In The Oxford Handbook of Expertise and Democratic Politics, Gil Eyal and Thomas Medvetz have brought together a broad group of scholars who have engaged substantively and theoretically with debates regarding the nature of expertise and the social roles of experts to examines these areas within sociology and allied disciplines. The analyses take an historical and relational approach to the topic and are motivated by the sense that growing mistrust in experts represents a danger to democratic politics today. Bringing together investigations from social scientists, philosophers, and legal…mehr
In The Oxford Handbook of Expertise and Democratic Politics, Gil Eyal and Thomas Medvetz have brought together a broad group of scholars who have engaged substantively and theoretically with debates regarding the nature of expertise and the social roles of experts to examines these areas within sociology and allied disciplines. The analyses take an historical and relational approach to the topic and are motivated by the sense that growing mistrust in experts represents a danger to democratic politics today. Bringing together investigations from social scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars into the political dimensions of expertise, this Handbook connects interdisciplinary work done in science and technology studies with the more classic concerns, topics, and concepts of sociologists of professions and intellectuals.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Gil Eyal is Professor of Sociology at Columbia University. His research focuses on various types of expertise, as well as the sociological theory of expertise, lay expertise and the politics of expertise. He is the author of The Crisis of Expertise (2019), The Autism Matrix (2010) and The Disenchantment of the Orient (2006). He has also published various articles on intellectuals, experts, and expertise in Theory and Society, BioSocieties, the Annual Review of Sociology, Sociological Theory, and the American Journal of Sociology. Thomas Medvetz is an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of California, San Diego. His research focuses on the political role of experts, professionals, and intellectuals in modern societies. He is the author of Think Tanks in America (2012), a book based on his study of the history and impact of think tanks in the United States. He has also written or co-written academic articles about public intellectualism and the contemporary American conservative movement. His work has appeared in journals such as Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, the Annual Review of Sociology, Politics & Society, Public Culture, and Qualitative Sociology.
Inhaltsangabe
* 1: Introduction * Gil Eyal and Thomas Medvetz * Part I. The Fraught Relations between Expertise and Democracy * 2: Trust and Distrust of Scientific Experts and the Challenges of the Democratization of Science * Peter Weingart * 3: The Third Wave and Populism: Scientific Expertise as a Check and Balance * Harry Collins, Robert Evans, Darrin Durant, and Martin Weinel * 4: The Meaning and Significance of Lay Expertise * Steven Epstein * 5: On the Multiplicity of Lay Expertise: An Empirical and Analytical Overview of Patient Associations' Achievements and Challenges * Madeleine Akrich and Vololona Rabeharisoa * 6: The Political Climate and Climate Politics-Expert Knowledge and Democracy * Nico Stehr and Alexander Ruser * Part II. Trust * 7: Mistrust of Experts by Populists and Politicians * Robert P. Crease * 8: A Regulatory State of Exception * Andrew Lakoff * Part III. Objectivity * 9: Experts in Law * Tal Golan * 10: Institutions of Expert Judgment: The Production and Use of Objectivity in Public Expertise * Brice Laurent * 11: Expertise and Complex Organizations * Stephen Turner * 12: Data and Expertise: Some Unanticipated Outcomes * Theodore M. Porter and Wendy Nelson Espeland * 13: Experts in the Regulation of Technology and Risk: An Ecological Perspective on Regulatory Science * David Demortain * 14: Expert Power and the Classification of Human Difference * Daniel Navon * Part IV. Jurisdictional Struggles * 15: of the Experts: The Strange Career of Meta-Expertise * Frank Pasquale * 16: Gender and Economic Governance Expertise * Maria J. Azocar * 17: Field Theory and Expertise: Analytical Approaches and the Question of Autonomy * Zachary Griffen and Aaron Panofsky * Part V. Making the Future Present * 18: Addressing the Risk Paradox: Exploring the Demand Requirements around Risk and Uncertainty and the Supply Side Limitations of Calculative Practices * Denis Fischbacher-Smith * 19: Expertise and the State: From Planning to Future Research * Jenny Andersson * Part VI. The Transformation and Persistence of Professions * 20: Professional Authority * Ruthanne Huising * 21: The Postindustrial Limits of Professionalization * Paul Starr * 22: (In)expertise and the Paradox of Therapeutic Governance * E. Summerson Carr * Part VII. New Media and Expertise * 23: The Social Distribution of the Public Recognition of Expertise * Jakob Arnoldi * 24: Media Metacommentary, Mediatization, and the Instability of Expertise * Eleanor Townsley
* 1: Introduction * Gil Eyal and Thomas Medvetz * Part I. The Fraught Relations between Expertise and Democracy * 2: Trust and Distrust of Scientific Experts and the Challenges of the Democratization of Science * Peter Weingart * 3: The Third Wave and Populism: Scientific Expertise as a Check and Balance * Harry Collins, Robert Evans, Darrin Durant, and Martin Weinel * 4: The Meaning and Significance of Lay Expertise * Steven Epstein * 5: On the Multiplicity of Lay Expertise: An Empirical and Analytical Overview of Patient Associations' Achievements and Challenges * Madeleine Akrich and Vololona Rabeharisoa * 6: The Political Climate and Climate Politics-Expert Knowledge and Democracy * Nico Stehr and Alexander Ruser * Part II. Trust * 7: Mistrust of Experts by Populists and Politicians * Robert P. Crease * 8: A Regulatory State of Exception * Andrew Lakoff * Part III. Objectivity * 9: Experts in Law * Tal Golan * 10: Institutions of Expert Judgment: The Production and Use of Objectivity in Public Expertise * Brice Laurent * 11: Expertise and Complex Organizations * Stephen Turner * 12: Data and Expertise: Some Unanticipated Outcomes * Theodore M. Porter and Wendy Nelson Espeland * 13: Experts in the Regulation of Technology and Risk: An Ecological Perspective on Regulatory Science * David Demortain * 14: Expert Power and the Classification of Human Difference * Daniel Navon * Part IV. Jurisdictional Struggles * 15: of the Experts: The Strange Career of Meta-Expertise * Frank Pasquale * 16: Gender and Economic Governance Expertise * Maria J. Azocar * 17: Field Theory and Expertise: Analytical Approaches and the Question of Autonomy * Zachary Griffen and Aaron Panofsky * Part V. Making the Future Present * 18: Addressing the Risk Paradox: Exploring the Demand Requirements around Risk and Uncertainty and the Supply Side Limitations of Calculative Practices * Denis Fischbacher-Smith * 19: Expertise and the State: From Planning to Future Research * Jenny Andersson * Part VI. The Transformation and Persistence of Professions * 20: Professional Authority * Ruthanne Huising * 21: The Postindustrial Limits of Professionalization * Paul Starr * 22: (In)expertise and the Paradox of Therapeutic Governance * E. Summerson Carr * Part VII. New Media and Expertise * 23: The Social Distribution of the Public Recognition of Expertise * Jakob Arnoldi * 24: Media Metacommentary, Mediatization, and the Instability of Expertise * Eleanor Townsley
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