This major text provides the first comprehensive anthology of the key topics arising in the philosophy of psychology. Bringing together internationally renowned authors, including Herb Simon, Karl Pribram, Joseph Rychlak, Ullin T Place and Adolf Gr[um]unbaum, this volume offers a stimulating and informative addition to contemporary debate. With the cognitive revolution of the 1960s, there has been a resurgence of interest in the study of the philosophical assumptions and implications of psychology. Several significant themes, such as the foundations of knowledge, behaviourism, rationality,…mehr
This major text provides the first comprehensive anthology of the key topics arising in the philosophy of psychology. Bringing together internationally renowned authors, including Herb Simon, Karl Pribram, Joseph Rychlak, Ullin T Place and Adolf Gr[um]unbaum, this volume offers a stimulating and informative addition to contemporary debate.
With the cognitive revolution of the 1960s, there has been a resurgence of interest in the study of the philosophical assumptions and implications of psychology. Several significant themes, such as the foundations of knowledge, behaviourism, rationality, emotion and cognitive science span both philosophy and psychology, and are covered here along with a wide range of issues in the fields of folk psychology, clinical psychology, neurophysiology and professional ethics.
William T. ODonohue is a licensed clinical psychologist and is widely recognized in the field for his proposed innovations in mental health service delivery, in treatment design and evaluation, and in knowledge of empirically supported cognitive behavioral therapies. He is a member of the Association for the Advancement for Behavior Therapy and served on the Board of Directors of this organization. Dr. ODonohue has an exemplary history of successful grant funding and government contracts. Since 1996, he has received over $1,500,000 in federal grant monies from sources including the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Justice. In addition, Dr. ODonohue has published his work prolifically. He has edited over twenty books, and written thirty-five book chapters on various topics and published reviews for seven books. Furthermore, he has published more than seventy-five articles in scholarly journals. Dr. ODonohue is currently directing a major grant funded project involving integrated care. This project is a treatment development/outcome evaluation project. Specially trained psychologists are placed into primary care and five sets of variables are examined: 1) patient satisfaction; 2) provider satisfaction; 3) clinical change; 4) functional change; and 5) medical utilization change. Dr. ODonohue is a national expert in training clinicians in integrated care and developing quality improvement projects in integrated care.
Inhaltsangabe
Introduction PART ONE: EPISTEMOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY Naturalism and the Abandonment of Normativity - Harvey Siegel Psychology, Naturalized Epistemology and Rationality - Harold I Brown Social Epistemology and Psychology - Steve Fuller Psychology of Science - Michael E Gorman Genetic Epistemology and Cognitive Psychology of Science - Richard F Kitchener PART TWO: BEHAVIORISM, PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY Behaviorism as Opposition to Cartesianism - Max Hocutt Quine's Behaviorism - Roger F Gibson Skinner's Theory of Theories - Richard F Kitchener Linguistic Behaviorism as a Philosophy of Empirical Science - Ullin T Place Skinner's Case for Radical Behaviorism - Richard Garrett Must Behavior Be Mechanistic? Modeling Nonmachines - Joseph F Rychlak PART THREE: COGNITIVE SCIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY Computational Theories of Cognition - Herbert A Simon Troubles with Computationalism - Mark H Bickhard Toward a Naturalized Cognitive Science - C A Hooker A Framework for Cooperation between Philosophy and the Natural Sciences of Intelligent Systems Neurobehavioral Science, Neuropsychology and the Philosophy of Mind - Karl H Pribram Typical Emotions - Aaron Ben-Ze'ev [ITAL]`Folk Psychology' and Its Implications for Psychological Science Introduction - Ullin T Place The Falsity of Folk Theories - Nick Chater and Mike Oaksford Implications for Psychology and Philosophy Does Science Underwrite Our Folk Psychology? - Barry C Smith Folk Psychology from the Standpoint of Conceptual Analysis - Ullin T Place On the Necessary Survival of Folk Psychology - Graham Richards Folk Psychology and Its Implications for Cognitive Science - Elizabeth R Valentine Discussion PART FOUR: CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY Is Psychoanalysis Viable? - Adolf Gr[um]unbaum The Value of Psychoanalytic Therapy - Edward Erwin A Question of Standards What Is an Irrational Belief? Rational-Emotive Therapy and Accounts of Rationality - William O'Donohue and Jason S Vass PART FIVE: ETHICS AND PSYCHOLOGY The Formation and Transformation of Values - Hugh Lacey and Barry Schwartz Prescriptions for Responsible Psychiatry - Joseph Agassi The Behavior Therapist's Dilemma - Jon Ringen Reflections on Autonomy, Informed Consent and Scientific Psychology Professional Codes of Ethics and Ongoing Moral Problems in Psychology - Karen Strohm Kitchener A Critical Examination of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct - William O'Donohue and Richard Mangold
Introduction PART ONE: EPISTEMOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY Naturalism and the Abandonment of Normativity - Harvey Siegel Psychology, Naturalized Epistemology and Rationality - Harold I Brown Social Epistemology and Psychology - Steve Fuller Psychology of Science - Michael E Gorman Genetic Epistemology and Cognitive Psychology of Science - Richard F Kitchener PART TWO: BEHAVIORISM, PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY Behaviorism as Opposition to Cartesianism - Max Hocutt Quine's Behaviorism - Roger F Gibson Skinner's Theory of Theories - Richard F Kitchener Linguistic Behaviorism as a Philosophy of Empirical Science - Ullin T Place Skinner's Case for Radical Behaviorism - Richard Garrett Must Behavior Be Mechanistic? Modeling Nonmachines - Joseph F Rychlak PART THREE: COGNITIVE SCIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY Computational Theories of Cognition - Herbert A Simon Troubles with Computationalism - Mark H Bickhard Toward a Naturalized Cognitive Science - C A Hooker A Framework for Cooperation between Philosophy and the Natural Sciences of Intelligent Systems Neurobehavioral Science, Neuropsychology and the Philosophy of Mind - Karl H Pribram Typical Emotions - Aaron Ben-Ze'ev [ITAL]`Folk Psychology' and Its Implications for Psychological Science Introduction - Ullin T Place The Falsity of Folk Theories - Nick Chater and Mike Oaksford Implications for Psychology and Philosophy Does Science Underwrite Our Folk Psychology? - Barry C Smith Folk Psychology from the Standpoint of Conceptual Analysis - Ullin T Place On the Necessary Survival of Folk Psychology - Graham Richards Folk Psychology and Its Implications for Cognitive Science - Elizabeth R Valentine Discussion PART FOUR: CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY Is Psychoanalysis Viable? - Adolf Gr[um]unbaum The Value of Psychoanalytic Therapy - Edward Erwin A Question of Standards What Is an Irrational Belief? Rational-Emotive Therapy and Accounts of Rationality - William O'Donohue and Jason S Vass PART FIVE: ETHICS AND PSYCHOLOGY The Formation and Transformation of Values - Hugh Lacey and Barry Schwartz Prescriptions for Responsible Psychiatry - Joseph Agassi The Behavior Therapist's Dilemma - Jon Ringen Reflections on Autonomy, Informed Consent and Scientific Psychology Professional Codes of Ethics and Ongoing Moral Problems in Psychology - Karen Strohm Kitchener A Critical Examination of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct - William O'Donohue and Richard Mangold
Rezensionen
The Philosophy of Psychology...does more than review philosophical psychology as it exists today, but also tries to move the field in new directions. The last two sections bring philosohical reflections to issues in clinical psychology. The fourth section, Clinical Psychology and Philosophy, contains two articles on philosophical concerns about psychoanalysis - a traditional area - but breaks new ground with an article questioning the soundness of the concept of rationality underpinning rational-emotive psychotherapy. The final section, Ethics and Psychology, addresses a wide range of ethical issues in psychology, including psychology's implicit values and inconsistencies between scientific psychology's belief in determinism and its insistence on informed consent in therapy and experimentation. Of special interest to teachers of psychological practitioners will be two articles about the APA's code of ethics, one of which finds it seriously wanting, whereas the other finds it a good, if flawed, attempts to define professional "goodness". The Philosophy of Psychology is a good introduction to the field it surveys. Almost all the articles can be read by someone unfamiliar with the topics discussed, and varying points of view are well represented. It might well serve as an auxilliary text in graduate-level courses in history and systems of psychology, whereas specific chapters might be assigned to courses in ethics, cognitive science, or philosophy of mind' - Contemporary Psychology `The very wide-ranging nature of this book means that it should not only be of interest to those on courses devoted to the philosophy of psychology, but should also be relevant to courses on ethics, cognitive science and clinical psychology, at the least. One measure of a book's usefulness should be whether it has affected one's teaching. It certainly passes that test. I recommended it to my students' - Psychology Teaching Review…mehr
The Philosophy of Psychology...does more than review philosophical psychology as it exists today, but also tries to move the field in new directions. The last two sections bring philosohical reflections to issues in clinical psychology. The fourth section, Clinical Psychology and Philosophy, contains two articles on philosophical concerns about psychoanalysis - a traditional area - but breaks new ground with an article questioning the soundness of the concept of rationality underpinning rational-emotive psychotherapy. The final section, Ethics and Psychology, addresses a wide range of ethical issues in psychology, including psychology's implicit values and inconsistencies between scientific psychology's belief in determinism and its insistence on informed consent in therapy and experimentation. Of special interest to teachers of psychological practitioners will be two articles about the APA's code of ethics, one of which finds it seriously wanting, whereas the other finds it a good, if flawed, attempts to define professional "goodness".
The Philosophy of Psychology is a good introduction to the field it surveys. Almost all the articles can be read by someone unfamiliar with the topics discussed, and varying points of view are well represented. It might well serve as an auxilliary text in graduate-level courses in history and systems of psychology, whereas specific chapters might be assigned to courses in ethics, cognitive science, or philosophy of mind' - Contemporary Psychology
`The very wide-ranging nature of this book means that it should not only be of interest to those on courses devoted to the philosophy of psychology, but should also be relevant to courses on ethics, cognitive science and clinical psychology, at the least. One measure of a book's usefulness should be whether it has affected one's teaching. It certainly passes that test. I recommended it to my students' - Psychology Teaching Review