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Comte's 'doctrine' of positivism, popular in the nineteenth century, anticipated today's secular humanism.
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Comte's 'doctrine' of positivism, popular in the nineteenth century, anticipated today's secular humanism.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Cambridge University Press
- Seitenzahl: 584
- Erscheinungstermin: 6. Juli 2009
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 216mm x 140mm x 34mm
- Gewicht: 813g
- ISBN-13: 9781108001205
- ISBN-10: 1108001203
- Artikelnr.: 26825884
- Verlag: Cambridge University Press
- Seitenzahl: 584
- Erscheinungstermin: 6. Juli 2009
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 216mm x 140mm x 34mm
- Gewicht: 813g
- ISBN-13: 9781108001205
- ISBN-10: 1108001203
- Artikelnr.: 26825884
Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte (January 19, 1798 - September 5, 1857) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and writer who developed the positivist theory. He is frequently recognized as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense. Comte's theories were also crucial to the formation of sociology; in fact, he coined the name and saw sociology as the pinnacle of the sciences. Comte's work, influenced by Henri de Saint-Simon, tried to repair the social chaos caused by the French Revolution, which he believed signaled the impending transition to a new form of society. He attempted to develop positivism, a new social theory based on science. He had a significant influence on nineteenth-century thought, influencing the work of social theorists like John Stuart Mill and George Eliot. His concept of Sociologie and social evolutionism set the tone for early social theorists and anthropologists such as Harriet Martineau and Herbert Spencer, maturing into contemporary academic sociology as realistic and objective social study presented by Émile Durkheim. Comte's social theories culminated in his "Religion of Humanity," which foreshadowed the 19th-century emergence of non-theistic religious humanist and secular humanist organizations. He may have also invented the term altruisme (altruism).
Part VI. Social Physics: 1. Necessity and opportunities of this new
science; 2. Principal philosophical attempts to constitute a social
science; 3. Characteristics of the positive method in its application to
social phenomena; 4. Relation of sociology to the other departments of
positive philosophy; 5. Social statics, or theory of the spontaneous order
of human society; 6. Social dynamics, or theory of the natural progress of
human society; 7. Preparation of the historical question: First theological
phase, fetichism - beginning of the theological and military system; 8.
Second phase, polytheism - development of the theological and military
system.; 9. Age of monotheism - modification of the theological and
military system; 10. Metaphysical state, and critical period of modern
society; 11. Rise of the elements of the positive state - preparation for
social reorganisation; 12. Review of the revolutionary crisis -
ascertainment of the final tendency of modern society; 13. Final estimate
of the positive method; 14. Estimate of the results of positive doctrine in
its preparatory stage; 15. Estimate of the final action of the positive
philosophy.
science; 2. Principal philosophical attempts to constitute a social
science; 3. Characteristics of the positive method in its application to
social phenomena; 4. Relation of sociology to the other departments of
positive philosophy; 5. Social statics, or theory of the spontaneous order
of human society; 6. Social dynamics, or theory of the natural progress of
human society; 7. Preparation of the historical question: First theological
phase, fetichism - beginning of the theological and military system; 8.
Second phase, polytheism - development of the theological and military
system.; 9. Age of monotheism - modification of the theological and
military system; 10. Metaphysical state, and critical period of modern
society; 11. Rise of the elements of the positive state - preparation for
social reorganisation; 12. Review of the revolutionary crisis -
ascertainment of the final tendency of modern society; 13. Final estimate
of the positive method; 14. Estimate of the results of positive doctrine in
its preparatory stage; 15. Estimate of the final action of the positive
philosophy.
Part VI. Social Physics: 1. Necessity and opportunities of this new
science; 2. Principal philosophical attempts to constitute a social
science; 3. Characteristics of the positive method in its application to
social phenomena; 4. Relation of sociology to the other departments of
positive philosophy; 5. Social statics, or theory of the spontaneous order
of human society; 6. Social dynamics, or theory of the natural progress of
human society; 7. Preparation of the historical question: First theological
phase, fetichism - beginning of the theological and military system; 8.
Second phase, polytheism - development of the theological and military
system.; 9. Age of monotheism - modification of the theological and
military system; 10. Metaphysical state, and critical period of modern
society; 11. Rise of the elements of the positive state - preparation for
social reorganisation; 12. Review of the revolutionary crisis -
ascertainment of the final tendency of modern society; 13. Final estimate
of the positive method; 14. Estimate of the results of positive doctrine in
its preparatory stage; 15. Estimate of the final action of the positive
philosophy.
science; 2. Principal philosophical attempts to constitute a social
science; 3. Characteristics of the positive method in its application to
social phenomena; 4. Relation of sociology to the other departments of
positive philosophy; 5. Social statics, or theory of the spontaneous order
of human society; 6. Social dynamics, or theory of the natural progress of
human society; 7. Preparation of the historical question: First theological
phase, fetichism - beginning of the theological and military system; 8.
Second phase, polytheism - development of the theological and military
system.; 9. Age of monotheism - modification of the theological and
military system; 10. Metaphysical state, and critical period of modern
society; 11. Rise of the elements of the positive state - preparation for
social reorganisation; 12. Review of the revolutionary crisis -
ascertainment of the final tendency of modern society; 13. Final estimate
of the positive method; 14. Estimate of the results of positive doctrine in
its preparatory stage; 15. Estimate of the final action of the positive
philosophy.