Clinical Manifestations Related to Thalamus Site in Intracerebral
Hemorrhage 8.9 Complex Regional Pain 8.10 Herpes Zoster 8.11 Occipital
Neuralgia 8.12 Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain 8.13 Posterior Abdominal
Wall: Internal View 8.14 Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back Pain 8.15 Low Back
Pain and Effects of Lumbar Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal Nerves 8.16
Examination of the Patient With Low Back Pain 8.17 Osteoporosis 8.18
Diagnosis of Low Back, Buttock, and Hip Pain 8.19 Hip Joint Involvement in
Osteoarthritis 8.20 Painful Peripheral Neuropathy 8.21 Peripheral
Neuropathies: Clinical Manifestations 8.22 Functional Neurologic Disorders
8.23 Somatoform Conversion Reactions SECTION 9 FLOPPY INFANT 9.1 Neonatal
Hypotonia 9.2 Congenital Myopathies 9.3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.4
Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.5 Infantile Neuromuscular Junction
Disorders 9.6 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita SECTION 10 MOTOR NEURON
AND ITS DISORDERS 10.1 Peripheral Nervous System: Overview 10.2 Spinal Cord
and Neuronal Cell Body With Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Components of the
Peripheral Nerve 10.3 Motor Unit 10.4 Motor Unit Potentials 10.5 Primary
Motor Neuron Disease 10.6 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.7 Clinical
Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Continued) 10.8 Mimics of
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.9 Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis 10.10 Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.11 Spinal
Muscular Atrophy and Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy SECTION 11
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS 11.1 Neuromuscular Junction 11.2
Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction 11.3 Synaptic Transmission 11.4
Synaptic Transmission (Continued) 11.5 Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation
11.6 Patient With Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 11.7 Myasthenia Gravis
11.8 Myasthenia Gravis (Continued) 11.9 Immunopathology of Myasthenia
Gravis 11.10 Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction Transmission Disorders:
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile Botulism 11.11 Congenital
Myasthenic Syndromes 11.12 Foodborne Neurotoxins SECTION 12 MUSCLE AND ITS
DISORDERS 12.1 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere Subdivisions 12.2
Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical Mechanics of Contraction 12.3 Muscle
Membrane, T Tubules, and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum 12.4 Muscle Response to
Nerve Stimulation 12.5 Metabolism of Muscle Cell 12.6 Muscle Fiber Types
12.7 Overview of Myopathies: Clinical Approach 12.8 Dystrophinopathies 12.9
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 12.10 Dystrophinopathies (Continued) 12.11
Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic Disorders 12.12 Myotonic Dystrophy
and Other Myotonic Disorders (Continued) 12.13 Other Types of Muscular
Dystrophy 12.14 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis 12.15 Polymyositis and
Dermatomyositis (Continued) 12.16 Inclusion Body Myositis 12.17
Immunopathogenesis of Inflammatory Myopathies 12.18 Endocrine, Toxic, and
Critical Illness Myopathies 12.19 Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia and
Periodic Paralyses Channelopathies 12.20 Metabolic and Mitochondrial
Myopathies 12.21 Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including Malignant Hyperthermia
Selected References Index
Cranial Nerves 1.1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers 1.2 Overview of
Cranial Nerves 1.3 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom From Behind 1.4
Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve
1.5 Olfactory Pathways 1.6 Olfactory Receptors 1.7 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve
Cranial Nerve II: Optic Nerve 1.8 Eye 1.9 Cranial Nerve II and Visual
Pathways 1.10 Optic Nerve Appearance 1.11 Retinal Projections to Thalamus,
Midbrain, and Brainstem 1.12 Pupillary Light Reflex and the Accommodation
Reflex Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens)
1.13 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducens Nerves (VI) 1.14 Nerves
of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus 1.15 Damage to Cranial Nerve III 1.16 Control
of Eye Movements 1.17 Control of Eye Movements: Pathology 1.18 Control of
Eye Movements: Pathology (Continued) 1.19 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve 1.20 Trigeminal Nerve (V) 1.21 Trigeminal
Nuclei: Afferent and Central Connections 1.22 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central
and Peripheral Connections 1.23 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves
1.24 Mandibular Nerve (V3) 1.25 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders Cranial Nerve
VII: Facial Nerve 1.26 Pons: Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve 1.27
Facial Nerve (VII) 1.28 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View 1.29
Central Versus Peripheral Facial Paralysis 1.30 Facial Palsy Taste
Receptors and Pathways 1.31 Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their Receptors 1.32
Tongue Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve 1.33 Vestibulocochlear
Nerve (VIII) 1.34 Pathway of Sound Reception 1.35 Pathologic Causes of
Vertigo 1.36 Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver) 1.37 Afferent Auditory
Pathways 1.38 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways 1.39 Vestibular Receptors 1.40
Cochlear Receptors Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Otic
Ganglion 1.41 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX) 1.42 Otic Ganglion Cranial Nerve
X: Vagus Nerve 1.43 Vagus Nerve (X) 1.44 Motor and Sensory Branches From
the Vagus Nerve 1.45 Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx (X and XII)
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve 1.46 Accessory Nerve (XI) 1.47 Clinical
Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve
1.48 Hypoglossal Nerve Intermedullary Course 1.49 Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
1.50 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and Nerve SECTION 2 SPINAL CORD:
ANATOMY AND MYELOPATHIES 2.1 Spinal Cord 2.2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve
Roots 2.3 Arteries of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots 2.4 Arteries of Spinal
Cord: Intrinsic Distribution 2.5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and
Vertebrae 2.6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal Cord 2.7 Somesthetic System
of Body 2.8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor Component 2.9
Rubrospinal Tract 2.10 Vestibulospinal Tracts 2.11 Reticulospinal and
Corticoreticular Pathways 2.12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major
Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways 2.13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal
Cord Gray Matter 2.14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms 2.15 Spinal Reflex
Pathways 2.16 Spinal Cord Dysfunction 2.17 Sensory Impairment Related to
Level of Spinal Cord Injury 2.18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.19
Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes 2.20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology,
Etiology, and Diagnosis 2.21 Spinal Tumors 2.22 Extramedullary and
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors 2.23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics
of Spinal Tumors 2.24 Syringomyelia 2.25 Subacute Combined Degeneration
2.26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations 2.27 Cervical
Spondylosis 2.28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord Compression 2.29
Infectious and Hereditary Myelopathies SECTION 3 SPINAL TRAUMA 3.1 Spinal
Column 3.2 Atlas and Axis 3.3 Cervical Vertebrae 3.4 External
Craniocervical Ligaments 3.5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments 3.6 Thoracic
Vertebrae 3.7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disk 3.8 Sacrum and
Coccyx 3.9 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx 3.10 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Flexion 3.11 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Compressive Flexion 3.12 Biomechanics of Spine and
Spinal Cord Injuries: Distractive Extension 3.13 Cervical Spine Injury:
Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Management 3.14 Traction and
Bracing 3.15 Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression and Stabilization 3.16
Posterior Cervical Stabilization and Fusion 3.17 Spinal Cord Injury Medical
Issues SECTION 4 NERVE ROOTS AND PLEXUS DISORDERS 4.1 Cervical Disk
Herniation 4.2 Radiographic Diagnosis of Radiculopathy 4.3 Back Pain and
Lumbar Disk Disease 4.4 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Clinical Manifestations 4.5
L4-5 Disk Extrusion 4.6 Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis 4.7 Spinal Nerves 4.8
Dermal Segmentation 4.9 Thoracic Nerves 4.10 Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root
Disorders 4.11 Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus Neuropathy 4.12 Lumbar,
Sacral, and Coccygeal Plexuses 4.13 Brachial Plexus 4.14 Brachial Plexus
and Cervical Nerve Root Injuries at Birth 4.15 Brachial Plexopathy 4.16
Lumbosacral Plexopathy 4.17 Cervical Plexus SECTION 5 MONONEUROPATHIES 5.1
Compression Neuropathies 5.2 Chronic Nerve Compression 5.3 Evaluation of
Mononeuropathies 5.4 Radiologic Studies in Compression Neuropathy 5.5
Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity 5.6 Suprascapular and
Musculocutaneous Nerves 5.7 Median Nerve 5.8 Proximal Median Neuropathies
5.9 Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 5.10 Distal Median
Neuropathies: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Continued) 5.11 Ulnar Nerve 5.12
Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential Entrapment Sites 5.13 Radial Nerve 5.14
Radial Nerve Compression and Entrapment Neuropathies 5.15 Femoral and
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.16 Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal,
Genitofemoral, and Obturator Nerves 5.17 Sciatic and Gluteal Nerves 5.18
Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves 5.19 Fibular (Peroneal) and
Tibial Nerves 5.20 Peroneal Nerve Compression 5.21 Tibial Nerve 5.22
Dermatomal and Cutaneous Nerve Patterns 5.23 Dermatomes SECTION 6
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES 6.1 Peripheral Nerve 6.2 Histology of Peripheral
Nerve 6.3 Cell Types of Nervous System 6.4 Resting Membrane Potential 6.5
Ion Channel Mechanics and Action Potential Generation 6.6 Neurophysiology
and Peripheral Nerve Demyelination 6.7 Impulse Propagation 6.8 Conduction
Velocity 6.9 Visceral Efferent Endings 6.10 Cutaneous Receptors 6.11
Pacinian Corpuscle 6.12 Muscle and Joint Receptors 6.13 Proprioceptive
Reflex Control of Muscle Tension 6.14 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Overview
(Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy) 6.15 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease:
Common Types 6.16 Early Onset and Other Rare Forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Disease and Inherited Neuropathies 6.17 Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic
Neuropathy 6.18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 6.19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(Continued) 6.20 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
6.21 Diabetic Neuropathies 6.22 Monoclonal Protein-Associated Neuropathies
6.23 Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric (DADS) Neuropathy 6.24
Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other Connective Tissue Disorders Associated With
Neuropathy 6.25 Sjögren Syndrome 6.26 Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré
Syndrome 6.27 Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Heavy Metal Poisoning 6.28
Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathies 6.29 Leprosy and
Other Infections Sometimes Causing Peripheral Neuropathy SECTION 7
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS 7.1 General Topography of
Autonomic Nervous System 7.2 General Topography of Autonomic Nervous System
(Continued) 7.3 Autonomic Reflex Pathways 7.4 Cholinergic and Adrenergic
Nerves 7.5 Autonomic Nerves in Head and Neck 7.6 Autonomic Nerves in Neck
7.7 Autonomic Innervation of Eye 7.8 Autonomic Innervation of Eye
(Continued) 7.9 Autonomic Nerves in Thorax 7.10 Innervation of Heart 7.11
Innervation of Blood Vessels 7.12 Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus 7.13
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in Abdomen 7.14 Innervation of Stomach and
Proximal Duodenum 7.15 Innervation of Intestines 7.16 Autonomic Innervation
of Small Intestine 7.17 Enteric Plexuses 7.18 Innervation of Liver and
Biliary Tract 7.19 Innervation of Adrenal Glands 7.20 Autonomic Nerves and
Ganglia in Pelvis 7.21 Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
7.22 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter 7.23 Innervation of
Reproductive Organs 7.24 Female Reproductive Organs 7.25 Autonomic Testing
7.26 Cardiovagal Testing and Head-up Tilting 7.27 Abnormal Pupillary
Conditions 7.28 Clinical Presentation of Autonomic Disorders 7.29 Multiple
System Atrophy SECTION 8 PAIN 8.1 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain
Pathways 8.2 Neuroanatomy of the Ascending Pain Pathways (Continued) 8.3
Descending Nociceptive Pathways and Neurochemical Foundations of Descending
Pain Modulation 8.4 Endorphin System 8.5 Nociceptive Processing and Central
Nervous System Correlates of Pain 8.6 Central Nervous System
Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Drug Targets 8.7 Thalamic Pain Syndrome
8.8 Clinical Manifestations Related to Thalamus Site in Intracerebral
Hemorrhage 8.9 Complex Regional Pain 8.10 Herpes Zoster 8.11 Occipital
Neuralgia 8.12 Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain 8.13 Posterior Abdominal
Wall: Internal View 8.14 Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back Pain 8.15 Low Back
Pain and Effects of Lumbar Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal Nerves 8.16
Examination of the Patient With Low Back Pain 8.17 Osteoporosis 8.18
Diagnosis of Low Back, Buttock, and Hip Pain 8.19 Hip Joint Involvement in
Osteoarthritis 8.20 Painful Peripheral Neuropathy 8.21 Peripheral
Neuropathies: Clinical Manifestations 8.22 Functional Neurologic Disorders
8.23 Somatoform Conversion Reactions SECTION 9 FLOPPY INFANT 9.1 Neonatal
Hypotonia 9.2 Congenital Myopathies 9.3 Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.4
Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy 9.5 Infantile Neuromuscular Junction
Disorders 9.6 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita SECTION 10 MOTOR NEURON
AND ITS DISORDERS 10.1 Peripheral Nervous System: Overview 10.2 Spinal Cord
and Neuronal Cell Body With Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Components of the
Peripheral Nerve 10.3 Motor Unit 10.4 Motor Unit Potentials 10.5 Primary
Motor Neuron Disease 10.6 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.7 Clinical
Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Continued) 10.8 Mimics of
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.9 Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis 10.10 Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10.11 Spinal
Muscular Atrophy and Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy SECTION 11
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS 11.1 Neuromuscular Junction 11.2
Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction 11.3 Synaptic Transmission 11.4
Synaptic Transmission (Continued) 11.5 Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation
11.6 Patient With Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome 11.7 Myasthenia Gravis
11.8 Myasthenia Gravis (Continued) 11.9 Immunopathology of Myasthenia
Gravis 11.10 Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction Transmission Disorders:
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile Botulism 11.11 Congenital
Myasthenic Syndromes 11.12 Foodborne Neurotoxins SECTION 12 MUSCLE AND ITS
DISORDERS 12.1 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere Subdivisions 12.2
Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical Mechanics of Contraction 12.3 Muscle
Membrane, T Tubules, and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum 12.4 Muscle Response to
Nerve Stimulation 12.5 Metabolism of Muscle Cell 12.6 Muscle Fiber Types
12.7 Overview of Myopathies: Clinical Approach 12.8 Dystrophinopathies 12.9
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 12.10 Dystrophinopathies (Continued) 12.11
Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic Disorders 12.12 Myotonic Dystrophy
and Other Myotonic Disorders (Continued) 12.13 Other Types of Muscular
Dystrophy 12.14 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis 12.15 Polymyositis and
Dermatomyositis (Continued) 12.16 Inclusion Body Myositis 12.17
Immunopathogenesis of Inflammatory Myopathies 12.18 Endocrine, Toxic, and
Critical Illness Myopathies 12.19 Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia and
Periodic Paralyses Channelopathies 12.20 Metabolic and Mitochondrial
Myopathies 12.21 Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including Malignant Hyperthermia
Selected References Index