The monograph deals with theoretical-methodological, historical, culturological problems of formation and preservation of identity of the Russian society in the conditions of globalization. The peculiarity of the collective monograph is the desire to show the complexity and diversity of the process of identity preservation. The approaches formulated by the authors are used to explore the main trends and problems of identity preservation of the Russian society under modern conditions. It is of interest to researchers, representatives of state authorities and local government, teachers, graduate students and students of higher educational institutions.